Dolní Bukovsko
| Dolní Bukovsko | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | České Budějovice | ||||
| Area : | 3539 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 10 ' N , 14 ° 35' E | ||||
| Height: | 446 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,739 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 373 65 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Týn nad Vltavou - Veselí nad Lužnicí | ||||
| Next international airport : | České Budějovice Airport | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | Městys | ||||
| Districts: | 8th | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | František Mazanec (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Jiráskovo nám. 67 373 65 Dolní Bukovsko |
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| Municipality number: | 544388 | ||||
| Website : | www.dolnibukovsko.cz | ||||
| Location of Dolní Bukovsko in the České Budějovice district | |||||
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Dolní Bukovsko , until 1924 Bukovsko (German Unter Bukowsko , formerly Bukowsko ) is a minority town in the Czech Republic . It is located nine kilometers west of Veselí nad Lužnicí in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres České Budějovice .
geography
Dolní Bukovsko is located on both sides of the Bukovský creek in the Pšeničná Blata region on the slope of the Lischau threshold to the Wittingau basin . The U Doktorova lomu hill (564 m) rises to the southwest. To the southeast are the large fish ponds Horusický rybník and Bošilecký rybník. Road II / 147 between Týn nad Vltavou and Veselí nad Lužnicí runs through the village .
Neighboring towns are Horní Bukovsko and Zálší in the north, Mažice , Borkovice and Sviny in the north-east, Kundratice, Horusice and Sedlíkovice in the east, Bošilec , Pelejovice and Dynín in the south-east, Neplachov , Ševětín and Drahotěšice in the south, Popovice, Hvozdno, Zemanůy Bažil and Budáček in the south-west, Tuchonice, Nový Dvůr, Ve Smrčí, Pořežany and Pořežánky in the west and Modrá Hůrka , Bzí , Dubové Mlýny, Sobětice and V Chalupách in the north-west.
history
Dolní Bukovsko was probably established in the middle of the 13th century under King Ottokar II Přemysl as a fortress with a market settlement at the crossroads of two trade routes. The town of Bukowsko was first mentioned in writing on October 10, 1323 in a document from King John of Luxembourg about an exchange of goods between the Bohemian crown and Peter I. von Rosenberg . The king received the villages Radětice , Hvožďany and Křída to round off his rule Bechyně ; in return he ceded Bukowsko with the villages Neplachov and Drahotěšice to Peter von Rosenberg. The oldest written evidence of the festivities can be found in a document from Charles IV from 1349 on the reduction of royal taxes on the property of the sons of Peter von Rosenberg. In Bukovsko there was a stately toll collection, for which a separate tariff was set in 1382. 1404 was the last time a burgrave of Bukovsko was mentioned with Přibík of Žimutice. In the 15th century - probably during the Hussite Wars - the Bukovsko fortress was extinguished.
In 1435 Ulrich II von Rosenberg joined the Bukovsko dominion comprising 16 villages to the Wittingau dominion . In 1511 Peter IV von Rosenberg granted the town the free right of repudiation within the rule. In 1555, Wilhelm von Rosenberg granted Bukovsko the right to brew beer and the privilege to hold three annual markets. After Peter Wok von Rosenberg had built a stately brewery in Lomnitz , he withdrew the brewing rights from Bukovsko in 1599 and made the town of Lomnitz beer compulsory. To compensate for the lost privilege, he temporarily released Bukovsko from all compulsory labor; this exemption was extended to eternity by Johann Georg von Schwanberg in 1612 .
At the beginning of the Thirty Years War, Bukovsko was sacked in 1619. After the Battle of the White Mountain , the goods of Peter von Schwanberg were confiscated because of his participation in the uprising of 1618 and fell to the Habsburgs , who pledged the rule of Wittingau in 1637 to the Polish King Władysław IV. Wasa . After the re-Catholicization , the parish office remained vacant for a long time due to the lack of Catholic clergy and was administered alternately by the pastors in Soběslav and Veselí . The consequences of the war were still noticeable in 1661, eleven of the 47 properties were in desolation. Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria ceded the rule of Wittingau to Johann Adolf I von Schwarzenberg in 1660 . In 1676 he merged the Bzí, Žimutice and Bukovsko estates to form a Bzí estate. Ferdinand Wilhelm Eusebius Prince von Schwarzenberg had a branch of the Bošilec parish built in Bukovsko in 1703 . In the 18th century, the St. Barbara Brotherhood of the Good Death worked at the church. Barbara erected an altar dedicated to her. In 1706 a community guild of local handicrafts was founded. The weekly cattle markets, to which not only butchers from all over the region, but also from Bavaria came, and the annual markets of St. Adalbert , Maria Magdalena and Gallus brought prosperity to the town. In the Theresian cadastre from 1754, 60 farms are shown for Bukovsko. Emperor Joseph II confirmed Bukovsko in 1784 the privilege for the three annual markets. In 1785 the religious fund took over the place.
In 1825 the community had a school built. In 1840 the subservient market Unter Bukowsko / Dolnj Bukowsko , which was usually only called Bukowsko , consisted of 137 houses with 876 inhabitants. In the village there was a parish school, a town hall and the local church under the patronage of the religious fund. Under Bukowsko had a market judge and a certified land registry. The market was the parish for Popowitz ( Popovice ), Pellegitz ( Pelejovice ) and Zwozna ( Hvozdno ). Up until the middle of the 19th century, Bukowsko always belonged to Gut Bzy, which was part of the Wittingau rule, but was exempt from compulsory labor.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Bukovsko / Bukowsko from 1850, a market town in the district administration Trebon / Wittingau and the judicial district of Lomnice nad Lužnicí . The locality was elevated to a parish church in 1856. In 1859, after the dissolution of the guild, 31 independent craftsmen formed a guild. In 1862 Bukovsko had 1246 inhabitants. In 1870 Bukovsko was given the right to hold five annual fairs. Since the 1870s, the knopfler's craft spread from Žirovnice ; Instead of home weaving, mother-of-pearl buttons were made from home, but the additional earnings hoped for remained well below expectations, so that button-making was soon discontinued. The brick factory was founded in 1876. The volunteer fire brigade was formed in 1882. The old rectory was demolished in 1900 because it was in disrepair and replaced by a new building. A knitted glove factory and a steam sawmill were built at the beginning of the 20th century. In 1910 there were 1266 inhabitants in Bukovsko / Bukowsko , 1262 of them were Czechs. After the owner of the glove factory fell in World War I, the company went out. The official place name Dolní Bukovsko was introduced in 1924. On the island in the Obecní rybník pond, the remains of the extinct fortress were found in 1942, where the field name V Hradu has been preserved. The sawmill ceased operations in 1949. After the Okres Třeboň was abolished, Dolní Bukovsko became part of the Okres Týn nad Vltavou in 1948. This was dissolved again in 1961 and the place was assigned to the Okres České Budějovice. At the beginning of 1963 Pelejovice, Popovice (with Hvozdno) and Sedlíkovice were incorporated. On July 1, 1975 the incorporation of Bzí, Horní Bukovsko, Radonice took place. Since 1997 Dolní Bukovsko has carried a banner based on the historical local coat of arms; the red Wittigonenrose on a white field is flanked by four green beech leaves. The Městys status, which was lost after 1948, was renewed on April 12, 2007.
Community structure
For the minor town Dolní Bukovsko consists of the districts Bzí ( Bzy ), Dolní Bukovsko ( Unter Bukowsko ), Horní Bukovsko ( Upper Bukowsko ), Hvozdno ( Hwosdno ), Pelejovice ( Pelejowitz ), Popovice ( Popowitz ), Radonice ( Radonitz ) and Sedlikowitz ).
With the exception of Hvozdno, which is part of the Popovice cadastre, the other districts also form cadastral districts.
Attractions
- Early Gothic parish church of the Birth of the Virgin Mary, it was built around 1280. Gothic frescoes from the period from 1320 to 1350 have been preserved in the church. Between 1853 and 1855 the nave was lengthened by half and the tower was added in 1861.
- Niche chapel with statue of St. John of Nepomuk, built in the 18th century
- old part of the town hall, built in 1824
- School, built in 1906 in secession style
- Church of St. Stephan in Horní Bukovsko, it was built around 1300 and was redesigned in 1670 in Baroque style.
- Farmsteads in the peasant Baroque style of South Bohemia in Sedlíkovice and Pelejovice
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/544388/Dolni-Bukovsko
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Ninth volume. Budweiser district. Verlag Friedrich Ehrlich, Prague 1841, p. 97, limited preview in the Google book search.
- ↑ http://rodopisna-revue-online.tode.cz/jihogen/d_soubory/dolbuk-chytil.jpg
- ↑ http://rodopisna-revue-online.tode.cz/jihogen/d.htm
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/544388/Obec-Dolni-Bukovsko
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/544388/Obec-Dolni-Bukovsko
