Sviny
| Sviny | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Tábor | ||||
| Area : | 1123 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 11 ' N , 14 ° 38' E | ||||
| Height: | 419 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 331 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 391 81 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Veselí nad Lužnicí - Dolní Bukovsko | ||||
| Next international airport : | České Budějovice Airport | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 2 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | František David (as of 2012) | ||||
| Address: | Sviny 51 391 81 Veselí nad Lužnicí 1 |
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| Municipality number: | 553182 | ||||
| Website : | www.obec-sviny.cz | ||||
Sviny (German Schweinitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers west of Veselí nad Lužnicí in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres Tábor .
geography
Sviny is located on the Olešenský creek in the Soběslavská Blata region in the Wittingau basin . In the south rises the Vrbovice (431 m) and northwest of the Panský Kopec (434 m). On the southern outskirts of the village are the Velký rybník, Dorotka and Nový rybník fish ponds.
Neighboring towns are Borkovický Dvůr and Borkovice in the north, Dráchov and Žíšov in the northeast, Veselí nad Lužnicí in the east, Hamr , Vlkov , Horusice and Kundratice in the southeast, Bošilec and Sedlíkovice in the south, Dolní Bukovsko in the southwest, Bzí , Horní Bukovtice in the west as well as Hartmanice and Mažice in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of Sviny took place on April 1, 1354, when Ulrich IV von Neuhaus sold the village together with Zálší , Mažice , Svinky, Vlastiboř and Borkovice to the Rosenbergs . In 1362 Peter II von Rosenberg donated 20 hubs in Sviny to the Krumlov monastery . In the Rosenberg land register from 1379, 27 hubs are listed for Sviny. In 1556 there were two cretches in Sviny . After the death of Peter Wok von Rosenberg , the rule of Wittingau fell to Peter von Schwanberg in 1612 . His fortune was confiscated after the Battle of the White Mountains because of his participation in the class uprising of 1618. It fell to the Habsburgs who carried out the Counter Reformation . Sviny became extinct during the Thirty Years War and was then repopulated. Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria ceded the rule of Wittingau to the Counts of Schwarzenberg in 1660 . In 1840 Schweinitz / Swiny consisted of 50 houses with 410 inhabitants. There was a school in the village. The parsonage was Wesely. Until the middle of the 19th century, the village was always subject to the Wittingau rule.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Sviny / Schweinitz 1850 with the hamlet Kundratice a municipality in the district administration Trebon / Wittingau and the judicial district Veseli nad Lužnicí . Kundratice broke up in 1874 and formed its own community. A new school building was built in 1882 and is now the kindergarten. After the Okres Třeboň was abolished, Sviny became part of the Okres Soběslav and Kundratice again in 1948. The Okres Soběslav was dissolved again in 1961 and the community assigned to the Okres Tábor. On July 1, 1980, Sviny and Kundratice were incorporated into Borkovice. After a referendum, both villages broke up on November 24, 1990 and formed their own municipality.
Community structure
The municipality Sviny consists of the districts Kundratice ( Kundratitz ) and Sviny ( Schweinitz ).
Attractions
.JPG)
- Chapel on the village square, it was built in 1834. In 1896 it was expanded and the tower added. Inside there is a baroque figure of the Sorrowful Mother of God
- Plague cemetery with chapel and cross from 1689, outside the village
- Several farmsteads in the Blata style of the South Bohemian peasant baroque
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 9: Bidweiser Kreis. Ehrlich, Prague 1841, p. 88.
