Hosty

Hosty
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Jihočeský kraj
District :	České Budějovice
Area :	857 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 16 '  N , 14 ° 24'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 15 '36 "  N , 14 ° 23' 38"  E
Height:	442  m nm
Residents :	160 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	373 03
License plate :	C.
traffic
Street:	Koloděje nad Lužnicí - Doubravka
Next international airport :	České Budějovice Airport
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	František Matějka (as of 2018)
Address:	Hosty 84 375 01 Týn nad Vltavou
Municipality number:	535524
Website :	www.hosty.cz
Location of Hosty in the České Budějovice district

Pond in the center of the village

chapel

Hosty , until 1924 Hostí (German Hosty ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers northwest of Týn nad Vltavou in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres České Budějovice .

geography

Hosty is located on the right side above the valley of the Lainsitz in the Central Bohemian hill country. The village is located at the western foot of the Hájiště ( Hajestě , 503 m) in the basin of the Lainsitz tributary Hostecký potok. To the north rises the Chrášťanská hůrka (479 m), in the northeast of the Dubový vrch (476 m), and northwest of the Kamenný vrch (499 m).

Neighboring towns are Dobrný, Chrášťany and Koloměřice in the north, Doliny, Hvožďany, Červený Mlýn and Nuzice in the Northeast Rosin and Vesce in the east, Koloděje nad Lužnicí and Cihelny in the southeast, Tyn nad Vltavou , Novy Dvur, Kořensko, Neznašov and Stružka in the south, Újezd ​​and Pašovice in the south-west, Močín, Pletka, Rudolfov, U Burdů and Doubravská Hladná in the west and U Málků, Doubrava, Kaly and Doubravka in the north-west.

history

Evidence of an early settlement of the area are the approximately 80 Middle Bronze Age barrows south of the village in the Kopcová forest above the confluence of the Lainsitz and the Vltava from around 1500 BC. The first written mention of the village Hosti , which belonged to the episcopal rule Thein , took place in 1268, when Bishop Johann III. von Dražice , together with other localities of the Theiner rule, also ceded a share of Hosti to King Ottokar II. Přemysl . A little later, the Malovec noble family from Malovice acquired this share. The episcopal share comprised 15 properties in 1379, including the court of the judge, which cultivated a total of six Hufen land. In addition, Hosti was the seat of one of the eight lordly Theiner herders, whose privileges included the free cultivation of half-hoofed arable land. In 1461 the Čabelický von Soutice acquired the Thein estate as a pledge. In 1545, Zdeněk Malovec von Malovice sold his share of the village including a kilometer farm ( dvůr kmetcí ) with an outbuilding and a privileged Kretscham to his relative Jan Malovec on Dříteň . The Čabelický von Soutice bought the Malovec stake at the end of the 16th century and reunited it with the rule of Thein. In 1601 the city of Thein acquired the rule. After the Battle of White Mountain , the rule was confiscated and given to the Archdiocese of Prague . In the berní rula of 1654 17 farms are listed, one of which had been in desolation since the Thirty Years' War. This was farmed again from 1677. In 1713 a new property was added to the village.

Hosti was originally a purely rural village surrounded by extensive forests. The rafts of wood to the Vltava took place three to four times a year. The admission of Ondřej Fiala to the Theiner blacksmith and wheelwright guild in 1686 is the oldest evidence of a craft business in the village. In 1721 the archbishopric forbade further felling in the now largely cleared forests. Archbishop Franz Ferdinand von Kuenburg had a parish set up again in Chrášťany in 1724, the districts of which also included Hosty, Pašovice, Koloměřice and Doubravka. In 1765 the village had grown to 25 properties and had about 190 inhabitants. From 1770 onwards, bad harvests and famine led to the impoverishment of the entire rulership, and in 1772 epidemics spread. In Hosty, two thirds of the residents fell ill. During the coalition wars 40 men and 30 horses were billeted in the village. The French troops brought in cholera , which affected 14 residents in 1810. In 1815 there were 139 men and 197 women in Hosty. In 1840 Hosty consisted of 58 houses with 465 inhabitants. The remote single-layer Dominical settlements Na Hladneg with seven houses and W Dobrnem with four houses belonged to the village . The pastor was Chraschtian , the school lessons for the children from Hosty, Metiechowitz and Westetz took place in the branch of the Theiner school in Kaladey . Until the middle of the 19th century, the village always remained subservient to Thein.

After the abolition of patrimonial Hosty formed from 1850 with the district Pašovice / Paschowitz a municipality in the district administration and the judicial district Týn nad Vltavou / Moldauthein. In 1856 a school started teaching in Hosty. This was lifted again on January 13, 1864, because the district office considered it unnecessary due to the low number of students and the reasonable way to school to Kaladey. In the second half of the 19th century, a few small graphite mines started operating. Pašovice broke away from Hosty in 1888. The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1902. In 1910 there were 532 residents in Hostí / Hosty , 531 of them Czechs and one German. The official Czech place name was changed from Hostí to Hosty in 1924. In 1927 the village consisted of 83 houses, a community-owned poor house, the village smithy, the syringe house and the chapel. In 1940 the village was electrified and the following year the old village smithy was demolished. During the German occupation in 1943 Pašovice was forcibly incorporated. This was lifted again in 1945 after the end of the Second World War. After the war ended, eight families emigrated to the border areas . The graphite mines were nationalized and incorporated into the Příbramské rudné doly. After sales difficulties and restrictions due to the construction of the Orlík Dam , the graphite mining industry was shut down in 1958. In 1960 the Okres Týn nad Vltavou was abolished and the municipality was assigned to the Okres České Budějovice . On June 12, 1960 Pašovice was incorporated. Since February 12, 1976 Chrášťany was the seat of Hosty, Pašovice and Doubrava. On April 1, 1976, the complete incorporation to Chrášťany followed. After a referendum, Hosty broke up on November 24, 1990 and formed its own community.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Hosty. Hosty to include the settlements Dobrný ( Dobrniza ), Kaly and Močín ( Hladna ) and the stratification of Novy Dvur, U Malku, U and U Rybaka Burdu. Basic settlement units are Hosty and Močín.

Attractions

• Chapel of St. Trinity with bell tower on the village square, built in 1899 instead of an older bell tower
• Former graphite mines on Kraví horá on the right side of the Lainsitz. The Homolov farm belonging to the mine and the 20–30 m long Božena gallery have been preserved, not far from the archaeological site in the Kopcová forest
• Memorial stone for those who fell in both World Wars, it was unveiled in 1946
• Gabled courtyards No. 18 and 69 in the South Bohemian peasant baroque style
• Historical granary at homestead no.17

Honorary citizen

• Vladimír Patrák (1945), the miller of the Kaladeyer mill, supplied the population with black-milled flour during the Second World War and was threatened with the death penalty for this

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/535524/Hosty
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
3. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Ninth volume. Budweiser district. JG Calve'sche Buchhandlung, Prague 1841, p. 56 ( limited preview in the Google book search).
4. ↑ http://rodopisna-revue-online.tode.cz/jihogen/hosty.jpg
5. ↑ http://rodopisna-revue-online.tode.cz/jihogen/h2.htm
6. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/535524/Obec-Hosty

Web links

Commons : Hosty  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• History of Hosty
• Presentation on selskebaroko.cz