Jílovice u Trhových Svinů

Jílovice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Jihočeský kraj
District :	České Budějovice
Area :	4433 ha
Geographic location :	48 ° 53 '  N , 14 ° 44'  E Coordinates: 48 ° 53 '22 "  N , 14 ° 43' 36"  E
Height:	494  m nm
Residents :	403 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	373 32
License plate :	C.
traffic
Street:	Třeboň - Trhové Sviny
Railway connection:	České Velenice – České Budějovice
Next international airport :	České Budějovice Airport
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	8th
administration
Mayor :	Jiří Witzany (as of 2018)
Address:	Jílovice 170 373 12 Borovany
Municipality number:	544744
Website :	www.obecjilovice.cz
Location of Jílovice in the České Budějovice district

Jílovice (German Jilowitz , formerly Gilowitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers east of Borovany in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres České Budějovice .

geography

Jílovice cadastral districts

Jílovice is located at the transition from the Wittingau Basin to the Gratzener Bergland . The village extends to the right over the valley of the Strobnitz on the upper reaches of its tributary Jílovický potok. To the northeast rises the Porubí (516 m), in the southeast of the Senný vrch (497 m). To the south is the Veský rybník pond. The railway line České Velenice – České Budějovice runs southwest along the Strobnitz, the Jílovice railway station is outside the village in the Jílovice nádraží settlement.

Neighboring towns are Vlachnovice and Kramolín in the north, Lipnice, Podřezanská Bašta, Cep and Cepská Myslivna in the north-east, Jiterní Ves, Nepomuk and Běhounek in the east, Fricovna, Radovna, Jiříkovo Údolí, U. Jandovka and Blata in the south-east, U Svitáků in the south, Jílovice nádraží and Třebeč in the southwest, Peškův Mlýn, Vlčinec, Dvorec, Borovany and Nový Dvůr in the west and Hluboká u Borovan, Vrcov , Kuchyňka and Lhota in the northwest.

Community structure

The municipality Jílovice consists of the districts Jílovice ( Jilowitz ), Jiterní Ves ( Gereutersdorf ), Kojákovice ( Kojakowitz ), Kramolín ( Kramolin ), Lipnice ( Lipnitz ), Nepomuk, Šalmanovice ( Schalmanowitz ) and Vlachnovice ( Wlachnowitz ). Jílovice also includes the settlements Víska ( Weska ) and Jílovice nádraží, also known as Na Zastávce , as well as the Běhounek, Činátl, Fricovna, Kojan, Radovna and Ruda strata. Basic settlement units are Jílovice, Jílovice-Na Zastávce, Jiterní Ves, Kojákovice, Kramolín, Lipnice, Nepomuk, Šalmanovice and Vlachnovice.

The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts of Jílovice u Trhových Svinů, Kojákovice, Kramolín u Kojákovic, Lipnice u Kojákovic, Šalmanovice and Vlachnovice.

Neighboring communities

Mladošovice	Libín	Domanín u Třeboně , Třeboň
Borovany		Cep
	Petříkov	Suchdol nad Lužnicí

history

Jílovice probably originated in the 13th century. It was first mentioned in writing in 1366, when Johann von Landstein sold the village together with half of the town of Wittingau and other localities to the brothers Jost , Johann and Peter von Rosenberg . The church can be traced back to 1370. There was also a knight seat in Jílovice. In 1485 Johann von Rosenberg pledged the village to the citizens of Neuhaus, Hans and Dorothea Gnauer von Hory. At that time, Markéta von Doudleby sued the knight Vojtěch von Jílovice for appropriating their land. In the first half of the 16th century, the village was briefly pledged to the knights Vistula von Wetter ( Višně z Větřní ). In 1550 Johann Weichsel von Wetter sold Jílovice for 435 shock groschen to the guardians of the underage Wilhelm and Peter Wok von Rosenberg , Hieronymus Graf Schlick von Passaun and Ulrich Holicky von Sternberg. Wilhelm von Rosenberg pledged the property in 1551 to Katharina Korzensky von Teressow ( Kateřina Kořenská z Terešova ), who left the village to the Augustinian monastery Borovany . After the abolition of the monastery, the remaining Augustinians held their services in the Jílovice church. The Kmeten farms ( dvory kmetcí ) in Jílovice were inherited by the Rosenbergs in 1600 and were united with the Wittingau dominion . After the death of Peter Wok von Rosenberg, the Rosenberger inheritance fell to Johann Georg von Schwanberg in 1612 . At the beginning of the Thirty Years' War the Pilsen district chief Peter von Schwanberg supported the rebellious estates. In 1619 the army of the Imperial General Charles Bonaventure de Longueval, Comte de Bucquoy invaded the area and devastated it. After the defeat in the Battle of White Mountain , Wittingau became the center of the rebels, which resisted the attacks of the imperial troops until March 1622. Thereafter, the goods of Peter von Schwanberg's widow, Anna Maximiliane von Oppersdorff, were confiscated by Emperor Ferdinand II . Since after the end of the Thirty Years' War there was a lack of Catholic clergy in the course of re-Catholicization, the parish was closed around 1650 and the church was attached to the Suchenthal parish as a branch . Ferdinand II gave the rule of Wittingau on January 2, 1647 to his son, Archduke Leopold Wilhelm , who sold Wittingau on January 2, 1660 to Johann Adolf I, Count von Schwarzenberg . A parish was re-established in Jílovice in 1785 under Emperor Joseph II through the religious fund, and the rectory was built in 1786. In 1840 the village of Gilowitz on Gratzener Straße consisted of 50 houses with 234 inhabitants. With the exception of two houses belonging to the Forbes estate , they were subject to the Wittingau lordship. The parish church of St. James, as well as the rectory and school existed under the patronage of the religious fund. Gilowitz was a parish village for Weska, Kramolin, Lipnitz, Schalmanowitz, Gereitdorf, Wlachnowitz, Tieschin and Nepomuk. Until the middle of the 19th century, the village remained largely subject to the Wittingau rule.

After the abolition of patrimonial Jílovice / Jilowitz formed from 1850 with the district Veska / Weska a municipality in the district administration and the judicial district Třeboň / Wittingau. Between 1868 and 1870 the Kaiser Franz-Josephs-Bahn was built along the Strobnitz . Almost three kilometers southwest of the village, the Jílovice stop was established in the forest in 1906. The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1894. In 1910 the community had 822 inhabitants, of which 818 were Czechs and four Germans. 699 Czechs and four Germans lived in the Jílovice / Jilowitz district . A station building was built near the station in 1913, and the new Jílovice station was opened on May 1, 1914 . A little later, the Raiffeisengenossenschaft's farm buildings and the Stašek steam sawmill were built at the station. In 1919 a local branch of the Sokol was formed in Jílovice and two years later one of the Orel was formed. In the course of the abolition of the Okres Třeboň, Jílovice was assigned to the Okres Trhové Sviny in 1948 and after its dissolution at the beginning of 1961 to the Okres České Budějovice . The Stašek steam sawmill was converted into a concrete pipe factory after the Second World War, which was shut down after 1990. The settlement Jílovice nádraží, popularly known as Na Zastávce , was established at the station in the second half of the 20th century . On January 1, 1976 Kojákovice (with Kramolín and Lipnice) and Vlachnovice were incorporated; on April 1, 1976 followed Šalmanovice including Jiterní Ves and Nepomuk. After the Velvet Revolution, a private bicycle museum was built in the former Raiffeisen building, but it is not open to the public. On the occasion of the 640th anniversary, the community received a coat of arms and a banner in June 2006.

Attractions

Church of James the Elder

• Early Gothic parish church of James the Elder from the 13th century, the baroque onion dome was added in 1695. The building got its current appearance when it was expanded in 1891. The pulpit dates from 1720. The main altarpiece was created in 1858 by the painter František Čermák.
• Baroque rectory, built in 1786
• Museum in Kojákovice
• Červené blato nature reserve
• Brouskův mlýn nature reserve in the Strobnitz floodplain with an area of ​​138 hectares; it was placed under protection in 1992
• Ruda u Kojákovic nature reserve , marshland by the Ruda pond near Kojákovice and Hrachoviště
• Chapel in Šalmanovice
• Farmsteads in the South Bohemian peasant baroque style in

Web links

Commons : Jílovice u Trhových Svinů  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• History of Jílovice

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/544639/Jilovice
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
3. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/544639/Obec-Jilovice
4. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/544639/Obec-Jilovice
5. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/544639/Obec-Jilovice
6. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Ninth volume. Budweiser district. Verlag Friedrich Ehrlich, Prague 1841, p. 83, limited preview in the Google book search.
7. ↑ http://rodopisna-revue-online.tode.cz/jihogen/jilovice.jpg
8. ↑ http://rodopisna-revue-online.tode.cz/jihogen/j.htm