Zálezly
| Zálezly | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Prachatice | ||||
| Area : | 931 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 6 ' N , 13 ° 54' E | ||||
| Height: | 565 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 313 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 384 81 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Vlachovo Březí - Lčovice | ||||
| Railway connection: | Strakonice – Volary | ||||
| Next international airport : | České Budějovice Airport | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 4th | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Josef Kouba (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Zálezly 7 384 81 Čkyně |
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| Municipality number: | 550698 | ||||
| Website : | www.zalezly.cz | ||||
| Location of Zálezly in the Prachatice district | |||||
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Zálezly (German Salesl , formerly Zalesl ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers northwest of Vlachovo Březí in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres Prachatice .
geography
location
Zálezly is located on a slope on the left side of the Radhostický creek in the foothills of the Bohemian Forest . Opposite the village the Setěchovický potok flows into the Radhostický potok. The Čerenec ( Čerenetz , 643 m) and Brankovec (639 m) rise in the north, the Bořkův Kopec (636 m) to the northeast, the Pálenina (654 m) in the east, the Bolíkovický vrch (770 m) south and the Věnec in the southwest ( Wienec , 765 m). To the west of Zálezly, the Strakonice – Volary railway runs through the Volyňka Valley .
Neighboring towns are Malenice and Straňovice in the north, Úlehle and Želibořice in the northeast, Bušanovice , Beneda, Újezdec and Konopiště in the east, Dolní Nakvasovice, Horní Nakvasovice and Setěchovice in the south-east, Kovanín and Radhostradice in the south, Havanín and Radhostradice in the south, Mlaka-rdany, Budovýrd, Mlaka and Čkyně in the west and Lčovice , Nahořany and Zlešička in the northwest.
Community structure
The municipality Zálezly consists of the districts Bolíkovice (Bolikowitz) , Kovanín (Kowanin) , Setěchovice (Setechowitz) and Zálezly (Salesl) .
The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts Setěchovice and Zálezly u Čkyně.
Neighboring communities
| Malenice | Předslavice | |
| Lčovice |
.svg)
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Bušanovice |
| Bošice | Radhostice | Vlachovo Březí |
history
Archaeological finds show a Celtic settlement in the area during the late Hallstatt and Latène periods . On the Věnec was between the 5th century BC BC and the 1st century a castle site.
The first written mention of the place took place in 1370 in connection with Jan von Zalezl. An older mention from 1350 is considered uncertain. The seat of the Lords of Zalezl was a Gothic fortress, of which remains have been preserved. From 1460 the estate belonged to the Vladiken von Prostý (z Prostého) , of whom it came to the Wratislav von Mitrowitz by marriage at the end of the 16th century . They immediately sold the Zalezl estate in 1597. Subsequently, the owners of the estate changed frequently, most of them having their headquarters elsewhere. They included the Electoral Palatinate Chamberlain Heinrich Michael Hießerle von Codaw (Jindřich Michal Hýzrle z Chodů) on Eltschowitz , from 1663 the captain of the Prachin district Jan Oldřich von Malovec on Zalesl and Zdikow and from 1697 Jan Václav Byšovec from Byšov . In 1705 the Zádubský von Schönthal acquired the estate and attached it to Černietitz (Černětice) . They held the property until 1791. At the land auction of the Černietitz (Černětice) estate with Zalesl, Franz Reichsgraf von und zu Sickingen bought the Zalesl estate and connected it to Eltschowitz. Then he had the Meierhof Zalesl and the castle emphyteutized . His financial circumstances forced Franz von und zu Sickingen to part with some of his goods at the beginning of the 19th century. In 1805 he sold Eltschowitz and Zalesl to Joseph Anton Baumbas, but bought the estate back the following year. In 1815 Franz von und zu Sickingen sold the Eltschowitz estate with Zalesl to Dorothea Countess Rey, née Countess Breteuil. In 1830 Eugen Wratislaw Graf Netolitzky received a court answer to the rule. He sold it in 1835 to the Prague merchant Joseph Dreßler. During Dreßler's rule, which lasted only two years, there was an uprising of the subjects in Eltschowitz and Malenitz , which he had the military put down. In 1837 he sold the property to Christoph Benda. In 1840 the Zalesl estate comprised the villages of Zalesl and Kowanin (Kovanín) ; it had a usable area of 928 yoke and 1098 square fathoms. The main source of income was agriculture, which was only moderately profitable due to the harsh climate and the sandy and stony soils. The spinning and weaving mills served as secondary income. The Zalesler forest district formed one of the three manorial forest districts. The village of Zalesl or Zales , located at the foot of the Čerenetz, consisted of 51 houses with 334 inhabitants. The former Meierhof and the castle were converted into Emphyteut apartments. There was an inn in the village, with a mill and a hunter's house on the side. The parish was Malenitz . Until the middle of the 19th century, Zalesl always remained subject to the allodial rule of Eltschowitz and the Zalesl estate.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Zalezlé or Zalezly / Zalesl 1850 with the hamlet Kovanín a municipality in the district administration Strakonice and the judicial district Volyně . Since the 1870s Zálezly u Elčovic was used as an official place name, the addition u Elčovic was omitted at the turn of the century. Marie Leopoldina Lippert had been the owner of the estate since 1868, and her son-in-law Josef Zítek from 1883 . According to Zítek's plans, a school building was built in 1882. In 1893 the Strakonitz – Winterberg railway began operating in the Wolinkatal , and continued to Wallern until the turn of the century . Two kilometers west of the village, across from Havrdův Mlýn, the Lčovice railway station was built , next to which a new settlement grew in the 20th century. After Zítek's death in 1909, the estate was sold to the Tritt family.
On January 1, 1949, the village was assigned to the newly formed Okres Vimperk. After the Okres Vimperk was abolished, the municipality became part of Okres Prachatice in 1961, and Setěchovice was incorporated with Bolíkovice on April 30, 1976.
Attractions
- Chapel of St. John of Nepomuk, built in 1852
- Former school, built in 1872 according to plans by Josef Zítek
- Two buildings of the homestead No. 45 with the remains of the Zalezl Renaissance fortress
- Memorial plaque for Karel Šejna at house number 24
- Věnec Celtic castle on the mountain of the same name. The 8 hectare complex consisted of an acropolis and two outer castles. A ring-shaped stone wall has been preserved, which gave the mountain its name (in German wreath ). The mountain is an archaeological reserve and cultural monument. At its southern foot there is a Künischer milestone (Královácký mezník) from the 17th century.
- Gabled courtyard No. 15 in Kovanín, built in 1843 by Jakub Bursa in peasant baroque style
Sons and daughters of the church
- Karel Šejna (1896–1982), double bass player and conductor of the Czech Philharmonic
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/550698/Zalezly
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/550698/Obec-Zalezly
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/550698/Obec-Zalezly
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia, Bd. 8 Prachiner circle. 1840, pp. 327-328