Lipovice

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Lipovice
Coat of arms of ????
Lipovice (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Jihočeský kraj
District : Prachatice
Area : 469 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 6 ′  N , 14 ° 0 ′  E Coordinates: 49 ° 6 ′ 1 ″  N , 13 ° 59 ′ 37 ″  E
Height: 568  m nm
Residents : 200 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code : 384 22
License plate : C.
traffic
Street: Vlachovo Březí - Dub
Next international airport : České Budějovice Airport
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 2
administration
Mayor : Anna Píchová (as of 2018)
Address: Lipovice 44
384 22 Vlachovo Březí
Municipality number: 537071
Website : obeclipovice.cz
Location of Lipovice in the Prachatice district
map
Festivities Lipovice
Chapel of St. Guardian Angel
Homestead No. 4 on the village square
Niche chapel on the road to Žabrakov

Lipovice (German Lipowitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located four kilometers northeast of Vlachovo Březí in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres Prachatice .

geography

location

Lipovice is located in the foothills of the Bohemian Forest . The village is surrounded by hills and lies in the basin of the Lipovický brook. To the north lies the valley of the Černý potok. The Brabčice (582 m) rises to the northeast, the Hájek (561 m) to the east, Spálená (595 m) to the southeast, the Skalka (608 m) to the southwest and the Luh (619 m) to the west.

Neighboring towns are Lipovický Mlyn, Bohunice , Koječín and Javornice in the north, Dub and Borčice in the Northeast, Dubská Lhota and Dvorec the east, Strunkovice nad Blanicí , Žíchovec and Budkovsky Mlyn in the southeast, Budkov and Chocholatá Lhota in the south, Žabrakov, Vlachovo Březí and Uhřice in the south-west, Konopiště in the west and Újezdec , Tvrzice and Ovčín in the north-west.

Community structure

The municipality Lipovice consists of the districts Konopiště (Konopischt) and Lipovice (Lipowitz) and the settlement Žabrakov (Zabrakow) .

Neighboring communities

Újezdec Tvrzice
Neighboring communities You b
Vlachovo Březí Budkov

history

Archaeological finds prove an early settlement of the area. On the hill Luh there is a group of 13 Slavic barrows. In the cellar of the fortress, fragments of a pressed Romanesque ornamentation from the reign of Vladislav II at the end of the 12th century were excavated .

The first written mention of the village and the fortress Lipovice was in 1386 as the seat of the Vladiken Jan von Lipovice. The owners of the Lipovský von Lipovice family included u. a. Michálek Lipovský († 1454), Markvart Lipovský († 1461) and in 1513 Chval Lipovský. In 1544 Diwisch Baubinský acquired Lipovice from Augezd (Diviš Boubínský z Újezda) . After the Battle of White Mountain , the property belonging to Zawisch Baubinský (Záviš Boubínský) with the associated villages Lipowitz , Zarowna and Kosmo was confiscated and in 1623 to Johann the Elder. Ä. Castolarsky von Langendorf (Jan st. Častolár z Dlouhé Vsi) sold. From this it acquired in 1665 Wenzel Michael Hieserle Freiherr von Chodow (Václav Michal Hýzrle z Chodů) , who sold it in 1673 to Johann Maximilian Lipowsky von Lipowitz. In 1693 Ferdinand Joseph von Dietrichstein bought the Lipowitz estate from the Lipowsky von Lipowitz family and joined Wällischbirken under his entails . Subsequently, the estate remained in the possession of the imperial princes of Dietrichstein ; The last feudal landlord was Franz Joseph von Dietrichstein-Proskau-Leslie from 1808 . In 1840 Lipowitz / Lipowice consisted of 28 houses with 165 inhabitants. In the village there was a meierhof and an inn that were leased for a period of time. The Zabrakow Meierhof (Žabrakov) and a single-layer mill (Lipovický Mlýn) were also temporarily leased . The parish was Wällischbirken . Until the middle of the 19th century, the village was always subject to the entails rule Wällischbirken.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Lipovice / Lipowitz 1850 with the district Konopiště a municipality in the district administration Prachatice . Lipovice has been used as an official place name since 1880 . After Prachatice had to be ceded to the German Reich in 1938 as a result of the Munich Agreement , Lipovice remained with Czechoslovakia and belonged to the Písek district and the judicial district of Netolice between 1938 and 1945. After the end of the Second World War, the village came back to Okres Prachatice. In 1964 Lipovice and Konopiště were incorporated into Dub. After a referendum, both villages broke away from Dub on November 24, 1990 and formed their own community.

Attractions

  • Fortress Lipovice on a hilltop at the western end of the village, the late Gothic building was built in the 12th century as the seat of the Vladiken Lipovský of Lipovice. It lost its importance as a manor at the end of the 17th century and was converted into a warehouse. Allegedly, secret escape routes are supposed to lead from the festival to the Na Luhu forest and to the Helfenburg .
  • Chapel of St. Guardian angel in the village square, erected in the first half of the 19th century by master mason Jakub Bursa
  • Gable courtyard No. 4 on the village square, the baroque building built in 1854 is a late work by Jakub Bursa
  • Niche chapel on the road to Žabrakov
  • Dub Jewish cemetery, on the hill Hájek east of the village

Individual evidence

  1. http://www.uir.cz/obec/537071/Lipovice
  2. Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
  3. http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/537071/Obec-Lipovice
  4. Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia, Bd. 8 Prachiner circle. 1840, p. 370

Web links

Commons : Lipovice  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files