Koloděje nad Lužnicí

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Koloděje nad Lužnicí
Koloděje nad Lužnicí does not have a coat of arms
Koloděje nad Lužnicí (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Jihočeský kraj
District : České Budějovice
Municipality : Týn nad Vltavou
Area : 527 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 15 '  N , 14 ° 25'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 15 '10 "  N , 14 ° 25' 9"  E
Height: 360  m nm
Residents : 161 (March 1, 2001)
Postal code : 375 01
License plate : C.
traffic
Street: Týn nad Vltavou - Bernartice
Next international airport : České Budějovice Airport
Place view
Koloděje nad Lužnicí Castle
Baroque memory
Grave of Rabbi Jakob Mahler in the Jewish cemetery

Koloděje nad Lužnicí , until 1923 Koloděje (German Kaladey , 1939–1945 Kaladai an der Lainsitz ) is a district of the town of Týn nad Vltavou in the Czech Republic . It is located three kilometers north of Týn nad Vltavou in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres České Budějovice .

geography

Koloděje nad Lužnicí located on both sides of the through hydroelectric power plant Kořensko accumulated Lainsitz at the transition between the Mühlhausen hills ( Milevská pahorkatina ) and the Lischauer threshold ( Lisovsky práh ). The Hostecký stream flows into the village on the right. The Dubový vrch (476 m) rises to the north, the Kopanina (428 m) to the east and the Kraví hora (422 m) and the Na Černém (470 m) to the west. In Koloděje nad Lužnicí, the state road II / 105 between Týn nad Vltavou and Bernartice spans the Lainsitz.

Neighboring towns are Doliny, Koloměřice and Vesce in the north, Nuzice and Červený Mlýn in the northeast, Netěchovice and Jarošovice in the east, Velký Depot, Bída, Smilovice, Malá Varta and Předčice in the southeast, Cihelny and Týn nad Vltavou in the south, Permoníkůr, Permoníkůr and Neznašov in the southwest, Homolov, Pašovice, Močín and Hladná in the west and Doubrava and Hosty in the northwest.

history

The first written mention of the Kaladý settlement belonging to the Březnice estate was made in 1295. In 1510, Jan Čabelický von Soutice, the lord of the Týn nad Vltavou estate, bought the Březnice estate and added Kaladý to Týn. In the middle of the 16th century he had a courtyard built in Kaladý , previously the place only consisted of a Kretscham and a ferry. After Jan Čabelický's death, the Týn nad Vltavou rule was divided between his four sons in 1567. Adam Čabelický von Soutice then built a small aristocratic residence in Kaladý . The one-storey renaissance building with a trapezoidal floor plan was surrounded by a fortified moat. When the property fell to Adam's widow Barbara, née von Budkov, in 1588, the festivals and the Kaledey Vorwerkshof were first mentioned in writing. The property finally registered in the land register on June 30, 1588 included the fortress Kaledey , the villages Kaledey , Velká Doubrava (Doubrava), Tupesy, Vesce, Hartmanice , Kurákov (Korákov), the Netěchovice farm and the ponds Mnichovec and Farský rybník bei Žimutice . After Barbara Čabelický's death, the Čabelický-Podbořský branch inherited the estate. Johann d. Ä. Čabelický-Podbořský sold Kaledey in 1625 to Johann Mencelius von Kolsdorf. He sold the estate in 1627 to the Prague merchant Johann de Witte von Liliental, who sold it on to Isaak von Brandenstein the following year. During the plague epidemic in Thein , numerous Jews moved from the city between 1681 and 1682, so that a strong Jewish community developed in Kaledey . After the death of Isaak's grandson Johann Joachim von Brandenstein, the estate was auctioned off in 1704 to Wenzel Norbert Octavian Graf Kinsky . In the appraisal made for this purpose, a detailed description of the festivals was created. It is noteworthy that there was a mill on the lower ground floor of the fortress. Via Wenzel's daughter Marie Elisabeth, the estate came to Franz Wratislaw von Mitrowitz through marriage . His son Franz Karl had the fortress redesigned into a baroque palace from 1737–1741. In 1777 a school building was built at the castle gate. In 1795 Rudolf Wratislaw von Mitrowitz assigned 6,050 guilders to the estate for the maintenance of the castle chaplain and 1,760 guilders to pay the teacher. The place name Koloděje has been in use since the 19th century. In 1830 Karl Count Wratislaw von Mitrowitz bequeathed the estate to his son of the same name.

The Kaladey estate comprised an area of ​​1938 fathoms and 698 square yokes in 1840. In 1899 it had predominantly Bohemian-speaking residents, including 94 Israelite families. The villages Kaladey, Netiechowitz ( Netěchovice ), Zabrow ( Vesce ) and Groß-Daubrawa ( Doubrava ) belonged to the estate . The village of Kaledey or Kaladay / Koloděg had 979 inhabitants. The place consisted of 97 Christian and 50 Israelite houses. In the village there was a stately castle with a public one, St. Anna chapel with its own chaplain. In addition, there was a school, a manorial brewery, three taverns and a grain storage floor under the patronage of the manor. There was also a German brandy house and a potash boiler . A mill with a board saw was operated in the castle. On the other side of the Luschnitz was the Meierhof Homolo / Homolau and a brickworks. The Jews maintained a synagogue, the rabbi of which was also the district rabbi of the Budweiser and Tábor districts. In 1842 a mill was built on the left bank of the Lainsitz. After the early death of Karl Xaver Rudolf Wratislaw von Mitrowitz (1808–1844), the castle of the fun-loving widow Theresia Kocová von Dobrš became a meeting place for numerous important nobles, including Archduke Stephan , many of whom also sought the favor of the 20-year-old attractive baroness advertise. She married Johann Baptist von Schell-Bauschlott in 1848 and handed the estate over to her son Josef. Until the middle of the 19th century, Kaladey / Kolodeg always remained a landed property in the possession of Count Wratislaw von Mitrowitz.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Koloděje / Kaladay 1850 with the hamlet Cabrow / Zabrow a municipality in the district administration and the judicial district of Moldova Thein. In 1878 the inn was converted into a new school building. The volunteer fire brigade was formed in 1892. In 1910 the community had 730 predominantly Czech-speaking residents. 584 people lived in the Koloděje district, 582 of them were Czechs. The castle was owned by Count Wratislaw von Mitrowitz until it was expropriated after the Second World War . Since 1924 the municipality has had the official name Koloděje nad Lužnicí , at the same time the district Carbov was renamed Vesce . After the Okres Týn nad Vltavou was abolished, the municipality was assigned to the Okres České Budějovice at the beginning of 1961 . As a result of the construction of the Orlík dam , the mill had to be demolished in the 1960s. On January 1, 1976, it was incorporated into Týn nad Vltavou . The synagogue was destroyed in the second half of the 20th century. On January 1, 1976 Koloděje nad Lužnicí was incorporated into Týn nad Vltavou. In 1991 there were 196 inhabitants in Koloděje nad Lužnicí. In the 2001 census, 161 people lived in the 118 houses in the town.

Local division

The district Koloděje nad Lužnicí consists of the basic settlement units Cihelny and Koloděje nad Lužnicí. The one-layer Homolov ( Homolau ) also belongs to Koloděje nad Lužnicí .

The Koloděje nad Lužnicí cadastral district also includes the village of Vesce.

Attractions

Koloděje nad Lužnicí Castle
  • Koloděje nad Lužnicí Castle, built 1737–1741 for Franz Karl Wratislaw von Mitrowitz in place of the old Renaissance festivals from 1567. In 1941 and 1942, employees of the State Office for the Preservation of Monuments discovered the remains of sgraffito and a sundial on the old part of the castle . The castle was owned by Count Wratislaw von Mitrowitz until it was expropriated in 1948. In 2005 the owner of the Homolov manor, Jindřich Tichý, bought the chateau.
  • Castle Chapel of St. Anna, the chapel built onto the castle as a dominant feature, is the work of the master builder Johann Hybner, who was significantly influenced by the style of Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer .
  • Baroque Josephine warehouse from 1771, it was built as a granary after the Bohemian famine
  • Chapel of St. John of Nepomuk, built in 1768. The original wooden statue of a saint from 1765 was washed ashore from Tábor during the Lainsitz flood in 1768 . The residents of the village then built a chapel. This was renewed in 1868 by Karl Wratislaw von Mitrowitz. The original of the saint's figure has since been in the Týn nad Vltavou Museum
  • Jewish cemetery , north of the village, laid out at the end of the 17th century. There is an essay by a local village school teacher about the settlement history of the Jewish families in Kaladei, which was translated into English and provided with pictures by members of the Radok family.
  • The monument to Matěj Kopecký, the work of the sculptor J. Jiříkovský, was unveiled on July 6, 1947 in the park by the Lainitz. Since the park was partially flooded by the Orlík Dam in the 1960s , it was first moved to the garden in front of the villa of Baroness Kocová von Dobrš. In the mid-1970s, it was moved to its current location at the bend in the street in front of the former hotel.
  • Villa of the baroness Theresia Kocová von Dobrš, built in 1865 opposite the castle on the banks of the Lužnice as the residence of the baroness and her second husband Johann Baptist von Schell-Bauschlott. She handed the castle over to her eldest son, Josef Wratislaw von Mitrowitz. After the death of Theresia (1893) and her son Eugen (1895), Villa Kolodeje No. 70 then for sale. On October 16, 1895, a notarized purchase contract was signed with the Dill family (Alexandra Dill, widow of the engineer Karl Karlowitsch Dill, owner of an iron foundry in Moscow, planner and builder of the water supply systems in several cities in Russia, who were also involved in the construction of the Moscow and Berlin) GUM in Moscow), in which the community of heirs Wratislaw von Mitrowicz and Schönfeld was granted a repurchase right. Dills were distantly related to the Baroness Therese through daughter Justine Dill and her husband Josef Ritter Kotz von Dobrz († 1909 in Arad). The Villa
    Villa Dill (1939)
    was initially used by the dills as a summer residence, and later holiday guests were also taken in. In the period from 1926 to 1945, when the villa was run by Dill's daughter Klara Karlovna Kretschetova, it was a popular holiday destination for several Russian émigré families from Prague, among others. a. the extensive family of the Russian writer Yevgeny Nikolajewitsch Tschirikow. The film material shot there by the Russian mechanical engineer and amateur filmmaker Popov was broadcast on Czech television in 2007 under the title “Small Russian smoke puffs” in the series “Soukromé století” (Private Century). In 1945 the dills were expropriated and had to leave on June 22, 1945. As a result, the house was used as a cultural center, children's home, post office and wedding room. The building was badly damaged during a flood by the Lužnice in 2006. In 2014, the Tiger Temple Monastery in Thailand took over the building to set up a branch there.
  • Villa of the Radok family, after the restitution it is again in the family ownership. The family's gravestones have been preserved in the Jewish cemetery.
  • Good homolov

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the place

Further

  • Matěj Kopecký (1775–1847), the puppeteer, spent the last months of his life in Koloděje with his friend Václav Šonka and died there. His grave is in Týn nad Vltavou.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/668516/Kolodeje-nad-Luznici
  2. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 9 - Budweiser Kreis , 1840, pp. 57–58
  3. ↑ Kolodeje ( Memento from February 10, 2013 in the web archive archive.today )
  4. ↑ Jihočeská genealogie - úvod ( Memento from February 10, 2013 in the web archive archive.today )
  5. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-casti-obce/068519/Cast-obce-Kolodeje-nad-Luznici
  6. ↑ http://www.jewishgen.org/austriaczech/towns/kolodeje/kolodeje.htm#jews
  7. ↑ Yaroslavl archived copy ( memento of March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ), Kaluga http://kalugafoto.narod.ru/biblio-otk.html , Grodno http://www.vodokanal.grodno.by/article.php? id = 8 & pid = 2 , Vladimir http://ps.1september.ru/2001/13/8-1.htm ( Memento from April 16, 2013 in the web archive archive.today ) , Moscow GUM: http: //www.mall -academy.ru/articles/gum/russian-businessmen.php
  8. ↑ Martina Sudová, "Vila v Kolodějích vydává své tajemství" (The Villa in Kaladei Reveals Its Secrets), in: VLTAVIN - MĚSÍČNÍK PRO MĚSTO TÝN NAD VLTAVOU A OKOLÍ (Monthly Journal for Týn nad Vltavou, 6/2008.) 5/2008
  9. ↑ en: Evgeny Chirikov  ; ru: Чириков, Евгений Николаевич
  10. ↑ Dir .: Jan Šikl, Prod .: PRAGAFILM, https://www.ceskatelevize.cz/porady/1049101344-soukrome-stoleti/202322226000001-ruske-oblacky-koure/
  11. ↑ Tiger Temple Kaladei Archived copy ( Memento from February 7, 2016 in the Internet Archive )