Sedlec u Českých Budějovic

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Sedlec
Sedlec Coat of Arms
Sedlec u Českých Budějovic (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Jihočeský kraj
District : České Budějovice
Area : 2026 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 4 '  N , 14 ° 17'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 4 '22 "  N , 14 ° 17' 11"  E
Height: 397  m nm
Residents : 513 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code : 373 48
License plate : C.
traffic
Street: Budweis - Vodňany
Next international airport : České Budějovice Airport
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 5
administration
Mayor : Jaroslav Houba (as of 2018)
Address: Sedlec 48
373 47 Sedlec
Municipality number: 545015
Website : sedlec.eu
Location of Sedlec in the České Budějovice district
map

Sedlec (German Selz , formerly also Selze ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers west of Zliv and belongs to the Okres České Budějovice .

geography

Sedlec is located on the right side of the Soudný potok in the Zbudovská Blata, part of the Budweiser Basin. To the north are the ponds Dvorský rybník and Mlýnský rybník u Sedlce, southeast of the Volešek, in the south of the Vlhavský rybník in the west of the Hlvatatecký rybník. To the south rises the Odměny (419 m) and in the southwest of the Na Štuntpíru (443 m). The E 49 / I / 20 runs between Budweis and Vodňany on the northeastern edge of the village .

Neighboring towns are Sedlecký Dvůr, Novosedly and Zbudov in the north, Mydlovary in the north-east, Plástovice in the east, Pištín in the south, Vlhlavy and Němčice in the south, Mahouš and Olšovice in the south-west, Hlavatce and Podeřiště in the west and Lékařovi Lhotaště and north-west .

history

Archaeological finds prove an early settlement of the community area. Among them are tools from the Paleolithic Age , which, with an age of 250,000 years, are among the oldest evidence of human life in South Bohemia. West of the village, a well-preserved prehistoric settlement consisting of 23 objects was discovered during renovation work, which was inhabited up to the 12th century during the late Hallstatt , Latène , younger Roman and younger fortifications. The uncovered twelve residential huts were partly embedded in the rocky subsoil and had dimensions of six by four meters. Through the Archaeological Institute in Plzeň of the ČSAV , u. a. Remains of Roman ceramics and a bone ridge as well as slag from iron extraction are excavated. The settlement is unique in the Budweiser Basin.

The Sedlec Fortress was first mentioned in writing in 1394 as the property of the brothers Albrecht and Mstich von Sedlec. The following owners included u. a. Jan Řitka von Sedlec, a follower of the Hussites and lord of Prachatice during the Hussite Wars . Later the family called themselves Sedletzky von Dub ( Sedlečtí od Dubu ). King Vladislav II Jagiello granted Sedlec and eight other Blata villages special privileges because of the barren soil.

In the middle of the 16th century Wilhelm von Rosenberg bought the Sedlec fortress with the farm, the brewery and the malt house and in 1563 added it to the Libiegowitz rule . In 1564 the administrator of the Rosenberg estates, Jakob Krčín von Jelčany , had the festivities that were no longer needed canceled. After Adam II. Of Hradec the privileges of after Fraunberg blata humble villages of Vladislavská curtailed by raising the child's pension, it came in April 1581 to an open rebellion in the Blata, which was bloodily suppressed. After the death of Peter Wok von Rosenberg in 1611, his nephew Johann Zrinski von Seryn inherited the lords of Libějovice and Rosenberg . When he died in 1612, the inheritance fell to Johann Georg von Schwanberg . After the Battle of the White Mountain , the goods of Peter von Schwanberg were confiscated by Emperor Ferdinand II , who left them to his Field Marshal Charles Bonaventure de Longueval in 1620 . In 1784 a local church of the parish of Němčice was established in a thatched chalet, which also served as a dwelling for the localist . In 1801 Johann Joseph von Buquoy sold the allodial rule Libějovice with all accessories to the imperial prince Joseph II of Schwarzenberg . After the inhabitants of the village, with reference to their old privileges, refused to do the drafting and manual labor for the construction of a proper church and premises, the local church was repealed in 1802. At the beginning of the 19th century, a small colony of Jewish craftsmen and traders emerged on Budweiser Kaiserstraße. In 1835 Selz or Selze consisted of 32 houses with 187 inhabitants; among them were the four Israelite houses in which four families lived. Opposite the village, on the other side of the Altbach, was the manorial farm ( Sedlecký Dvůr ); there was also a mill with a board saw, a school, a tavern, a stately fisherman's apartment and a head thresher's apartment. The parish was Němčice. Until the middle of the 19th century Selz remained subject to the allodial rule Libiegowitz belonging to the Prince Schwarzenberg .

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Sedlec / Selz 1850 a municipality in the district administration Prachatice / Prachatice. In 1910 Sedlec / Selz had 216 Czech-speaking residents. The Jewish colony had grown to over 20 people in the interwar period. After the Munich Agreement and the resulting separation of the Prachatitz district, Sedlec remained with the "remaining Czech Republic" in 1938 and was added to the Písek district. During the German occupation , almost all residents of the Jewish colony were murdered in extermination camps. In 1943 Hlavatce was incorporated . This was abolished after the end of the Second World War in 1945 and the community was initially reassigned to Okres Prachatice. In 1948 Sedlec became part of the newly formed Okres Vodňany , which was repealed in 1960. At the beginning of 1961, Hlavatce, Lékařova Lhota, Plátovice and Vlhlavy were incorporated (with Malé Chrášťany); at the same time the community was added to the Okres České Budějovice . In the Sedlec district, a number of the typical Blata houses were demolished in the 1980s, so that only one from 1832 remained. After a referendum, Hlavatce broke up on November 24, 1990 and has since formed its own community. The districts of Malé Chrášťany and Plástovice were declared village conservation areas in 1995.

Community structure

The municipality Sedlec consists of the districts Lékařova Lhota ( Bader Lhota ), Malé Chrášťany ( Klein Groschum ), Plástovice ( Plastowitz ), Sedlec ( Selz ) and Vlhlavy ( Wyhlaw ), which also form cadastral districts. Sedlec also includes the Nová Hospoda ( New Inn ) and Sedlecký Dvůr ( Selzer Hof ) residential areas .

Attractions

  • Neo-Gothic parish church of St. John of Nepomuk, built 1860–1868
  • Cemetery, laid out on the site of the fortress
  • Baroque niche chapel of St. Trinity, southeast of the village, it was built in the second half of the 18th century
  • Farmsteads in the Blata style of the South Bohemian peasant baroque with large gables

Web links

Commons : Sedlec u Českých Budějovic  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. http://www.uir.cz/obec/545015/Sedlec
  2. Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
  3. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Eighth volume. Prachiner circle. JG Calve'sche Buchhandlung, Prague 1840, p. 398 ( limited preview in the Google book search).
  4. http://rodopisna-revue-online.tode.cz/jihogen/selz.jpg
  5. http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/545015/Obec-Sedlec
  6. http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/545015/Obec-Sedlec