Úhlava
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Úhlava Angel, Bradawka |
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 source |
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| Data | ||
| Water code | CZ : 1-10-03-001 | |
| location | Plzeňský kraj , Czech Republic | |
| River system | Elbe | |
| Drain over | Radbuza → Berounka → Moldau → Elbe → North Sea | |
| source | on the western slope of the Pancíř in the Bohemian Forest 49 ° 10 ′ 35 ″ N , 13 ° 14 ′ 54 ″ E |
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| Source height | 1110 m nm | |
| muzzle | in Pilsen below the České Údolí dam in the Radbuza Coordinates: 49 ° 43 ′ 14 ″ N , 13 ° 23 ′ 20 ″ E 49 ° 43 ′ 14 ″ N , 13 ° 23 ′ 20 ″ E |
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| Mouth height | 307 m nm | |
| Height difference | 803 m | |
| Bottom slope | 7.4 ‰ | |
| length | 108.8 km | |
| Catchment area | 919 km² | |
| Drain |
MQ |
5.85 m³ / s |
| Left tributaries | Chodská Úhlava | |
| Right tributaries | Jelenka , Drnový potok | |
| Reservoirs flowed through | Nýrsko drinking water reservoir | |
| Big cities | Pilsen | |
| Small towns | Nýrsko , Janovice nad Úhlavou , Klatovy , Švihov , Přeštice | |
The Úhlava , formerly Bradavka , (German Angel , Angelbach or Bradawka , on the upper course of Frischbach ) is a right and the largest tributary of the Radbuza in the Czech Republic .
course
The Úhlava rises in the area of the municipality Železná Ruda on the western slope of the Pancíř (1214 m) in the protected landscape area Šumava , Bohemian Forest . On its northwestern headwaters, the stream flows north of the Storner forest past Sruby and is crossed by the Železná Ruda – Plzeň railway to the northeast of the Spitzberg tunnel . Between Bouřňák, Brčálník, Rudolfovna and Pod Můstkem, the Úhlava takes in numerous small streams in a swampy basin; the area was placed under protection in 2004 on an area of 49.79 hectares as the Brčálnické mokřady nature reserve . The stream is then dammed south of Hojsova Stráž in the Pod Černým jezerem reservoir; it forms the deep basin of the oldest pumped storage power plant in the Czech Republic, built between 1929 and 1930 , and the upper storage basin is the Černé jezero glacial lake . Past Ostříž, Úhlavské Údolí, Křížkov, the Gustavsthal hydropower station, Zadní Hamry, Fenzlův Dvůr and the Bílý potok hydropower station, the Hamry stream reaches the Hamry stream , where it heads north. The floodplains of the Úhlava between U Chalaka, Knížecí Dvůr, Veitlovský Dvorec II, U Mužíku, Kollerův Kostel, Dolní Spatův Dvůr, Na Sedle, Hamerský Dvůr and Rodrovský Dvorec have been protected as a nature reserve Úhlavský on 50.2076 ha since 2003 .
Below Hamerský Dvůr the Úhlava flows into the drinking water reservoir Nýrsko , on the sides of which are the places Zelená Lhota, Gubrův Dvorec, Na Špirku and Na Lesní Louce. The settlements of Veitlovský dvorec ( Veitlhof ), Přední Hamry, Tremlovský Dvorec ( Tremlhof ), Tremlův mlýn ( Tremlmühle ) and Bruckhof were flooded in 1970 by the construction of a dam . Above Stará Lhota, the Úhlava leaves the reservoir and flows past Milence, Pajrek and the Pajrek castle ruins near U Malátů from the Šumava landscape protection area and through Nýrsko .
Then the river reaches the Janovický úval ( Janowitz Depression ). Along its now with numerous meanders in a wide flood plain, z. T. follow more arms to the northeast leading middle reaches Bystřice nad Úhlavou, Stříbrný Mlyn, Koblince, Úborsko, Petrovický Mlyn, Petrovice nad Úhlavou, Dubová Lhota, Lhotský Mlyn, Hvízdalka, Kasárna, Janovice nad Úhlavou , Veseli, Markův Mlyn, Spůle, Rohozno , Granátka, Dolní Lhota, Volenov, Bezděkov , Poborovice, Na Hrázi, Novákovice, Dražský Mlýn, Beňovy, Kal, Hůrka, U Červeného Mlýna, Pod Hůrkou, Tajanov, Nový Mlýn and Andělice. The Úhlava flows west past Klatovy . Between Stříbrný Mlýn and Veselí, the Janovice nad Úhlavou – Domažlice railway runs to the left of the river. Above Janovice nad Úhlavou and near Kal, the Úhlava is crossed twice by the Železná Ruda – Plzeň railway line.
Subsequently, the Úhlava forms on its course through the Švihovská vrchovina ( Schwihauer Bergland ) a broad valley to the sides of the places Svrčovec, Mala Strana, Sekrýt, Dolanský Mlyn, Chudinka, Komošín, Dolany , Cihelna, Výrov, Malechov and Trtštejn lie. A river loop that was thrown off at the foot of the Kokšín castle ruins has been protected as a natural monument of Stará Úhlava on 0.5 hectares since 1988 . Passing Kokšín, Na Hrobárně and Za Vodou, the Úhlava reaches Švihov , where on the left side of the river the moat around the Švihov water castle is derived. The Úhlava then flows via Nový Mlýn, Vodotečský Dvůr, Červené Poříčí , Jíno, Borovy , Nezdice and Zelená Hora to Lužany ; the river below Červené Poříčí is bridged again by the Železná Ruda – Plzeň railway line. The Úhlava meander near Lužany was placed under protection as a natural monument Lužany. Along the gentle, broad valley of Úhlava north through the Radyňská vrchovina then follow the places Příchovice , Přeštice , Vícov, Střížov, Dolní Lukavice , Krasavce, Lišice, U Voglů, Snopoušovy, Vysoká, Předenice , Nový Mlýn, Čižice , Štěnovice , Robčice and Útušice . North of Útušice, the D 5 motorway bridges the river in front of the Valík tunnel ; below the motorway bridge, the Úhlava reaches the city limits of Pilsen . Past Podháj, Radobyčice, Černice, Čechurov, Bručná, Hradiště and Výsluní, the river winds its lower course in large loops through the Plzeňská kotlina ( Pilsen Basin ). On its last twelve kilometers through the Pilsen city area, the Úhlava no longer has any tributaries. Immediately before the estuary, on the right of the Úhlava at Velká Homolka (371 m nm), there is a drinking water treatment plant for Pilsen and the surrounding area. After 108.8 kilometers, the Úhlava opens at the western foot of Velka Homolka in České údolí ( Czech Valley ) in Doudlevce three kilometers south of the center of Pilsen, in the Radbuza .
Between the Spitzberg tunnel and Zelená Lhota, between Nýrsko and Klatovy and between Kokšín and Přeštice, the Železná Ruda – Plzeň railway runs along the Úhlava.
Tributaries
- Černý potok ( Seebach ; l), above Ostříž
- Bílý potok, also Ostrý potok ( Osserbach ; l), in Hamry
- Lakmal (r), at Kollerův Kostel
- Svinský potok (l), near Hamerský Dvůr
- Zelenský potok (r), near Zelená Lhota in the Nýrsko reservoir
- Dešenický potok (r), in Milence
- Žiznětický potok (r), in Nýrsko
- Chodská Úhlava / Chodenangelbach (l), near Stříbrný Mlýn
- Petrovický potok (r), above Janovice nad Úhlavou at the former barracks
- Jelenka (r), in Janovice nad Úhlavou
- Miletický potok (l), in Veselí
- Kusmoukovský potok, also Kosmoukovský potok (r), near Granátka on Podstránský rybník
- Korytský potok or Plešinský potok (l), near Dolní Lhota
- Novákovický potok (r), near Na Hrázi
- Tupadelský potok (l), near Tajanov
- Drnový potok (r), near Andělice
- Poleňka (l), in Dolany
- Točnický potok (r), near Kokšín
- Mezihořský potok (l), in Švihov
- Třebýcinka (r), near Vodotečský Dvůr
- Lhovický potok (l), near Vodotečský Dvůr
- Vlčí potok (r), in Jíno
- Borovský potok (l), in Borovy
- Lužanský potok (l), in Lužany
- Příchovický potok (r), in Příchovice
- Divoký potok or Lukavice (r), above Dolní Lukavice
- Lukavický potok (l), below Dolní Lukavice
- Předenický potok (r), in Předenice
- Čižický potok or Nebílovský potok (r), in Čižice
- Losinský potok (r), in Štěnovice
- Útušický potok or Robčický potok (l), near Útušice
Flowing ponds and lakes
- Pod Černým jezerem reservoir (4 ha), near Hojsova Stráž
- Nýrsko reservoir (140 ha), near Stará Lhota
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d study ochrany podzemních a povrchových vod Plzeňského kraje ( Memento of 17 December 2015, Internet Archive )
- ↑ Brčálnické mokřady , accessed on May 3, 2017.