Dobronice u Bechyně

Dobronice u Bechyně
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Jihočeský kraj
District :	Tábor
Area :	829 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 21 '  N , 14 ° 27'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 20 '35 "  N , 14 ° 26' 50"  E
Height:	440  m nm
Residents :	106 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	391 65
License plate :	C.
traffic
Street:	Bechyně - Opařany
Next international airport :	České Budějovice Airport
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Jiří Kodad (as of 2012)
Address:	Dobronice u Bechyně 90 391 65 Bechyně
Municipality number:	552224
Website :	www.dobronice.cz

Dobronice u Bechyně , until 1960 Dobronice (German Dobronitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers north of Bechyně in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres Tábor .

geography

Dobronice u Bechyně is located on the right side above the valley of the Lainsitz in the Bechin hill country ( Bechyňská pahorkatina ). The Dobronický brook flows on the southern edge of the village. To the northwest are the ponds Velkojamský rybník and Malojamský rybník.

Neighboring towns are Křída, Stádlec and U Marků in the north, Liška, Papírna and Dobřejice in the Northeast, Čenkov and Třebelice the east, Všechlapy and Cernysovice the southeast, Dvorce, Hutě , Lišky, Bechyně , Ovčín and Senožaty in the south, Větrov and Haškovcova Lhota in Southwest, Borovany in the west and Rataje , Ovčín, Kozín, Bezinky and Staré Sedlo in the northwest.

history

The first written mention of the village was made in 1220 in connection with a Johannes, filius Doronií ( Dobroň ). The place is named after Dobroň, a member of a side branch of the Witigonen . The stone castle was built at the beginning of the 14th century and has been documented as the seat of Vladiken Diviš of Dobronice since 1322 . He was followed in 1347 by Vlček von Dobronice. The Dobronice Vladiks held the property until the beginning of the 15th century. After that, different noble families, including the Kraselovský from Kraselov, Sedlecký from Dub and Malovec from Malovice, alternated as owners. Between 1455 and 1459 the estate belonged to Messrs . Rosenberg . They sold Dobronitz to their burgrave on Choustník , Veit von Zrzawa ( Vít ze Rzavého ). From 1527 the Haslauer von Haslau acquired the rule from the Haas von Zrzawa and Stahletz. After Heinrich Haslauer's death, the rule was divided between his five sons. Christoph Haslauer received half of the castle and half of the villages Rataje, Staré Sedlo, Zběšice and Dobronice. In 1594, when Christoph Haslauer had acquired three quarters of the castle and the lordship, he bought the Ratay estate and had a new seat built there. According to Christoph Haslauer's last will, written in 1616, his property was to be divided among his six sons. When Christoph Haslauer died in 1618, the Thirty Years' War had broken out. The confiscation commission set up after the Battle of White Mountain in 1620 condemned the brothers Heinrich d. J. and Johann d. J. Haslauer on the loss of a third of their property. Part of the lordship was confiscated in 1620, another part fell to the court chamber in 1636 because Bohuslav Nestor Haslauer, who had died in the meantime, failed to pay claims. This had already sold the Rataje estate in 1621 for 6000 shock to Adam Reichsgraf von Sternberg , Ferdinand Prüger von Greinburg received the rest of the rule. His daughter Anna Jakobine von Klebelsberg sold the Dobronitz estate with the castle and the two villages Dobronitz and Altsattel ( Staré Sedlo ) on December 1, 1691 for 37,300 guilders to the rector of the Prague Jesuit College of St. Clemens , Wenzel Sattenwolf. The Jesuit order used the castle as a summer residence. In 1727 the Dobronice manor was merged with the Wopařan manor . After the Jesuit ban of 1773, the Clementinum's property was confiscated from the court chamber in favor of the study fund. The castle was left to decay. In 1825, Prince Karl von Paar acquired the Wopařan and Bernarditz estate in the course of a public auction. In 1840 Dobronitz consisted of 60 houses with 482 inhabitants, including two Israelite families. In the village there was a dilapidated castle formerly used as a Jesuit residence, an inn and a three-speed mill with a board saw. The public chapel of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, a paper mill and a stately forester's house with five Dominical houses were on the side. Limestone quarries were operated in the vicinity of the place. The parish and school location was Ratay . Until the middle of the 19th century Dobronitz was always subject to the allodial rule of Wopořan and Bernaditz .

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Dobronice / Dobronitz 1850 a municipality in the district administration Milevsko / Mulhouse and the Judicial District Bechyně / Bechin. From 1949 Dobronice belonged to the Okres Týn nad Vltavou. After its dissolution, the municipality was assigned to the Okres Tábor in late 1960 and was given the official name Dobronice u Bechyně to distinguish it from a municipality of the same name ( Dobronice u Chýnova ) . On July 1, 1980, it was incorporated into Rataje . After a referendum, Dobronice u Bechyně broke away from Rataje on November 24, 1990 and formed its own municipality. Since 2005 the community has had a coat of arms and a banner; the silver front part of a jumping horse and the helmet are borrowed from the coat of arms of the Vladiken von Dobronice from 1347.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Dobronice u Bechyně. The settlements Liška, Papírna and Větrov as well as the single-layer Ovčín belong to Dobronice u Bechyně .

Attractions

• Dobronice castle ruins on a rock spur at the southeast exit of the village. Next to it are the ruins of the New Palace, which served as the Jesuits' summer residence until 1773
• Gothic Church of the Assumption, northeast of the village on a lofty place above the Lainsitztal, it was built in the 14th century
• Timbered farmhouses with thatched roofing
• Chapel of St. Wenceslas on the village square, built in the 19th century
• Chapel of St. John of Nepomuk from the 18th century below the castle ruins
• Lainsitz weir below the castle ruins

• Attractions
• 

  Church of the Assumption

• 

  Chapel of St. Wenceslaus

• 

  Chapel of St. John of Nepomuk

• 

  Castle ruins and Lainsitz weir

Sons and daughters of the church

• Jan Hána (1927–1994), sculptor

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
2. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 10: Tabor Circle. Ehrlich, Prague 1842, pp. 41 , 45.
3. ↑ http://www.dobronice.cz/obec/o-obci/znak-a-vlajka-obce.html