Zálší
| Zálší | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Tábor | ||||
| Area : | 885 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 13 ' N , 14 ° 36' E | ||||
| Height: | 422 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 249 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 391 81 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Veselí nad Lužnicí - Hodětín | ||||
| Next international airport : | České Budějovice Airport | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 2 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Josef Frejlach (as of 2012) | ||||
| Address: | Zálší 53 391 81 Veselí nad Lužnicí |
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| Municipality number: | 553361 | ||||
| Website : | www.zalsi.eu | ||||
Zálší (German Salschi , formerly Zalschy ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers northwest of Veselí nad Lužnicí in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres Tábor .
geography
Zálší is located on the right side of the Brod brook in the Soběslavská blata region in the Wittingau basin . The Panský Kopec (434 m) rises to the south-east and the Sobětický vrch (503 m) to the south-west. The Borkovická blata swamp extends to the northeast.
Neighboring towns are Klečaty, Komárov , Naděje and Svinky in the north, Záluží, Vesce and Čeraz in the north-east, Borkovický Dvůr and Dráchov in the east, Mažice in the south-east, Dolní Bukovsko and Horní Bukovsko in the south, Sobětice and Hartmanice , Korskákov, Korskákov, Hrušovákov in the south-west Hájovna and Krakovčice in the west and Čenkov u Bechyně , Záhoří , Březnice , Hodětín , U Ryndů and Kozelka in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of the village belonging to the lordship of Neuhaus took place in 1347. On April 1, 1354 Ulrich IV von Neuhaus sold Zálší together with Mažice , Sviny , Svinky, Vlastiboř and Borkovice to the Rosenbergs . The village was parish from at least 1384 to Horní Bukovsko. After the local parish died out during the Hussite Wars , Zálší belonged to the Modrá Hůrka parish . In 1430 the estate was attached to the Wittingau dominion . After further changes of ownership, Zálší belonged to Volf Hozlauer von Hozlau on Bzí in 1541 . In 1586 Georg Wratislaw von Mitrowitz bought the estate. He had a renaissance fortress built as a family seat. Under his descendants, the chapel of St. Wenceslas and St. Ludmilla to the festivities. In 1670 Johann Wenzel Wratislaw von Mitrowitz raised the Zálší, Dírná and Jince estates to the family fideikommiss .
In 1722, Wenzel Ignaz ordered Imperial Count Wratislaw von Mitrowitz to separate the branch church Horní Bukovsko from Modrá Hůrka and set up a parish in Zálší. The church of St. Stephan in Horní Bukovsko as the parish church, the parish business was carried out by the Zálší chaplain . After the completion of the new Church of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary, the construction of which took place at the same time as the renovation of the palace, the first mass was held there on July 4, 1723. The castle chapel was combined with the new church in 1724 and this was consecrated as a parish church on February 20, 1729.
Gustav Wratislaw von Mitrowitz died in 1827, he was inherited by his son Franz Johann. The castle no longer served as a manor house, it was located in Dírná , but as an administrative seat and rectory. In 1840, the family fideikommissgut Zalschy included the villages Zalschy, Ober Bukowsko (Horní Bukovsko), Kletschat (Klečaty), Maschitz and twelve houses from Borkowitz with a total of 1124 Czech-speaking subjects. The rulers manage three farms in Zalschy, Ober Bukowsko and Maschitz as well as a sheep farm in Ober Bukowsko. The village of Zalschy / Zalssj consisted of 50 houses with 318 inhabitants, including two Jewish families. In the village there was a parish church, a rectory, a school, the castle with the administrator's apartment and office, a farm, a distillery, a potash boiler and an inn. Zalschy was the parish for Kletschat, Ober Bukowsko, Maschitz and Hartmanitz . The peat cut in the Borkovická blata belonged to the Wittingau domain. Until the middle of the 19th century, Zalschy always remained the seat of the Fideikommissgut of the same name.
After the abolition of patrimonial Zalší formed from 1850 with the district Klečaty a municipality in the district administration Třeboň / Wittingau and the judicial district Veselí nad Lužnicí. In 1877 Klečaty broke up and formed its own community. The Wratislaw von Mitrowitz family owned the estate until the land reform of 1923. Jan Kopřiva then bought the chateau and the remaining part of the property. The official place name Zálší has been in use since 1924. After the Okres Třeboň was abolished, Zálší was assigned to the newly formed Okres Soběslav in 1948. From 1953, the peat extraction in the Borkovická blata was extensively expanded and 1.7 million tons of peat was extracted by the time it was stopped in 1980. The Okres Soběslav was dissolved again in 1961 and the community assigned to the Okres Tábor. At the same time, Mažice and Klečaty were incorporated. With these together Zálší was incorporated into Borkovice on July 1, 1980 . After a referendum, Zálší and Klečaty broke up on November 24, 1990 and formed the municipality of Zálší. The town centers of Zálší and Klečaty have been protected as rural conservation areas since 1995.
Community structure
The municipality of Zálší consists of the districts Klečaty ( Kletschat ) and Zálší ( Salschi ).
Attractions
- Baroque castle Zálší, built in 1724 from the Renaissance fortress from the end of the 16th century. The chapel of St. Wenceslas and St. Ludmilla. Until 1923 the owners were the Wratislaw von Mitrowitz family. Then Jan Kopřiva bought the castle; He invested little in maintaining the castle and in 1940 he wanted to sell it. After the nationalization in 1952, as part of Aktion 5M, it was repaired. In 1958 the JZD and a health center moved into premises in the castle. Another repair took place in 1972. In 1990 the municipal administration moved out of the dilapidated building, which was in restitution. Since the 1990s, the castle has been owned by the Kopřiva family again, who sold the derelict structure in 2007.
- Parish Church of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary, built 1722–1723
- Chapel of St. Trinity in Klečaty, from the 18th century
- numerous farmsteads in the Blata style of the South Bohemian peasant baroque
- Borkovická blata peat bog with nature trail, northeast of the village
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 9: Budweiser Kreis. Ehrlich, Prague 1841, pp. 109–112.
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer: The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 9: Budweiser Kreis. Ehrlich, Prague 1841, p. 95.
