Zábrdí
| Zábrdí | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Prachatice | ||||
| Area : | 490 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 2 ' N , 13 ° 56' E | ||||
| Height: | 642 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 69 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 384 21 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Žárovná - Prachatice | ||||
| Next international airport : | České Budějovice Airport | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Zdeněk Půbal (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Zábrdí 41 384 21 Husinec |
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| Municipality number: | 537195 | ||||
| Website : | www.zabrdi.cz | ||||
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Zábrdí (German Zabrd , 1939–1945 Saberd ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers northwest of Prachatice in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres Prachatice .
geography
Zábrdí is located in the foreland of the Bohemian Forest on the eastern slope of the Stráž (701 m). The village lies on the left over the Blanice valley . To the north rises the Hájek (696 m), northeast the Pintovka (683 m), to the east the Výrovec (686 m), southeast the Dehetník (802 m) and Křepelický vrch (932 m). To the northeast lies the Husinec reservoir .
Neighboring towns are U Silnických, Pěčnov and Dvory in the north, Horouty and Podedvorský Mlyn in the Northeast, Oseky the east, Kahov, Podolí, Třemšín and Křeplice the southeast, Zábrdský Mlyn, Stádla, Horní Záblatí and Saladin in the south, Kratušín and Chlístov in the southwest, Drslavice and Milešín in the west and Lažiště in the northwest.
history
Archaeological finds of a Slavic fortress and a burial ground prove that the area was settled during the Slav period.
The first written mention of Zabirdi was in 1359 in a certificate of confirmation of Charles IV for Pešek von Janovice as one of the 23 villages belonging to the castrum Gans . The year 1275 is also sometimes mentioned as the first mention, but this cannot be proven. The place name derives from the location of the village behind a hill (old Czech brdo ). This hill, the Stráž, served as a guard to protect the golden path and the gold soaps on the Blanice; possibly it did not have a special name at the time the town was founded. Over time, the village was referred to as Zabrdie, Zabirdi, Sabrdy, Zabrdy, Zabrd and Zabrdj . Last Burgherr on the goose was Jan Smil of Krems , which deals with Ulrich von Rosenberg provided numerous feuds and from 1439 the prisoner was. In July 1444 Jan Smil left Rosenberger to rule; later the Ganser estates were added to the Winterberg domain . The following owners were Peter Wok von Rosenberg , his brother Wilhelm von Rosenberg , then Wolf Nowohradsky von Kolowrat . In 1630 Hans Ulrich von Eggenberg acquired the property. Johann Christian von Eggenberg bequeathed the goods to his wife Marie Ernestine von Schwarzenberg in 1710 , who left them to her brother Adam Franz Fürst von Schwarzenberg in 1719. He was followed in 1732 by his son Joseph Adam Prince von Schwarzenberg , from 1782 Johann I. Nepomuk Anton von Schwarzenberg and from 1789 Joseph II Prince von Schwarzenberg , whom his son Johann Adolf II Prince von Schwarzenberg inherited in 1833. In 1840 Zabrd / Zabrdj consisted of 34 houses with 289 Czech-speaking residents. South below the village on the Flanitzbach was the Podzabrder mill, also called Schöllmühle, with a board saw. The parish was in Laschitz . Until the middle of the 19th century, the village was always subject to the allodial rule of Winterberg.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Zabrd / Zabrdj 1850 with the hamlet Kratušín a municipality in the district administration Prachatice . The current place name Zábrdí was introduced in 1854. In 1921 Kratušín broke away and formed its own community. In the inter-war period there was a cooper, a grocer, a shopkeeper, a glazier, three Schumacher and an inn in the village. After Prachatice had to be ceded to the German Reich in 1938 as a result of the Munich Agreement , Zábrdí remained with Czechoslovakia and belonged to the Písek district and the judicial district of Netolice between 1938 and 1945. After the end of the Second World War, the community came back to Okres Prachatice. In 1961 it was incorporated into Lažiště . After a referendum, Zábrdí broke away from Lažiště on November 24, 1990 and formed its own municipality.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Zábrdí. Zábrdí to include monolayer Sedlmín ( Sedlmin ) and Zábrdský Mlyn (Podzabrder mill) .
Attractions
- Chapel on the village square, built in the 18th century
- Relics of gold soaps
- Chaluppen in folk construction of the Bohemian Forest
- Former paper mill, built in 1769
- Svatava Vizinová Paper Nativity Museum in house no.1
- Slavic fort Dvory, northeast of the village above the confluence of the Němčský potok and the Blanice
- St. Adalbert's Fountain, north on the road from Lažiště to Dvory
- V polích natural monument , meadow with orchid population , south of the village
- Zábrdská skála natural monument , rocky slope on the Blanice south of Zábrdí, Uhubrutplatz
Sons and daughters of the church
- Josef Hasil (1925–2019), the Czechoslovak escape helper and pascher known as the “King of the Bohemian Forest”, was awarded the Medal for Heroic Courage (Medaile Za hrdinství) by President Havel in 2001 .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/537195/Zabrdi
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia, Bd. 8 Prachiner circle. 1840, p. 352