Neznašov
| Neznašov | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | České Budějovice | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 14 ' N , 14 ° 23' E | ||||
| Height: | 426 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 535 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 373 02 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Týn nad Vltavou - Albrechtice nad Vltavou | ||||
| Next international airport : | České Budějovice Airport | ||||
Neznašov , until 1923 Nezdašov (German Nesnaschow , formerly Nezdaschow ) is a district of the municipality Všemyslice in the Czech Republic . It is located three kilometers west of Týn nad Vltavou in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres České Budějovice .
geography
Neznašov is located opposite the confluence of the Lainsitz in the Vltava in the southeastern foothills of the Písecké hory ( Písek Mountains ). The Kořenský vrch rises to the north, the Semenec (441 m) to the east and the Holý vrch (428 m) and the Kozí vrch (424 m) to the west. To the north lies the Kořensko hydropower plant in the Vltava valley . The road II / 159 between Týn nad Vltavou and Albrechtice nad Vltavou runs through the village .
Neighboring towns are Stružka, Kořensko and Hosty in the north, Nový Dvůr, Permoník and Koloděje nad Lužnicí in the northeast, U Masáka, V Semenci and Týn nad Vltavou in the east, Svatá Anna, Fišerák, Malá Strana and Bohunická Hájovna in the southeast, and Bohunická Hájovna in the southeast South, U Myšáka, Všemyslice and Slavětice in the southwest, Mezerka and Kolna in the west and Dvůr Újezd, Újezd and Pašovice in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of the village was in 1491. The fortress was built after 1541. Owners of the property were u. a. the Kořenský of Terešov. After the Battle of White Mountain , Zdeněk Kořenský's goods were confiscated. The court chamber sold the Nezdaschow estate on July 18, 1623 to Sezyma von Wrtby , who in 1630 bought the Všemyslice farm from Baltasar von Marradas and united it with the estate. Franz Graf von Wrtby had the chapel on the hill north of the village expanded into a church in 1680. In 1752 the church was given a parish administrator and the former Albrechtitz parish was assigned to Nezdaschow as a locality . In the middle of the 18th century Nezdaschow belonged to Carolina von Wrtby, married Countess Chermont and then her daughter Philippina, who brought it into her marriage to Karl Friedrich von Schütz in 1764. Due to over-indebtedness, the property came to Licitation in 1785 and was auctioned by the kk Bergrat Prosper von Berchtold . In 1800 he left it to his son Karl, who bequeathed it to his son Prosper in 1812. Around 1800 the Counts of Berchtold had a castle built in place of the fortress.
In 1840 the Nezdaschow estate covered an area of 4268 yoke 1566 square fathoms and had 2437 predominantly Czech-speaking inhabitants, including 27 Israelite families. The lordship managed the Meierhöfe Nezdaschow, Augezd, Temelin and Neuhof, the Spaleny and Kořensko farms were leased. The estate included the Albrechtitz and Rosow forest district, the villages of Nezdaschow, Schemeslitz , Augezd ( Újezd ), Karlow ( Karlov ), Temelin , Albrechtitz and Hladna ( Hladná ) and the Reyzykow mill near Audraz ( Údraž ).
The official village of the Dominium was Nezdaschow / Nezdassow or Neznassow . It consisted of 72 houses with 530 inhabitants. This included 27 Israelite houses in which 27 families lived. The parish church, a parish and the school existed under lordly patronage. There was also a castle in the village with the chapel dedicated to St. Johannes von Nepomuk, a kitchen and orchard, a farm, a sheep farm, a brewery, a brandy house, a potash boiler, a keeper's house and an inn. Below Nezdaschow was the catchy Struher mill. The one-layer Kořensko, consisting of seven houses, belonged to Nezdaschow with a yard, a three-speed mill with a board saw, an inn, a fisherman's house and a ferry over the Vltava. Nezdašov was the parish for Schemeslitz, Karlow, Augezd, Kořensko, Spaleny, Slawietitz ( Slavětice ) and Wssetec ( Všeteč ). Until the middle of the 19th century, Nezdaschow was always a land-use property.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Mezdašov / Nezdaschow a district of the municipality Šemeslice / Schemeslitz in the district administration and the judicial district of Tyn nad Vltavou / Moldau Thein. In 1910 there were 382 Czechs in Nezdášov and Nezdašov / Nezdaschow . In 1924 the official place name was changed to Neznašov . Karlov I was incorporated into Všeteč in 1953. After the Okres Týn nad Vltavou was abolished, Neznašov was assigned to the Okres České Budějovice in 1961. The old Kořensko was flooded with the damming of the Orlík Dam in the 1960s. In 1992 the Kořensko hydropower plant went into operation. In 1991 there were 484 inhabitants in Neznašov. In the 2001 census, 535 people lived in the 164 houses in the village.
Local division
Neznašov is part of the 768 ha cadastral district of Všemyslice. The Kořensko settlement belongs to Neznašov.
Attractions
- Church of St. Trinity, the building surrounded by a cemetery is located north of the village on a hill above the Vltava valley, inside there are folk paintings.
- Neo-Baroque burial chapel of Count Berchtold zu Ungarschitz, built in 1930 at the expense of the Emil Schnöbling and Julie family, née Berchtold. The chapel is located southeast of the church above the steep slope facing the Vltava. In 1996 the ruined chapel became the property of the Všemyslice municipality and was renovated between 1999 and 2000.
- Chapel of St. Anna, southeast of the village above the confluence of the Bohunický potok with the Vltava
- Neznašov Empire Castle on the village square, it was built around 1800 to replace the fortress
- Memorial to the fallen of the First World War
- Jewish cemetery , south of the village in the forest above the Bohunický potok valley; he was in the 17th century as the burial place of the Theiner applied Jews.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Eighth volume. Prachiner circle. JG Calve'sche Buchhandlung, Prague 1840, pp. 425–428, limited preview in the Google book search.
- ↑ http://rodopisna-revue-online.tode.cz/jihogen/vsemyslice.jpg
- ↑ http://rodopisna-revue-online.tode.cz/jihogen/n.htm#neznasov
