Wallern judicial district

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Former judicial district Wallern
( Czech : soudní okres Volary )
Basic data
Crown land Bohemia
district Prachatitz
Seat of the court Wallern (Volary)
Template: Infobox judicial district / maintenance / no code number
competent regional court  Pisek
surface 139.82 km 2  (1910)
Residents 7,567  (1910)
Dissolved 1919
Assigned to Czechoslovakia

The judicial district Wallern ( Czech : soudní okres Volary ) was a judicial district in the Crown Land of Bohemia, which was subordinate to the District Court of Wallern . It included areas in South Bohemia in the Okres Prachatice . The center of the judicial district was the city of Wallern (Volary). The area has belonged to the newly founded Czechoslovakia since 1918 and has been part of the Czech Republic since 1991 .

history

The original patrimonial jurisdiction was abolished in the Austrian Empire after the revolutionary years of 1848/49 . They were replaced by the district, regional and higher regional courts, which were planned according to the principles of the Minister of Justice and whose creation was approved by Emperor Franz Joseph I on July 6, 1849 . The area of ​​the later judicial district Wallern initially belonged largely to the judicial district Prachatitz , other parts belonged to the judicial district Winterberg and the judicial district Oberplan . In 1868, in the course of the separation of the political from the judicial administration, the political districts were formed, whereby the later area of ​​the judicial district of Wallern was part of the districts of Prachatitz and Krumau. The judicial district of Wallern was finally formed from the communities Wallern, Ober- and Unterschneedorf and Böhmisch-Röhren from the district of the judicial district Prachatitz, the community Pumperle from the district of the judicial district Winterberg and the community Humwald from the judicial district Oberplan. The change took effect on November 3, 1874.

In 1900 there were 7,567 people living in the judicial district of Wallern. The judicial district of Wallern had a population of 7,567 in 1910, of which 7,500 gave German and only 22 Czech as the colloquial language. There were also 45 foreign speakers or foreigners living in the judicial district.

Due to the border regulations of the Treaty of Saint-Germain , which was concluded on September 10, 1919 , the judicial district of Wallern came completely to the newly founded Czechoslovakia , with the division of courts essentially remaining in place until 1938. After the Munich Agreement , the area was added to the Prachatitz district or the Sudetenland . The district court was assigned to the district court district Deggendorf . Wallern became part of the Okres Prachatice after the Second World War , to which it still belongs to this day. After the district authorities lost their administrative competences in the course of an administrative reform in 2003, these are taken over by the municipalities and the Jihočeský kraj , and the area around Volary has been amalgamated with other districts since the beginning of the 21st century.

Courthouse

The court district in 1910 comprised the five municipalities of Bohemian Röhren (České Žleby), Humwald (Chlum u Volar), Oberschneedorf (Horní Sněžná), Pumperle (Řasnice) and Wallern (Volary).

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ State Law and Government Gazette for the Crown Land of Bohemia (Third Section of the Supplementary Volume) 1849, No. 110: "Organization of the Courts in the Crown Land of Bohemia."
  2. ↑ State Government Gazette for the Kingdom of Bohemia 1854, Division I, XLVII. Piece, No. 277: "Ordinance of the Ministries of the Interior, Justice and Finance of October 9, 1854, Concerning the Political and Judicial Organization of the Kingdom of Bohemia"
  3. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Act of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
  4. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XLI. Item, No. 101: Ordinance of July 10th, 1868, the implementation of the law of May 19th, 1868 (Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt Nr. 44) in Bohemia, Dalmatia, Austria under and above the Enns, Styria, Carinthia, Bukowina, Concerning Moravia, Silesia, Tyrol and Vorarlberg, Istria, Gorizia and Gradiska.
  5. ↑ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and states represented in the Reichsrath 1874, No. 79: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, concerning the establishment of a district court in Wallern in Bohemia"
  6. ^ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and states represented in the Reichsrath 1874, No. 124: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, regarding the beginning of the official effectiveness of the Wallern District Court in Bohemia"
  7. ↑ Ck místodržitelství (ed.): Seznam míst v Království českém. K rozkazu ck místodržitelství na základě úřadních udání sestaven. Prague 1907, p. 423
  8. ↑ kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Spezialortsrepertorium von Böhmen. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1915, p. 334

literature

  • kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Spezialortsrepertorium von Böhmen. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1915 (special location repertories of the Austrian states)