Ostrolovský Újezd
| Ostrolovský Újezd | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | České Budějovice | ||||
| Area : | 383 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 53 ' N , 14 ° 36' E | ||||
| Height: | 471 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 177 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 374 01 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
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| Street: | Borovany - Strážkovice | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Markéta Bartizalová (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Ostrolovský Újezd 16 374 01 Trhové Sviny |
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| Municipality number: | 535231 | ||||
| Website : | www.ostrolovskyujezd.cz | ||||
| Location of Ostrolovský Újezd in the České Budějovice district | |||||
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Ostrolovský Újezd , until 1948 Újezd Ostrolov (German Aujest Ostrolow ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located four kilometers southwest of Borovany in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres České Budějovice .
geography
Ostrolovský Újezd is located on the right-hand side above the Stropnice valley opposite the confluence of the Vrážský creek. The Borovanský vrch (514 m) rises to the east, the Na Vrchách (533 m) to the south and the Strážkovický vrch (558 m) in the northwest. To the north is the national cultural monument Žižkovo rodiště ( Žižka's birthplace ).
Neighboring towns are Paseka, Trocnov and Radostice in the north, Borovany in the north-east, Beran, Štrob, Borovanský Mlýn, Dvorec and Třebeč in the east, U Širků, Třebíčko and Čeřejov in the south-east, Otěvěk, Vráž and Rankov in the south, Veselka in the south-west , Komařice and Řevňovice in the west and Lomec and Strážkovice in the northwest.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Ostrolovský Újezd. U Širků belongs to Ostrolovský Újezd.
Neighboring communities
| Strážkovice | Borovany | |
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| Trhové Sviny |
history
The first written mention of the village and castle Oujezdci was in 1381 as the property of Vladiken Mikšík of Újezdec. In 1424 a Petr from Újezdec and in 1440 a Diviš from Újezdec were mentioned, although it is not certain whether they also owned the castle. At the end of the 15th century, Oldřichov from Dvorec Újezdec acquired and added the property to his Dvorec manor. It was at this time that the castle on a spur opposite the village began to fall into disrepair. The next owner was Adam Rouzim von Bzí , who sold Újezdec Ostrolov in 1534 to Peter V. von Rosenberg . Later the Lords of Rosenberg sold the castle to the Kořensky von Tereschau auf Komařice . Christoph Kořensky ( Kryštof Kořenský z Terešova ) had little interest in the desert castle and had a Renaissance fortress built in the middle of the village in 1569. Among the owners of the estate was the head of the Bechin district, Wenzel Franz Kořensky von Tereschau, and from 1684 his son Johann Lukas Kořensky. The latter sold the Ostrolov Újezdský / Ostrolow-Augezd estate in 1692 for 82,000 guilders to the city of Budweis . The village school was established in 1783. In 1840 the Ostrolow-Augezd estate had 965 Czech subjects. The estate included seven carp ponds (Weselker pond near Weselka, Cerauer pond near Cerau, Soykowskyteich, Wurzner pond and Křín near Wurzen and the Lhotker pond and Borek near Lhotka). Amtsort of dominion and at the same time the administrative center for the Good Elexnitz was Ostrolow-Augezd with 28 houses, including the castle, brewery at the Castle and a hunting lodge and 219 inhabitants. The estate included the villages of Weselka ( Veselka ), Jedowar ( Jedovary ), Lhotka, Wurzen ( Dvorec ), Cerau ( Čeřejov ), Dobrikau ( Dobrkov ) and Třebíčko as well as 13 houses from Rankau ( Rankov ) and one house from Bukwitz ( Bukvice ). Until the middle of the 19th century, Ostrolow-Augezd always remained an estate of the city of Budweis.
After the abolition of patrimonial Oujezd Ostrolov / Augezd Ostrolow formed from 1850 with the districts Jedovary and Veselka a municipality in the district administration Budějovice / Budweis. In 1865 a new brewery was built. From 1880 the place was called Ostrolov-Oujezd and from the beginning of the 20th century as Újezd Ostrolov . In 1914, 372 people lived in the community, 366 of them were Czechs and 6 were Germans. The district of Újezd Ostrolov had 248 Czech and six German residents. In 1935, Jedovary and Veselka broke up and formed the Jedovary community. In 1948 the municipality was renamed Ostrolovský Újezd and added to the newly formed Okres Trhové Sviny , which was repealed twelve years later. In 1955 a culture house with a dance hall was added to the brewery. At the beginning of 1961, Ostrolovský Újezd was merged with Jedovary and Veselka to form the municipality of Veselka and at the same time assigned to Okres České Budějovice. On January 1, 1976, it was incorporated into Borovany . Since November 24, 1990, Ostrolovský Újezd has again formed its own municipality. The former brewery was converted into a municipal office.
Attractions
- Ostrolovský Újezd Castle, it was built in 1569 as a renaissance festival for Christoph Korzensky von Teressow and was transformed into a castle in the 18th century
- Storage next to the castle
- Újezdec castle stables on the spur above the mouth of the Vrážský creek in the Stropnice. In the work Po troskách české slávy , published by Paul Körber in Prague after 1900 , it is described that trenches and pillars were still preserved on the spur of a mighty castle from the pre-Hussite period and a church. Today only traces of the terrain are left of the complex, but no walls are visible.
- Bunker line of the Czechoslovak Wall along the Stropnice, built 1937–1938. A bunker in neighboring Veselka serves as a museum for the Czechoslovak state fortifications
- Barrow from the time of the Dúdlebi tribe in the Štěpánka forest, west of the village
- Chapel, built in 1899
- Vojířovická lípa linden tree , planted in 2006 by District Chief Jan Zahradník
Sons and daughters of the church
- Quirin Mickl (1711–1767), abbot of the Hohenfurth monastery
- František Šimek (1882–1974), philologist and literary historian
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/535231/Ostrolovsky-Ujezd
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Ninth volume. Budweiser district. Verlag Friedrich Ehrlich, Prague 1841, pp. 32–34, limited preview in the Google book search.
- ↑ http://rodopisna-revue-online.tode.cz/jihogen/ostrolovskyujezd.jpg
- ↑ http://www.zakonyprolidi.cz/cs/1949-22
- ↑ http://rodopisna-revue-online.tode.cz/jihogen/o.htm#ostro
