Boršov nad Vltavou
| Boršov nad Vltavou | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | České Budějovice | ||||
| Area : | 996 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 55 ' N , 14 ° 26' E | ||||
| Height: | 413 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,919 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 373 82 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Včelná - Lipí | ||||
| Railway connection: | České Budějovice – Černý Kříž | ||||
| Next international airport : | České Budějovice Airport | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 4th | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jan Zeman (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Obecní 52 373 82 Boršov nad Vltavou |
||||
| Municipality number: | 544299 | ||||
| Website : | borsovnvlt.cz | ||||
| Location of Boršov nad Vltavou in the České Budějovice district | |||||
|
|||||
Boršov nad Vltavou , until 1950 Boršov (German Payreschau , formerly Bareschau ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers southwest of České Budějovice in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres České Budějovice .
geography
Boršov nad Vltavou is located on the left bank of the Vltava on the edge of the Budweiser Basin. The Bába rises to the west (500 m). The railway line České Budějovice – Černý Kříž , from which a disused connecting line to České Budějovice Airport branches off, runs at the northern end of the village . After the Poříčí district on the right-hand side of the Vltava, a road and rail bridge cross the river, where the Boršov nad Vltavou train station is also located .
Neighboring towns are Homole in the north, Plana in the northeast, Poříčí in the east, Sokolov and Na Dolech in the southeast, Kamenný Újezd , Zátkův Mlýn and U Kotka in the south, Březí and Zahorčice in the southwest, Rozinka and Koroseky in the west and Černý Dub and Nové Homole in the south Northwest.
history
The first written mention of the place took place in 1261, when Albertus de Borschowe ( Albert z Borsova ) by granting the church in Veseli nad Lužnicí by Wok von Rosenberg to the monastery Hohenfurth appeared as a witness. Based on the coat of arms of the Lords of Borschow - an oblique arrow - it is assumed that they, like the Lords of Újezd and those of Poříčí, descended from the Bavor von Strakonitz . After Albertus de Borschowe had moved his seat to Strobnitz , he left the Borschow estate to the Hohenfurt Cistercians in 1290. At the same time, the estate came under the secular rule of the Lords of Rosenberg on Krumau . In 1422 the Hussites under the captain Chval Klosterepický von Machovice attacked the Hohenfurth monastery and then plundered the church in Borschow. After the end of the Hussite Wars , the area was ravaged by robbers, one of the raids led to the parish house of Boršov. At the end of the 15th century, the monastery had to pledge the property to Mikuláš von Pelhřimov, the clerk of the Rosenberg estate, due to financial difficulties. During the Thirty Years War in 1620, during the celebration of Corpus Christi, Hungarian mercenaries broke into the church and robbed it, murdering the pastor and several people in the process. In 1648 only ten properties were still in use. In the course of the Josephine reforms, the chapel of St. Elisabeth removed. With the establishment of the Hohenfurth monastery on February 28, 1822, Boršov was also placed under the secular rule of the monastery. In 1840, 195 mostly German-speaking people lived in the 23 houses in Bareschau and Payreschau / Bořow . Bareschau was the parish for the villages of Pořitz , Ruden , Černodub ( Černý Dub ), Hummeln , Plan , Pradsch , Zawratten , Krötzles ( Kroclov ), Jamles ( Jamné ), Zahořitz ( Zahorčice ) and Korosek ( Koroseky ). Until the middle of the 19th century, the village was always subject to the Hohenfurth monastery.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Boršov / Payreschau 1850 a municipality in the district administration Budějovice / Budweis . In the 1890s, with the construction of the Budweis-Krummau railway line, the railway bridge over the Vltava was built. In 1913 the community had 325 inhabitants, including 310 Czechs and 13 Germans. The road bridge over the Vltava to Poříčí was built between 1916 and 1917. During the German occupation in 1943, Poříčí, located on the opposite bank of the Vltava, was incorporated; this was initially lifted after the end of the Second World War. In 1949, however, Poříčí was incorporated again. In the following year, the community came to the newly formed Okres České Budějovice-okolí and was given the name Boršov nad Vltavou on August 8, 1950 , which was also transferred to the Boršov district from July 1, 1952. In 1960 the municipality was connected to the local public transport network (MHD) of České Budějovice. Boršov nad Vltavou has belonged to Okres České Budějovice since the beginning of 1961. On July 1, 1985, the municipality Vrábče was incorporated with the districts Jamné, Koroseky, Kroclov, Slavče and Zahorčice. These broke up on November 24, 1990 with the exception of Jamné and Zahorčice and formed the municipality of Vrábče .
Community structure
The municipality of Boršov nad Vltavou consists of the districts Boršov nad Vltavou ( Payreschau ), Jamné ( Jamles ), Poříčí ( Porschitz ) and Zahorčice ( Zahortschitz ).
Boršov nad Vltavou and Poříčí form the cadastral district Boršov nad Vltavou , Zahorčice and Jamné the cadastral district Zahorčice u Vrábče .
Attractions
- Parish church of St. James the Elder, it was built around 1230 as a wooden structure and has been documented since 1290. At the time of Mikuláš von Pelhřimov, it was rebuilt from 1493–1496 under the direction of the builder Linhart von Altenburg.
- Rectory, built 1790–1791
- Poříčí Castle in the district of the same name
- Chapel of St. John of Nepomuk in Poříčí, built in 1719
- Villa Dračí zámeček in Poříčí, built in 1898
- Burgstall, south of the village on a rock above the Vltava; Wall systems from the 13th century have been preserved, presumably the seat of the Lords of Borschow was here.
- Railway bridge over the Vltava, steel construction from the years 1893–1894
- Memorial stone for Gustav Habrman , northwest of the village in a plum orchard
- Memorial stone for the US fighter pilot Raymond F. Reuter, southwest of the village on the road to Zahorčice; he was shot down on April 17, 1945 in his Mustang P-51 by ground fire from the Plan military airfield and died in the wreckage of his machine.
Web links
- History of Poříčí and Boršov
- Description of the Church of James the Elder
- History of Boršov on jihogen.
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/544299/Borsov-nad-Vltavou
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Ninth volume. Budweiser district. Verlag Friedrich Ehrlich, Prague 1841, p. 180, limited preview in the Google book search.
- ↑ http://rodopisna-revue-online.tode.cz/jihogen/borsov-chytil.jpg
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/544299/Obec-Borsov-nad-Vltavou
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/544299/Obec-Borsov-nad-Vltavou
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/544299/Obec-Borsov-nad-Vltavou
