Zdíkov

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Zdíkov
Zdíkov coat of arms
Zdíkov (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Jihočeský kraj
District : Prachatice
Area : 3191 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 5 '  N , 13 ° 42'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 5 '4 "  N , 13 ° 41' 47"  E
Height: 732  m nm
Residents : 1,750 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code : 384 72 - 384 73
License plate : C.
traffic
Street: Vimperk - Kašperské Hory
Next international airport : České Budějovice Airport
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 9
administration
Mayor : Zdeněk Kantořík (as of 2018)
Address: Zdíkov 215
384 72 Zdíkov
Municipality number: 550728
Website : www.zdikov.cz
Location of Zdíkov in the Prachatice district
map
Zdíkov Castle
Zdíkov Castle Park
Church of St. Ludmila in Zdíkov
Church of St. Peter and Paul in Zdíkovec

Zdíkov (German Groß Zdikau ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers northwest of Vimperk and belongs to the Okres Prachatice .

geography

location

Zdíkov is located at the northern foot of the Bohemian Forest in a gentle valley at the confluence of the Adámkův potok brook in the Zdíkovský potok. To the northeast rises Kohoutová (894 m), to the east of Vrch u Drviště (850 m), to the southeast the Loužka (899 m), Na Kamenicí (914 m) and Jilmová (978 m), to the south the Kamenná hora (1057 m) ) and the Hrb (1074 m), in the southwest the Výška (1117 m) and the Homole (1001 m), to the west the Hrbek (897 m) and the Kamenný vrch (867 m) and in the northwest the Popelná hora (1092 m) . The state road II / 145 between Vimperk and Kašperské Hory runs through Zdíkov .

Neighboring towns are Zdíkovec, Vaněk, Olší, Kudlata and Branišov in the north, Janov, Račov and Putkov in the northeast, Drviště and Žírec in the east, Cejsice, Křesanov, U Hospůdky and U Sloupů in the southeast, Zábrod, Kamenná Lhota and Na Radosti Paseka, Nové Hutě and Albrechtec in the southwest, Nový Dvůr and Masákova Lhota in the west and Stachy in the northwest.

Community structure

The municipality of Zdíkov consists of the districts Branišov (Branschau) , Hodonín (Hodonin) , Masákova Lhota (Mehlhüttel , also flour huts ) , Nový Dvůr (Oberhof) , Putkov (Putkau) , Račov (Radeschau , also Ratschau) , Zdíkov (Groß Zdikau) , Zdíkovec (Klein Zdikau) and Žírec (Schiretz also Schurz) , as well as living quarters Albrechtec (flour Hüttler Waldhauser) , Drviště, Dolni Dvůr (Unterhof) , Janov, kamenná lhota (hunter house) , Kudlata, Lesní Chalupy (United Zdikauer Waldhauser) , Martínkův Mlýn, Na Samotách, Olší, U Babůrka, U Cajsů, U Kubíčků, V Hupěji, Vaněk and Zábrod (Zabrod) . Basic settlement units are Branišov, Hodonín, Masákova Lhota, Nový Dvůr, Putkov, Račov, Zábrod, Zdíkov, Zdíkovec and Žírec.

The municipal area is divided into the cadastral districts of Branišov u Zdíkovce, Hodonín u Zdíkovce, Masákova Lhota, Putkov, Račov, Zdíkov, Zdíkovec and Žírec.

Neighboring communities

Vacov Čkyně
Stachy Neighboring communities Vimperk
Nové Hutě Borová Lada

history

The first written mention of Zdíkov took place in 1318. The name of the village probably derives from the Winterberg burgrave Zdík of Janovice.

Under the Malowetz of Chejnov on Winterberg , Zdíkov formed a family fideikommiss. Johann Freiherr von Malowitz had Zdíkov allodized and sold the estate in 1799 to Franz Graf von und zu Sickingen . He sold the estate in 1803 to Colonel Jakob Freiherr von Wimmer. The Wimmerschen heirs sold Zdíkov in 1822 to Count Ferdinand Palffy von Erdöd. From this, the Prague citizen Jakob Wimmer bought the estate in 1829. Ferdinand Ritter bought it from Bishop in 1837.

In 1840 the Groß-Zdikau estate had a usable area of ​​8255 yokes 815 square fathoms. These included almost 6000 Joch forests that were managed in the Aussergefielder, Kaltenbacher, Planier, Buchwalder and Groß-Zdikau forest areas. To the south the estate reached as far as the Bavarian border. A total of 2910 people lived on the Allodgut; the population was linguistically mixed. The main source of income for the residents was cattle breeding, day labor and logging; agriculture was insignificant.

The estate included the villages of Groß-Zdikau, Mehlhüttel (Masákova Lhota) , Planie (Pláně) , Kaltenbach and Neuhütten , Buchwald and Aussergefield . The village of Groß-Zdikau / Velky Zdiekow consisted of 122 houses with 822 inhabitants. The population was described as partly Bohemian, partly German. In the village there was a stately castle with the economic office, a brewery, a distillery and a mill. A second mill was outside. To wholesale Zdikau included the settlements wholesale Zdikauer Waldhauser (Albrechtec) and Zabrod (Zábrod) as well as a hunting lodge and several farmsteads and -chaluppen to the forest south and southeast. Parish was Klein-Zdikau (Zdíkovec) . Until the middle of the 19th century the place was Amtsdorf of the allodial estate Groß-Zdikau.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Zdikov / wholesale Zdikau 1850 with the hamlet Masákova Lhota / Mehlhüttel a municipality in the district administration Prachatice . At the end of the 19th century the municipality had the official name Velký Ždikov . Masákova Lhota broke up in the 1920s and formed its own community. After Prachatice had to be ceded to the German Reich in 1938 as a result of the Munich Agreement , Zdíkov remained in Czechoslovakia and between 1938 and 1945 belonged to the Strakonice district and the Volyně judicial district. After the end of the Second World War, the village initially came back to Okres Prachatice, but was assigned to the newly formed Okres Vimperk in 1949. Since its abolition in 1960, Zdíkov has been part of the Okres Prachatice again. 1964 Masákova Lhota (with Nový Dvůr), Putkov and Račov (with Žírec) were incorporated. On January 1, 1980, Zdíkovec was incorporated (with Branišov and Hodonín).

In 1989 there were 1,093 people living in the district of Zdíkov, in 2009 there were 1,123.

Attractions

  • Zdíkov Castle, between 1865 and 1868, Counts Thun and Hohenstein had the old fortress expanded and transformed into a neo-Gothic castle. Today it is used as a hotel.
  • Zdíkov Castle Park with the Ostrov pond
  • Church of St. Ludmila in Zdíkov, it was built from 1921 to 1923 and consecrated on October 28, 1923. The altar of St. Ludmila and St. Wenzel created J. Hubsch in 1922.
  • Chapel U Lizu .
  • Former Schwarzenberg brewery (No. 148), it was shut down in 1911 and is now used as a residential building.
  • Statue of St. Nepomuk on the road bridge to Zdíkovec
  • Church of St. Peter and Paul in Zdíkovec, early Gothic building from the end of the 13th century

Sons and daughters of the church

  • Emanuel Tonner (1829–1900), educator, journalist, translator, politician and co-founder of the Sokol
  • Jan Nepomuk Woldřich (1834–1906), geologist and paleontologist
  • Karel Polata (1914–1974), composer and conductor
  • Jan Lopatka (1940–1993), literary critic, publicist, signer of Charter 77 and editor of the literary works of Václav Havel.

Web links

Commons : Zdíkov  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. http://www.uir.cz/obec/550728/Zdikov
  2. Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
  3. http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/550728/Obec-Zdikov
  4. http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/550728/Obec-Zdikov
  5. http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/550728/Obec-Zdikov
  6. Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia, Bd. 8 Prachiner circle. 1840, pp. 334-339