Stachy

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Stachy
Stachy Coat of Arms
Stachy (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Jihočeský kraj
District : Prachatice
Area : 2817 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 5 '  N , 13 ° 38'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 5 '27 "  N , 13 ° 38' 26"  E
Height: 738  m nm
Residents : 1,150 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code : 384 73
License plate : C.
traffic
Street: Vimperk - Kašperské Hory
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 3
administration
Mayor : Petr Lampa (as of 2018)
Address: Stachy 200
384 73 Stachy
Municipality number: 550515
Website : www.stachy.net
Location of Stachy in the Prachatice district
map

Stachy (German Stachau ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located 18 kilometers southeast of Sušice and belongs to the Okres Prachatice .

geography

location

Stachy is located in the eastern part of the Bohemian Forest in the valley of the Jáchymovský potok (Jachimsbach) immediately before its confluence with the Spůlka . The Popelná hora rises to the west ( Aschenberg , 1095 m). In the north lies the Suchý vrch (861 m) and behind it the Javorník ( Ahornberg , 1065 m).

Neighboring towns are Úbislav in the north, Jaroškov and Hodonín in the northeast, Zdíkovec in the east, Zdíkov in the southeast, Masákova Lhota, Nový Dvůr and Bláhov in the south, Říhov in the southwest, Vyšehrad, Michalov and Jáchymov in the west and Chalupy in the northwest.

Community structure

The municipality of Stachy consists of the districts Jaroškov (Jaroschkau) , Stachy (Stachau) and Úbislav (Aubislau) , which also form cadastral districts. Stachy also includes the residential areas Bláhov (Blahow) , Chalupy (German Chaluppen) , Churáňov (Churanow) , Jáchymov (Jachymov) , Jirkalov (Jirkalow) , Krousov (Großhof) , Kundratec, Kůsov (Kusow) , Lesní Chalupy, Michalov ( Michalov (Michalov) ) , Mlýn U Králů, Říhov (Rihow) , Šebestov (Sommerau) , Sibiř, Sídliště, Studnice, Tejmlov (Tymlau) , V Dílech, V Raji, Ve Mlýně, Vyšehrad (Wischehrad) , Zadov ( Zadow ) and Zavírka and abandoned settlements Popelná ( Reckerberger houses ) and Stará Huť I ( glassworks ). Basic settlement units are Bláhov, Chalupy, Churáňov-samoty, Jaroškov, Jirkalov, Krousov, Kundratec, Kusov, Lesní Chalupy, Michalov, Říhov, Šebestov, Stachy, Úbislav and Zadov.

Neighboring communities

Nicov Vacov
Neighboring communities
Kašperské Hory Nové Hutě Zdíkov

history

The Künischen free farmers settled in the 14th century, possibly already since the 11th century in the Künischen mountains , were subject to the king and emperor, cultivated the wilderness and secured the borders. Due to the rather barren soil, glassmakers came here from Bavaria at the beginning of the 16th century, and the forest chief, who was appointed to the free court of the free farmers, assigned unplotted forest areas. Since the raw materials were firewood, potash, sand and lime, it was later even possible to operate 4 glassworks at the same time.

Stachau therefore consisted of several larger and smaller groups of houses and individual farms, which are partly scattered in a valley in a south-westerly, partly in a westerly and north-westerly direction. In the land register of 1654 there is still a purely German-speaking population; In 1713 some Czech names appeared who had married in from the surrounding villages, which also belonged to the Patzau parish, or who lived as unskilled workers in the glassworks settlements. In 1713 the visitation commission remarked that it was "unbelievable" that "not a single craftsman or trader should be here". The Chief Justice Gerl noted that "one or the other craftsman is here [...], but without a fixed domicile [...] here himself today, but tomorrow as free people [...] even outside the country [. ..] to go ".

From 1713 the number of houses in Stachau quintupled and the population was now almost 50% Bohemian speaking. The emigration of the "free arts" increased and new glassworks were built in many places. The inhabitants of the village and the surrounding remote farms were now predominantly Czech. Furthermore, the population in the region lived off their work as glassmakers and made wooden products and shingles.

In 1781 the Church of the Seven Sorrows of Mary was built and Stachau becomes its own parish.

Since the 18th century, the Künische Freigericht Stachau was subject to protection with the Stubenbach estate , from 1800 with the allodial rule Stubenbach and Langendorf .

In 1995, Stachy and the location of Chalupy were declared village monument zones. There is a winter sports center in Zadov.

Partner municipality

Stachy has a community partnership with the community of Ruderting in Bavaria .

Attractions

  • Parish Church of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary, built 1842–1849
  • Baroque cemetery church of the Sorrowful Mother of God
  • Rectory, Renaissance building
  • Park with almost every year mass occurrence of the net-handled witch's tube
  • Pošumavské hasičské muzeum. The fire brigade museum is closed after a roof collapse due to heavy snowfall in winter 2005. Most of the exhibits were placed in the halls of Stavoplast KaL, which was evacuated after the damage caused by Hurricane Kyrill in 2007. Work is currently underway to restore the museum building.
  • Timbered Bohemian Forest houses with wide gables in Chalupy

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the church

Further

  • Josef Klostermann , known as Rankl Sepp (1819–1888). Rankl Sepp, who lives on the Ranklhof in Ranklau near Innergefild, was known for his gigantic figure and extraordinary powers. The Klostermann, also known as the last Bohemian Forest giant , was closely related to the writer Karel Klostermann , who described him in the novel V ráji šumavském . Rankl Sepp died in Jáchymov; his grave is preserved in the Stachy cemetery.

Web links

Commons : Stachy  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/550515/Stachy
  2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
  3. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/550515/Obec-Stachy
  4. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/550515/Obec-Stachy
  5. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/550515/Obec-Stachy