Svatá Magdaléna
| Svatá Magdaléna | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Prachatice | ||||
| Municipality : | Volary | ||||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 55 ' N , 13 ° 57' E | ||||
| Height: | 890 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | |||||
| Postal code : | 384 51 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
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| Railway connection: | Číčenice – Haidmühle | ||||
Svatá Magdaléna (German Sankt Magdalena ) is a settlement in the city of Volary in the Czech Republic . The hamlet is five kilometers east of Volary and belongs to the Okres Prachatice .
geography
Svatá Magdaléna is located on the left side above the Blanice valley on a terrace on the northeast slope of the Větrný ( Lichtenberg , 1051 m nm) in the Bohemian Forest . The Magdalénský stream rises to the west. The Číčenice – Haidmühle railway line runs north of Svatá Magdaléna, and the next stop is Spálenec .
Neighboring towns are Blanický Mlyn, Blažejovice and U Suchých in the north, Zbytiny , Mošna and Koryto in the Northeast, Spálenec and Křišťanov the east, Arnoštov, Dvojdomí and Sedmidomí the southeast, Dolní Sněžná in the south, Volary in the southwest, Zelené Dvory Meindlova Pila and Myslivny in the west and Mlynařovická myslivna, Chalupy to Blatech and Mlynářovice in the north-west.
history
Sankt Magdalena has its origins in a forest glassworks and a glassmaking settlement built next to it. In the 14th century was founded on Prachatitzer climbing a hostel for mule trains and merchants. After the glassworks went out, the settlement consisted only of the inn and one originally dedicated to St. The wooden path chapel dedicated to Katharina, which became a place of pilgrimage. In the 16th century, three farms were built near the chapel. After reports of miraculous healings, the owner of the allodial rule Wallern , Prince Joseph I. zu Schwarzenberg, had the dilapidated chapel expanded by Joseph Franz Fortini in 1752-54 according to plans by the late builder Anton Erhard Martinelli . Since the right of use and grazing of the Wallern market in the manorial forests led to increasing disagreements with the forestry use that began at the end of the 18th century, Prince Joseph II of Schwarzenberg concluded a recess with the Wallern magistrate in 1816 about the replacement of the spacious one Usage and grazing rights and transferred to the market 5436 Joch 941 square fathom woods around the carpenter , Lichtenberg and Maystadt, which also included Sankt Magdalena . In 1840, the Magdalenenhöfe settlement belonging to Wallern consisted of the chapel dedicated to St. Magdalena and seven houses whose residents were added to Wallern. The parish was Wallern. Until the middle of the 19th century, the Magdalenenhöfe belonged to the possessions of the market town of Wallern.
After the abolition of patrimonial St. Magdalena formed a district of the market town Wallern in the judicial district of Prachatitz from 1849 . From 1868 the hamlet belonged to the Prachatitz district and from 1874 to the newly established judicial district of Wallern . In 1891 the hamlet was assigned to the newly established Oberhaid parish . In 1930 there were 50 people living in the seven houses of St. Magdalena . In October 1938, as a result of the Munich Agreement , the hamlet was added to the German Reich and belonged to the Prachatitz district until 1945 . After the end of World War II , Svatá Magdaléna came back to Czechoslovakia. The German-Bohemian population was largely expelled due to the Beneš decrees . The hamlet of Svatá Magdaléna was gradually evacuated in the second half of the 20th century. During the Cold War , a roofed rocket launcher with an air raid shelter was built near Svatá Magdaléna. The pilgrimage church has been left to decay since the 1960s. In 1993 it was restored. Today the hamlet consists of the church, two preserved houses and a pond as well as some holiday huts. From Svatá Magdaléna there is a wide view over the valley of the Blanice to Libín .
Local division
The hamlet of Svatá Magdaléna is part of the Volary cadastral district.
Attractions
- Church of St. Magdalena
- 200-year-old sycamore in front of the church, it is protected as a tree monument.
- two winter linden trees over 200 years old
Individual evidence
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 8, Prachiner Circle , 1840, p. 365
- ↑ Archived copy ( memento of the original dated November 8, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
