Horní Kněžeklady
| Horní Kněžeklady | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | České Budějovice | ||||
| Area : | 785 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 12 ' N , 14 ° 29' E | ||||
| Height: | 493 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 109 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 375 01 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Bzí - Hněvkovice na pravém břehu Vltavy | ||||
| Next international airport : | České Budějovice Airport | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 3 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Josef Drn (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Horní Kněžeklady 25 375 01 Týn nad Vltavou |
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| Municipality number: | 536105 | ||||
| Website : | www.horniknezeklady.cz | ||||
| Location of Horní Kněžeklady in the České Budějovice district | |||||
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Horní Kněžeklady (German Ober Kniescheklad ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers southeast of Týn nad Vltavou in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres České Budějovice .
geography
Horní Kněžeklady is located on the right of the Vltava on a hill in the Lischau threshold. To the south, at the Hněvkovice dam, are the desert areas of Buzkov, Jaroslavice and Pardovice.
Neighboring towns are Kozlovák, Branovice and Dobšice in the north, Bečice and Dolní Kněžeklady in the north-east, Sobětice, Dubové Mlýny and Štipoklasy in the east, Červený Dvůr, Modrá Hůrka and Pořežánky in the south-east, Pořežany, and Hůvěžnice in the south-east, Pořežany, Hůvětice in the south-east, Ljovice Hůměkovice in the south Vltavy and Zvěrkovice in the west and U Bulků, Čihovice, Břehy, Třitim and Předčice in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of Knyezie clada took place in 1318, when Jindřich von Žimutice overwrote the village together with Žimutice his wife Anka. The place name is interpreted by Profous on the one hand (kněz / priest) as a former property of the Archdiocese of Prague and on the other hand (kláda / tree trunk) as a reference to a prominent tree. Since 1396 a distinction is made between the two villages Kniezekladie superiori ( Horní Kněžeklady ) and Kniezekladie inferiori ( Dolní Kněžeklady ). Horní Kněžeklady was subsequently always connected with Žimutice. In 1661 Johann Adolf I von Schwarzenberg bought the Žimutice estate and added it to the Wittingau estate . After he had also acquired the rule of Bzí in 1672, he combined both goods. In 1840 there was Ober Knjžeklad / Hornj Knjížeklada or Hořegsska from 9 houses with 67 inhabitants. The rectory was Schimutitz . Until the middle of the 19th century, the village was always subject to Gut Bzy, which was part of the Wittingau dominion.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Horní Knížeklady / Upper Knescheklada 1850 a district of the municipality Štipoklasy in the district administration and the judicial district of Tyn nad Vltavou / Moldau Thein. In 1910 there were 147 Czech-speaking residents in Horní Knížeklady / Ober Knižeklad . The current place name Horní Kněžeklady has been used since 1924. By order of the occupying forces, a voluntary fire brigade with 50 members was formed in the municipality of Štipoklasy / Stipoklas in 1943. However, the first fire engine was only delivered after the end of the war in 1946. In 1950, a syringe house with an attached cultural center was built in Horní Kněžeklady. After the Okres Týn nad Vltavou was abolished, the place was assigned to the Okres České Budějovice in 1961. From January 1, 1976 Horní Kněžeklady formed one of 17 districts of the large municipality Žimutice. After a referendum, Horní Kněžeklady broke up with Dolní Kněžeklady and Štipoklasy on November 24, 1990 from Žimutice and formed their own municipality for the first time.
Most of the inhabitants call Horní Kněžeklady for short as Horejška and Dolní Kněžeklady as Dolejška .
Community structure
The municipality of Horní Kněžeklady consists of the districts Dolní Kněžeklady ( Unter Kniescheklad ), Horní Kněžeklady ( Upper Kněžeklad ) and Štipoklasy ( Stipoklas ) and the single layer Červený Dvůr ( Red Court ).
The municipality forms the Štipoklasy cadastral district.
Attractions
- Chapel in Horní Kněžeklady, built in 1916
- Chapel in Dolní Kněžeklady, built in 1939 on the site of a wooden water festival that has been documented since 1318, because of the German occupation it was never consecrated
- Monument to Jan Hus in Horní Kněžeklady, created between 1915 and 1921 by the local master mason Matěj Nekola based on plans by the sculptor Václav Švec. The ceremonial unveiling took place in 1921 after the sculptor returned from the Czechoslovak legions in Russia.
- Farmsteads in the Blata style of the South Bohemian peasant baroque
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/536105/Horni-Knezeklady
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
- ↑ Antonín Profous: Místní jména v Čechách. Svazek II. Prague: Česká akademie věd a umění, 1949. pp. 255–256.
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 9 Budweiser Kreis, 1841, p. 97
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original from January 14, 2006 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original from January 8, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/536105/Obec-Horni-Knezeklady
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/763829/Stipoklasy
