Střížov
| Střížov | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | České Budějovice | ||||
| Area : | 466 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 53 ' N , 14 ° 32' E | ||||
| Height: | 494 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 221 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 373 14 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Vidov - Komařice | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jan Burda (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Střížov 63 374 01 Trhové Sviny |
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| Municipality number: | 545091 | ||||
| Website : | www.strizov.cz | ||||
| Location of Střížov in the České Budějovice district | |||||
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Střížov (German Driesendorf ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located ten kilometers south of České Budějovice in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres České Budějovice .
geography
Střížov is located on a ridge that drops to the north to the valley of the Zborovský creek, to the southeast to the Želno and Lomecký potok, to the south to the Stropnice valley and west to the Malsch valley. In the northeast rises the Strážkovický vrch (558 m) and east the Střížovská planá hora or Planá (514 m).
Neighboring towns are Žárský, U Chárů, Borovnice and Nová Ves in the north, Lomec in the northeast, Strážkovice and Řevňovice in the east, Komařice in the southeast, Pašinovice in the south, Dolní Stropnice and Uše in the southwest, Bačkovák, Straňany and Doudleby in the west as well as Hastleby Zahrádka, Plav and Heřmaň in the north-west.
history
Střížov was created as a Slavic round on a hill above the Doudleby Castle. The village probably originated between the 9th and 10th centuries when the center of the Dúdlebi tribe was in the area. It is assumed that the residents of Střížov and Strážkovice, where there was a watchtower on the Strážkovický vrch, performed guard duty to protect the Doudlebyer Land and the Weitraer Steige because of the exposed location of the villages.
The first written mention of the place took place in 1263, when Jeruzlab de Strizendorf ( Jaroslav ze Střížova ) appeared as a witness during the sale of the village Záboří to the Hohenfurth monastery . Conasch de Strizendorf ( Kunáš ze Střížova ) has been traceable since 1274, and in 1286 he also appeared as a witness when the patronage rights in Stropnice were donated to the Hohenfurt Cistercians. The first news about the church in Strizov came in 1316 when Nikolaus von Pasovary left her interest income from Hůrka. It is certain that Jan Žižka of Trocnov was baptized in the church , according to the local chronicle this should have happened in 1359. From 1368 the village was called Strziezow , 1399 as Strziessow , 1405 as Stressow and 1415 as Strzyezyow . Since the end of the 14th century the village belonged to the possessions of the Lords of Landstein ; in 1389 Wilhelm von Landstein († 1398) held the church patronage. After his death, the property fell to his daughter Katharina ( Kateřina ), who was under the tutelage of Henry III. von Rosenberg and Odolen von Pyšely. In 1407 they sold the lordship for their ward for 300 shock Prague groschen to the Burgrave of Krumlov Ondřej of Vlčetín and the Burgrave of Příběnice Jindřich von Vyhnanice, who in the same year sold the property to the Cistercian monastery Hohenfurth. The Cistercians thus also received patronage over the parish church. It was first mentioned as St. Martin's Church in a document from 1460, when Beneš von Komářice donated an annual shock payment to the church for his and his ancestors and Oldřich von Pašínovice's salvation. Other forms of the village's name were Driessendorf (1530), Strzizow (from 1563) and Driesendorf (1789). In 1623, the Hohenfurth monastery bought the neighboring Komarzitz estate from Tiburtius Korzensky von Tereschau and from it formed the Komarzitz estate by buying up additional goods. However, Driesendorf was not attached to the monastery property, but remained under direct monastery administration. In 1840, 222 Czech-speaking residents lived in the 39 houses in Střižow / Driesendorf, including the Ruska mill. In the village there was a parish and a school under the patronage of the monastery. Střížov was a parish village for Borovnice , Doubravice , Hůrka, Jedovary, Komařice , Lomec, Nedabyle , Nová Ves , Pašinovice, Řevňovice, Sedlo, Stradov, Strážkovice , Veselka and Záluží . Until the middle of the 19th century, the village was always subject to the Hohenfurth monastery.
After the abolition of patrimonial Střižow / Driesendorf formed from 1850 a municipality in the district administration Budějovice / Budweis. In 1914 there were 371 Czechs living in the village. From 1938 on, the Knights of the Cross with the Red Star exercised church patronage in Driesendorf. In 1948 the community was added to the newly formed Okres Trhové Sviny, which was repealed twelve years later. At the beginning of 1961, Střížov was assigned to the Okres České Budějovice. On July 1, 1985 it was incorporated into Strážkovice . Since November 24, 1990 Střížov has again formed its own municipality.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Střížov. The settlement of U Mareše and the one-layer Bačkovák belong to Střížov . The cadastral district is called Střížov nad Malší .
Attractions
- Parish church of St. Martin, built around 1300 as an early Gothic fortified church, was re-consecrated on the Sunday after Corpus Christi in 1493 by Benedikt von Waldstein , Bishop von Cammin, on behalf of the Prague administrator . The sundial on the church tower was built in 1652. The nave was re-vaulted in 1660. The cemetery around the church was closed in 1772. Inside there are epitaphs of the Kořenský family from Terešov auf Komařice, including those of Jiří Kořenský († 1568) and his son Karel († 1619) as well as heraldic stones with a rooster (Kořenský of Terešov) and a head with donkey ears (Dráchovský of Dráchov) . The figure of the Beautiful Madonna comes from the first half of the 15th century.
- Courtyard facades in the South Bohemian peasant baroque
- Žižka stone in Strich's garden; the small menhir with prehistoric symbols is connected to the legend that the stone was one of four pillars of the table on which the godparents Jan Žižka celebrated their baptism in the garden of the country gentleman Strych.
- Údolí Želno with Barbara-Brünnel, southeast of the village. The valley used to be a pagan place of worship. At the healing spring, the Cistercians let a St. Build a pilgrimage church consecrated to Bartholomew. The building, built by the builder Cyprian from Velešín , was consecrated in 1679 and formed a branch church of the Střížov parish. With a floor plan of 15.5 × 8 meters, it was even slightly larger than the Střížov Church. In the course of the Josephine reforms , the pilgrimage church was closed in 1780 and sold for demolition in 1787 for 50 guilders. In 1900 the administrator of the Komařice monastery estate, Emanuel Putschögel, had a stone stele with the inscription PDEP 1900 placed on the site of the church .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/545091/Strizov
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
- ↑ Archived copy ( Memento of the original from November 17, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ He was a grandson of the eponymous Wilhelm von Landstein and was also referred to as Wilhelm von Lipnice ( Vílém z Lipnice ). S. http://genealogy.euweb.cz/bohemia/landstein2.html and archived copy ( Memento of the original on 27 December 2011 at the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link is automatically inserted and not yet tested. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Ninth volume. Budweiser district. JG Calve'sche Buchhandlung, Prague 1841, p. 180 ( limited preview in the Google book search).
- ↑ http://rodopisna-revue-online.tode.cz/jihogen/strizov.jpg
- ↑ http://rodopisna-revue-online.tode.cz/jihogen/s.htm#strizov
- ↑ Údolí Želno - zaniklý kostel sv.Bartoloměje
