Dráchov
| Dráchov | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Tábor | ||||
| Area : | 973 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 14 ' N , 14 ° 42' E | ||||
| Height: | 410 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 240 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 392 01 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Kardašova Řečice - Bechyně | ||||
| Railway connection: | České Velenice – Prague | ||||
| Next international airport : | České Budějovice Airport | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | František Paták (as of 2012) | ||||
| Address: | Dráchov 38 392 01 Soběslav |
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| Municipality number: | 552275 | ||||
| Website : | www.drachov.cz | ||||
Dráchov (German Drachau ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located four kilometers south of Soběslav in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres Tábor .
geography
Dráchov is located on a steep hill on the left bank of the Lainsitz in the Soběslavská blata region in the Wittingau basin . The road II / 159 between Písek and Jindřichův Hradec runs through the village ; it crosses one kilometer east with the E55 / I / 3 between Prague and Budweis . The České Velenice – Praha railway line also runs to the east , where the Řípec station is located .
Neighboring towns are Čeraz, Čejnov and Soběslav in the north, Na Pískách, Chlebov, Přehořov and Hrušova Lhota in the Northeast, Ve Lhotách and Lžín the east, Donov , Újezdec and Řípec the southeast, Mezimostí nad Nežárkou, Veseli nad Lužnicí and Žíšov in the south, Borkovice in the southwest, Borkovický Dvůr and Klečaty in the west and Komárov , Naděje, Záluží and Vesce in the northwest.
history
Dráchov originated at the ford of a trade route leading from Bechyně to Austria through the Lainsitz. The place is named after the personal name Drach. The first written mention of the festivals belonging to Oldřich von Dráchov and the parish church took place in 1353. The following year the brothers Tomáš and Oldřich von Dráchov donated a new altar to the church. The Krátošice village and the Návětří fortress also belonged to the Drachowsky knights' possessions. The subsequent owner of the estate was Přibík von Dráchov, who died in 1385 and left only two daughters. The burgraves of Krumlov , Jindřich von Radostovice, and Příběnice , Mrakes von Petrovice acted as their guardians . The inheritance fell to the eldest daughter Anna, who married Jan Pacovský in 1390. This showed little interest in Dráchov, he left the area and sold the Dráchov estate in 1403 to Ondřej von Pohnání. A little later, Slávek Bažant von Vyhnanice acquired the property. He was followed by his son Jiřík von Vyhnanice, who was highly regarded during the Hussite Wars and worked as a mediator in the dispute between Ulrich II von Rosenberg and the Taborites over the village of Příběnice. When the Taborites made peace with Ulrich von Rosenberg in 1439, they took Jiřík hostage. Krátošice and the Návětří fortress died out during the Hussite Wars. The parish had been Hussite since that time.
On June 23, 1468 there was a battle between the troops of Johann II von Rosenberg, loyal to the king, and the guardian of the Lords of Neuhaus , Zdeněk Konopišťský ze Šternberka , after which the Neuhaus troops murdered Veselí and burned the town. In 1477 the village was plundered during the passage of the Bohemian army under Vladislav II Jagiello to Austria, the same happened when retreating from the unsuccessful campaign against the opposing king Matthias Corvinus . Heinrich von Dráchov had to pawn parts of his property with the villages Řípec and Doňov as well as the Sedlečko ( Lickov ) pond to Heinrich IV. Von Neuhaus because of debts . In 1484 Heinrich von Dráchov exchanged Řípec with Wok II von Rosenberg for Čeraz. Heinrich's sons Hynek, Vácslav and Ctibor von Dráchov sold the festivals and the Dráchov estate in 1493 to Katharina von Sachsen, the wife of Heinrich von Münsterberg . The Návětří farm was given up around 1505. However, the village Dráchov partly belonged to the Zálší manor . After Katharina's death, her daughter Anna von Münsterberg inherited the Dráchov estate, which she combined with her rule Kardašova Řečice . Her grandson Joachim von Neuhaus became her heir . After the death of Joachim Ulrich von Neuhaus in 1604, the Count Slavata inherited the Řečice share. The other part was owned by Stephan Wratislaw von Mitrowitz and Dráchov, after his death in 1601 his son Johann Wratislaw von Mitrowitz and then his cousin Johann the Elder Wratislaw von Mitrowitz auf Zálší.
After the class uprising of 1618, the Jesuits recommended the Imperial Commander-in-Chief Charles de Bucquoy the Dráchov hill as the most suitable starting point for campaigns against the heretic Peter von Schwanberg and other rebels in the Budweiser area. With the establishment of the army camp, the recatholization of the inhabitants of the village began. The Zálší part was completely desolate after the end of the Thirty Years War, the residents had moved to Zálší and Borkovice. In 1693 Řečice was separated from the rulership of Neuhaus and in 1695 Johann Maximilian and Karl Joseph von Götz inherited this part of the property of the Counts Slavata. Franz Wratislaw von Mitrowitz sold his stake in Dráchov to Karl Joseph von Götz in 1725, who united him with the rule Kardašova Řečice, which he sold to Johann Ferdinand von Kufstein in the same year. It was bought from him in 1740 by Johann Wenzel von Caretto-Millesimo, Margrave of Savona, who sold it to Count Karl Swéerts-Sporck in 1746 . He sold the rule to Joseph Freiherrn von Jungwirth in 1752. In 1768 Joseph von Jungwirth exchanged the rule of Wenzel Prince von Paar for Budišov . In 1840 Drahau / Drahow consisted of 72 houses with 565 inhabitants. 14 houses were subject to Wittingau . In addition to the parish church, there was a school, a manorial farm, a sheep farm, a hunter's house and a mill on the Lainsitz. There were iron ore mines to the west of the village. Drahau was the parish for Borkovice, Čeraz, Čejnov and Řípec. Until the middle of the 19th century, the village was always subject to the rule of Kardašova Řečice and the couple princes.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Drachov / Drachau 1850 a municipality in the district administration Trebon / Wittingau and the judicial district Veseli nad Lužnicí . The place name Dráchov has been used since the beginning of the 20th century . After the Okres Třeboň was abolished, Dráchov became part of the Okres Soběslav in 1948. This was dissolved again in 1961 and Dráchov assigned to the Okres Tábor.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Dráchov.
Attractions
- Parish Church of St. Wenceslas, the building first mentioned in 1353 was expanded in the 16th century. The baroque church tower was added in 1751. The remains of Gothic wall paintings from the middle of the 14th century depicting the Last Judgment have been preserved.
- Vorwerkshof with Feste Dráchov, it is also verifiable since 1353 and was the seat of the Vladiken von Dráchov. Together with the Svákov Castle near Soběslav, it served to protect the trade route; in the end it was used by Prince Paar as a stately granary
- Former water mill Fouskův mlýn with hydroelectric power station, it is now used as a restaurant and guesthouse
- Dráchovské tůně nature reserve , swampy area with thrown meanders from the Lainsitz, northeast of the village
- Lainsitz weir at river kilometer 69.3; it is one of the most dangerous defenses in the country
- Farmsteads in the South Bohemian peasant baroque
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 10: Tabor Circle. Ehrlich, Prague 1842, pp. 246–247.
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer: The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 10: Tabor Circle. Ehrlich, Prague 1842, p. 251.
- ↑ http://www.svetoutdooru.cz/clanek/?107273-nebezpecne-jezy