Černýšovice
| Černýšovice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Tábor | ||||
| Area : | 1013 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 19 ' N , 14 ° 31' E | ||||
| Height: | 431 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 81 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 391 72 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Bechyňská Smoleč - Dobronice u Bechyně | ||||
| Next international airport : | České Budějovice Airport | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 2 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Lucie Čamková (as of 2012) | ||||
| Address: | Černýšovice 57 391 65 Bechyně |
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| Municipality number: | 563722 | ||||
| Website : | www.obeccernysovice.cz | ||||
Černýšovice (German Tschernischowitz , formerly Černeschowitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers northeast of Bechyně in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres Tábor .
geography
Černýšovice is located on the right side of the Všechlapský creek in the Bechin Hills ( Bechyňská pahorkatina ). To the west lies the Lainsitz valley . The Kameník (420 m) rises to the southwest. To the south of the village are the Panský rybník pond and the Černýšovické jalovce natural monument, and the Černická obora nature park to the south-east.
Neighboring towns are Papírna, Stará Paseka, Dobřejice and Obora in the north, Malšice , Čenkov and Třebelice in the Northeast, Skrýchov u Malšic , Všechlapy and Dudov the east, Vyhnanice, Marunka, Bechyňská Smoleč and Černice in the southeast, Sudoměřice u Bechyně , Sádky and Bežerovice in South, Hutě , Lišky and Bechyně in the southwest, Senožaty, Dvorce and Haškovcova Lhota in the west and Větrov and Dobronice u Bechyně in the northwest.
history
According to tradition, Jan Černejš built a house on the right bank of the Všechlapský potok in 1390. Two years later, more houses were built in the valley and the settlement was named Černejšovice after its founder . During the time of Heinrich Lefl von Lazan , Černejšovice became part of the Bechiner district. To defend the district against the Hussites , King Sigismund appointed Ulrich von Rosenberg , Wenzel von Dauba and Peter von Sternberg jointly to be captains of the Bechin castle in 1420 . During the siege of Bechin Castle , Černejšovice was also occupied by the Taborites under the leadership of Captain Jan Bleh of Těšnice. Between 1441 and 1477 the rule belonged again to the Bechinie von Lazan , then to the lords of Sternberg. In 1452 Mikeš von Vesec, a follower of Heinrich Bechinie von Lazan, can be verified as the owner of the Vesec fortress. In the same year he set up a forge in Černejšovice . In 1514 Ladislav von Sternberg began with the approval of King Vladislav II Jagiello with the mining of several hematite deposits near Sudoměřice. An iron hammer was built for processing at the Lainsitz near today's village of Hutě. After it had been shown that the individual hematite deposits did not form a large deposit and were soon dismantled, ore was brought in from Kamenice nad Lipou for the operation of the iron hammer . In 1530 the Lords of Schwanberg bought Bechyně, in 1569 Heinrich von Schwanberg sold the rule to Peter Wok von Rosenberg . This again sold the rule to the Lords of Sternberg in 1596. At the beginning of the Thirty Years' War, the imperial troops invaded the area murdering, burning and looting. From the basic and castle rights register of the Bechin rule from 1636 it emerges that Černejšovice was the seat of a mayor who was also subject to Bežerovice, Smoleč, Sudoměřice, Černičky, Komárov and Kozelka. Despite the adverse circumstances during the war, six new properties were added to the 16 old estates in Černejšovice and the village had expanded to the south-west. All of the burned down farms were restored and worked. Between 1674 and 1675 the village was first referred to as Černýšovice , then as Černešovice . A big fire in 1677 reduced the entire village to rubble, only three farms and a chalup were not affected. In 1715, the Counts of Paar gained power through marriage. In 1810 97 men and 130 women lived in the village belonging to Prince Wenzel von Paar. In 1840 Černoschowitz / Černossowice consisted of 38 houses with 289 inhabitants. The Jägerhaus Dworetz was on the side. The parish and school location was Sudoměřitz . From 1842 a stone quarry was operated in the Vesce forest for road construction. Until the middle of the 19th century, Černoschowitz always remained submissive to Bechin .
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Černošovice / Černoschowitz 1850 with the hamlet Hutě / Eisenhammer a municipality in the district administration Milevsko / Mulhouse and the Judicial District Bechyně / Bechin. In 1859 a village school was built. Since the end of the 19th century the place was called Černešovice / Černeschowitz and from 1924 as Černýšovice . After the increasingly polluted and arid Všechlapský potok became unsuitable for drinking water supply, a drinking water pipeline from Kalový rybníček was built in 1925. In 1927 the village was electrified. In 1933, a pond for extinguishing water was built at V chalupách . In 1945 the community had about 170 inhabitants; after the relocation of eleven families to the border areas , the population fell to 138 in 1946. After the dissolution of the Okres Milevsko, the municipality became part of the Okres Týn nad Vltavou on February 21, 1949. In 1956 the farmers were forced to become JZD . The dilapidated old forge was dismantled in 1957. Subsequently, the originally square ground plan also changed due to the construction of new residential buildings. On March 27, 1960 Černýšovice, Hutě, Bežerovice, Smoleč and Sudoměřice were merged to form the municipality Sudoměřice u Bechyně . After the Okres Týn nad Vltavou was abolished, the municipality was assigned to the Okres Tábor in late 1960 . After a referendum, Černýšovice and Hutě broke away from Sudoměřice on November 24, 1990 and formed their own municipality.
Community structure
The municipality of Černýšovice consists of the districts Černýšovice ( Tschernischowitz ) and Hutě ( iron hammer ) as well as the holiday resort Džbány and the one-layer Dvorce ( Dworetz ).
Attractions
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- Chapel of St. John of Nepomuk on the village square, built in the 19th century. In 1980 the chapel was desecrated by the theft of the statue of Mary and the image of John of Nepomuk. Both works of art were bought back three years later. After the Velvet Revolution, the building was renovated.
- Memorial stone for those who fell in World War I, erected in 1919
- The Černýšovické jalovce natural monument, the population of 300 old juniper trees in the aisle of a high-voltage power line represented the largest occurrence of juniper in South Bohemia.
- Černická obora Nature Park, it was created in 2004 and includes the area of the enclosed former zoo
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 10: Tabor Circle. Ehrlich, Prague 1842, p. 34.