Křišťanov
| Křišťanov | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Prachatice | ||||
| Area : | 1807 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 55 ' N , 14 ° 2' E | ||||
| Height: | 925 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 98 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 383 01 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Ktiš - Zbytiny | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 3 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Martin Menšík (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Křišťanov 2 383 01 Prachatice |
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| Municipality number: | 561673 | ||||
| Website : | www.kristanov.com | ||||
| Location of Křišťanov in the Prachatice district | |||||
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Křišťanov (German Christianberg ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located twelve kilometers south of Prachatice and belongs to the Okres Prachatice .
geography
location
Křišťanov is located on the northern edge of the Boletice military training area in the Bohemian Forest . The village lies at the foot of the Farský vrch (950 m) above the valley basin of the Luční potok. The Chlum (1191 m) rises in the military area in the southeast.
Neighboring towns are Koryto in the north, Ovesné and Miletínky in the northeast, Markov in the east, Arnoštov in the southwest, Spálenec and Dolní Sněžná in the west and Svatá Magdaléna and Zbytiny in the northwest. To the south are the ruins of the village Vlčí Jámy (Wolfsgrub) on the military training area .
Community structure
The community Křišťanov consists of the districts Arnoštov (Ernstbrunn) , Křišťanov (Christianberg) and Markov (Markus) . The abandoned settlements Adam, Nový Křišťanov ( Neuchristianberg ), Seníky (Schoberstätten) and Vyšný (Miesau) are in the area of the municipality .
Neighboring communities
| Zbytiny | Chroboly | |
.svg)
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Ktiš | |
| Boletice |
history
Polučí was a settlement on Luční potok since 1265. Up to the 14th century, Vyšný, Markov and Chlumské domky were established as other villages. Later the area was deserted by the plague. In 1602 a glassworks started operating in Vyšný, it produced until 1793. Other glassworks were operated in Schoberstätten and Hüttstatt. The area was depopulated by the Thirty Years War.
In 1694, the owner of Krummau , Johann Christian von Eggenberg, founded the village of Christianberg. It consisted of 42 houses and its inhabitants were settlers from Styria , Tyrol and Bavaria .
When the male line of the Eggenberg family died out in 1717 , Christianberg fell to the Schwarzenbergs . In the 18th century the woodcutter settlements Wolfsgrub, Käferhäuser, Hüttstatt and Neu Christianberg were built in the area.
In 1807 a glassworks was built at the confluence of the Pucheřský potok with the Blanice . The glassworkers' settlement around the hut was named after the administrator of the Schwarzenberg estates in Krummau, Ernst Meuer, Ernstbrunn. In 1919, a narrow-gauge forest railway began operating in the Blanice Valley, serving to transport calamity wood from the forests of the Bohemian Forest and serving as a connecting railway to the Prachatitz - Wallern line at Brenntenberg . In 1932 Christianberg had 1,464 inhabitants.
The glassworks in Arnoštov was closed in 1945. After the German residents were expelled in 1946, most of the settlements around Křišťanov became extinct. New residents from Bohemia, Moravia, Slovakia and Romania were settled in the remaining villages, some of whom moved away again. In 1950 the Boletice military training area was built south of Křišťanov .
Attractions
- Baroque church dedicated to the sweet name of Jesus in Křišťanov, built 1798–1799, consecrated again in 1990
- Administration building of the glassworks in Arnoštov
literature
- Luise Pils, Anna Rauscher, Fritz Rauscher, Rudolf Holzer: 300 years of Christianberg - “deep in the Bohemian Forest” 1694–1994. 2nd Edition. Idar-Oberstein 1995, ISBN 3-923824-31-9 .
