Drslavice
| Drslavice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Prachatice | ||||
| Area : | 475 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 2 ' N , 13 ° 55' E | ||||
| Height: | 665 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 94 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 384 21 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Záblatí - Žárovná | ||||
| Next international airport : | České Budějovice Airport | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 5 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Miroslav Dočkal (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Drslavice 25 384 21 Husinec |
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| Municipality number: | 537187 | ||||
| Website : | www.obecdrslavice.cz | ||||
Drslavice (German Drißlawitz , formerly Drislawitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers west of Prachatice in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres Prachatice .
geography
Drslavice is located on the right side above the valley of the Žárovenský potok (vine stream) in the foothills of the Bohemian Forest . To the north rises the Lomec (766 m), in the northeast of the Stráž (701 m), south of the Drslavický Kopec (679 m), in the west of the Vrch (754 m) and northwest of the Studená (885 m).
Neighboring places are Lažiště in the north, Milešín, Dvory and Podedvorský Mlýn in the northeast, Zábrdí in the east, Zábrdský Mlýn and Kratušín in the southeast, Saladín in the south, Chlístov, Trpín and Chválov in the southwest, Studená, Borek and Škarezarez in the west 2. díl, Švihov and Žárovná in the north-west.
history
The place was the ancestral seat of the Vladiken von Drslavice, who were in the service of the Rosenbergs . The first written mention of Drslavice was in 1384, when Štěpán of Drslavice († 1390) paid the tithe for the village to the church in Bavorov . In the following year he was mentioned again in connection with fees for the Holy Spirit Chapel. 1395 the estate fell by Petr of Drslavices death to the crown of Bohemia home .
In 1415 Petr called Rychart von Drslavice was one of the signatories of a protest document against the burning of Jan Hus in Constance. Since his seal is immediately behind that of Ulrich von Rosenberg's guardian , Vinzenz von Wartenberg , it is assumed that Petr, also called Rychart von Drslavice, who was probably not a descendant of the original Vladiken family, had a close relationship with the Rosenbergs. This later changed; Ulrich von Rosenberg joined the Catholics shortly after the outbreak of the Hussite Wars , while Petr von Drslavice remained Kalixtiner . In 1424 Petr von Drslavice fought together with the captain of the Taborites , Jan Smilek von Krems , Ulrich von Rosenberg. After the destruction of Hus Castle in 1441, part of the associated villages was attached to Drslavice. Nothing is known from that time about the owners of the estate.
In 1479 the brothers Jaroslav and Petr Boubínský von Újezd are handed down as owners of the property in connection with a feud with the Passau prince-bishop Ulrich von Nußdorf , during which Drslavice was burned down by Bavarian troops. Petr Boubínský, who owned the estate until 1493, was followed by his son Diviš, who can be traced back to 1522. Wolf Wienar von Murau ( Volf Binar z Murau , † 1548) acquired the Drslavice estate from him in the 1530s; When it was entered in the country table in 1538 , the festival was first mentioned in a document. On October 26, 1548, Wolf Wienar appointed his underage daughter Maryna the sole heir of the Drslavice estate and his house in Budweis and, in the event of the daughter's premature death, placed his wife Anna von Vztuh with the obligation to sell the estate to Peter Robenhaupt von Sucha ( Petr Robmhap ze Suché) as the fiduciary agent of the underage brothers Wilhelm and Peter Wok von Rosenberg as heiress. The latter case occurred in 1548; The main interest of the new manager was in the manorial brewery, and the permanent seat of the manorial scribe Jan Klatovský became the seat of the manor. In 1549 the fortress also became the seat of the lordly official Jan von Ploskovice, who in 1550 withheld the money he had collected and fled to Salzburg.
In 1551 the Drslavice estate was transferred to the von Rosenberg brothers in the Landtafel in return for payment of 1200 shock groschen. In the same year Jan Černý was appointed manager of the brewery and the estate, and until 1566 he also managed the dominions of Winterberg and Gans . The brewery was transferred to Šimon Vodička from Pilsen in 1560, followed by Linhart Holub in 1561 and Petr Skala in 1572. In 1575, Wilhelm von Rosenberg agreed with the citizens of Prachatice, who had the right to brew beer, to stop brewing in Drslavice and to transfer the brewing rights to the bars in Prachatice for 2,000 shock Meißner groschen . The last administrator of the estate was Bedřich Čejkovský in 1595. In the same year Peter Wok von Rosenberg pledged the Drslavice estate for 25,000 Czech groschen to Adam Herzan von Harras . In 1602 he released the pledge again and appointed Simon Hansperger von Hansperg (Šimon Hanšpergar z Hanšperka) to be the administrator. In 1603 Peter Wok von Rosenberg sold the Drslavice estate and the holdings of the desert castle Hus for 7,000 Bohemian groschen to Wolf Nowohradsky von Kolowrat († 1609), who combined the two lords with his Winterberg lordship acquired in 1601. When the Drslavice estate became part of the Winterberg domain, the fortress lost its function as a manor. He was followed by his son Joachim Nowohradsky von Kolowrat, who sold his goods to Dietrich Malovec von Malovice auf Frauenberg in 1618 for 77,000 shock Meißniche groschen . In the end, however, this purchase did not materialize because the estates management board had embezzled half of the purchase price presented by Dietrich Malovec at the Landtafel to cover their own expenses.
After the imperial troops led by Karl von Bucquoy had defeated the estate army under Ernst von Mansfeld on June 10, 1619 in the battle of Sablat , they marched through the Protestant-owned areas of southern Bohemia. On June 20, 1619, imperial hussars invaded Drslavice and set the village and the castle on fire. After the Battle of the White Mountain , Joachim Nowohradsky von Kolowrat got back his ineffective sold goods. Because of mismanagement and over-indebtedness, these later fell into compulsory administration. In 1627 the commission appointed for this purpose sold the Drslavice fortress and the towns of Husinec and Záblatí to Hans Ulrich von Eggenberg , the Emperor Ferdinand II . a. had left the rulership of Winterberg and the Hus estate. This ultimately united Drslavice with the Winterberg domain. The Eggenbergs renewed the Drslavice farm. They showed little interest in the festival and the brewery and left them to decay.
Until the 1770s, the fortress was known as the Vorwerkshof with a desolate manor. Johann Christian von Eggenberg bequeathed the goods to his wife Marie Ernestine von Schwarzenberg in 1710 , who left them to her brother Adam Franz Fürst von Schwarzenberg in 1719. He was followed in 1732 by his son Joseph Adam Prince von Schwarzenberg , from 1782 Johann I. Nepomuk Anton von Schwarzenberg and from 1789 Joseph II Prince von Schwarzenberg , whom his son Johann Adolf II Prince von Schwarzenberg inherited in 1833. Joseph Adam Fürst von Schwarzenberg visited the desert fortress in 1776 and found it suitable for use as a store for grain and oats. From 1804 onwards, Prince Joseph II von Schwarzenberg began selling parts of the festival to subjects who converted them for residential purposes.
In 1840 Drißlawitz / Drislawice consisted of 38 houses with 285 German-speaking residents. The old castle building, inhabited by 19 German families, was in the village. To Drißlawitz the monolayer Chwalow six Chaluppen belonged. Laschitz was the parish , Drisslawitz was the only German-speaking village in the parish. Until the middle of the 19th century, the village was always subject to the allodial rule of Winterberg .
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Drslavice / Drißlawitz 1850 a district of the municipality Švihov in the district administration Prachatice . After Prachatice had to be ceded to the German Reich in 1938 as a result of the Munich Agreement , Drslavice remained with Czechoslovakia and between 1938 and 1945 belonged to the Písek district and the judicial district of Netolice. After the end of the Second World War, the village came back to Okres Prachatice. In 1961 Drslavice was incorporated into Lažiště together with Švihov . After a referendum, Drslavice and Švihov broke away from Lažiště on November 24, 1990 and formed the municipality of Drslavice. On May 1, 1991, Škarez was umgemeindet 1. díl from Lažiště to Drslavice. The settlements Chválov and Trpín received on April 10, 2003 the status of districts.
Community structure
The municipality of Drslavice consists of the districts Chválov (Chwalow) , Drslavice (Drißlawitz) , Škarez 1. díl (Skares 1st part) , Švihov (Schwihau) and Trpín (Trbine) as well as the single layers Borek (Borken) and Studená (Luh) . Basic settlement units are Drslavice and Švihov.
The municipality forms the cadastral district Švihov u Lažišť.
Attractions
The Drslavice Fortress, a late Gothic building erected in the second half of the 14th century, has been documented since 1538 and was later redesigned in the Renaissance style. In 1619 it burned out. With the connection of the Drslavice dominion to the Winterberg dominion, the fortress lost its function as a manor. Between 1777 and 1778 it was converted into a contribution storage facility. After its dissolution, the property was partially parceled out in 1803 and the fortress was used as a residential building. The north wing was divided into two parts and one half was converted into a residential building. Only the west wing was used as a granary by the princes of Schwarzenberg until 1894. In 1931 the married couple Josef and Maria Švejda bought the west wing. After the expropriation and nationalization in 1948, the festivities completely deteriorated. It was transferred to Zdeněk Švejda in the course of restitution proceedings at the beginning of the 1990s, who gradually began to reconstruct the building.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/537187/Drslavice
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia, Bd. 8 Prachiner circle. 1840, p. 352
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/537187/Obec-Drslavice
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/537187/Obec-Drslavice
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/679551/Svihov-u-Lazist