Judicial district Bohemian Leipa
| Former judicial district of Bohemian Leipa | |
|---|---|
| ( Czech : soudní okres Česká Lipa ) | |
| Basic data | |
| Crown land | Bohemia |
| district | Bohemian Leipa |
| Seat of the court | Bohemian Leipa (Česká Lipa) |
| competent regional court | Bohemian Leipa |
| surface | 222.85 km 2 (1910) |
| Residents | 28,368 (1910) |
| Dissolved | 1919 |
| Assigned to | Czechoslovakia |
The judicial district of Bohemian Leipa ( Czech : soudní okres Česká Lipa ) was a judicial district in the crown land of Bohemia, which was subordinate to the district court of Bohemian Leipa . It covered areas in the north of Bohemia in the Okres Česká Lípa . The center of the judicial district was the city of Bohemian Leipa (Česká Lípa). The area has belonged to the newly founded Czechoslovakia since 1918 and has been part of the Czech Republic since 1991 .
history
The original patrimonial jurisdiction was abolished in the Austrian Empire after the revolutionary years of 1848/49 . They were replaced by the district, regional and higher regional courts, which were planned according to the principles of the Minister of Justice and whose creation was approved by Emperor Franz Joseph I on July 6, 1849 . The judicial district Böhmisch Leipa initially belonged to the Leitmeritz district and in 1854 included the 35 cadastral communities Altleipa, Böhmisch Leipa, Dobern, Habstein, Hermsdorf, Hohlen, Hospitz, Jägersdorf, Karsch, Kosel, Künast, Lauben, Manisch, Mickenhan, Neugarten, Neustadtl, Niederliebich, Niederpolitz, Oberliebich, Oberpolitz, Pießnig, Quitkau, Sandau, Schaßlowitz, Schießing, Schönborn, Schossendorf, Schwora, Straussnitz, Ujest, Waltersdorf, Waßlowitz, Wchwaben, Wesseln and Wolfersdorf.
In the course of the separation of the political and judicial administration from 1868, the judicial district of Böhmisch Leipa, together with the judicial districts of Haida and Niemes, formed the district of Bohemian Leipa .
In the judicial district of Bohemian Leipa there were 27,014 people in 1869, compared to 26,717 in 1900.
The judicial district of Bohemian Leipa had a population of 28,368 in 1910, of whom 27,261 stated German and only 802 Czech as the colloquial language. There were also 305 foreign speakers or foreigners living in the judicial district.
Due to the border regulations of the Treaty of Saint-Germain , which was concluded on September 10, 1919 , the judicial district of Bohemian Leipa came completely to the newly founded Czechoslovakia , with the court division essentially remaining in place until 1938. After the Munich Agreement , the area was added to the Bohemian Leipa district or the Sudetenland .
After the Second World War, the area became part of the Okres Česká Lípa , to which it still belongs today. After the district authorities lost their administrative competences in the course of an administrative reform in 2003, these are taken care of by the municipalities and the Liberecký kraj , and the area around Česká Lipa has belonged since the beginning of the 21st century.
Courthouse
At the end of 1914, the court district comprised the 34 municipalities of Böhmisch Leipa (Česká Lípa), Dobern (Dobranov), Drum (Drmy), Habstein (Jestřebí), Hermsdorf (Heřmaničky), Hohlen (Holany), Jägersdorf (Lada), Karsch (Karasy), Kleinaicha (Dubice), Kosel (Kozly), Künast (Sosnová), Lauben (Loubí), Manisch (Manušice), Mickenhan (Provodín), Neudörfl (Nová Ves), Neugarten (Zahrádky), Neustadtl (Jezvé), Niederliebich (Dolní Libchava ) Niederpolitz (Dolni Police) Oberliebich (Horni Libchava) Oberpolitz (Horni Police) Pießnig (Písečná) Quitkau (Kvítkov) Sandau (Žandov) Schaßlowitz (Časlovice) Schießing (Žizníkov) Schönborn , lap village (Radeč ), Swabia (Šváby), Straußnitz (Stružnice), Ujest (Újezd), Waltersdorf (Valteřice), Wesseln (Veselí) and Wolfersdorf (Volfartice).
Post-history
After the First World War , the German-Bohemian territories became part of the newly formed Czechoslovakia in 1918 . The district court continued as a Czech court under the name Okresní soud v České Lípě . This was the Krajský soud v České Lípě (the successor to the Regional Court of Bohemian Leipa) subordinate. Due to the Munich Agreement , the Sudetenland was incorporated into the German Empire in 1938 . The Czech court was transformed into a German district court under the name District Court Böhmisch Leipa . It was now subordinate to the Regional Court of Bohemian-Leipa and this to the Higher Regional Court of Leitmeritz . With the third ordinance on the structure of the courts in the Sudeten German areas of July 8, 1939, the court district was reorganized. Thereafter, the district court of Böhmisch Leipa handed over the areas that had belonged to the judicial district of Eisenbrod, Münchengrätz, Turnau and Weißwasser to other district courts. After the end of the Second World War , the area fell again to Czechoslovakia and the Okresní soud v České Lípě was formed again. This dish still exists today.
The courthouse
The courthouse was built between 1896 and 1898 by the Viennese architects Karl and Moritz Hinträger .
Individual evidence
- ↑ State Law and Government Gazette for the Crown Land of Bohemia (Third Section of the Supplementary Volume) 1849, No. 110: "Organization of the Courts in the Crown Land of Bohemia."
- ↑ State Government Gazette for the Kingdom of Bohemia 1854, Division I, XLVII. Piece, No. 277: "Ordinance of the Ministries of the Interior, Justice and Finance of October 9, 1854, Concerning the Political and Judicial Organization of the Kingdom of Bohemia"
- ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Act of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
- ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XLI. Item, No. 101: Ordinance of July 10, 1868, implementing the law of May 19, 1868 (Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt No. 44) in Bohemia, Dalmatia, Austria under and above the Enns, Styria, Carinthia, Bukowina, Concerning Moravia, Silesia, Tyrol and Vorarlberg, Istria, Gorizia and Gradiska.
- ^ Bohemian kk Lieutenancy (ed.): Local repertory of the Kingdom of Bohemia. With the use of the k .k. Statistical Central Commission compiled results of the census of December 31, 1869 published. Prague 1872, p. 6
- ↑ Ck místodržitelství (ed.): Seznam míst v Království českém. K rozkazu ck místodržitelství na základě úřadních udání sestaven. Prague 1907, p. 630
- ↑ kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Spezialortsrepertorium von Böhmen. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1915, p. 35
- ↑ Michal Princ: Soudnictví v českých zemích v letech 1848-1938 (soudy, soudní osoby, dobovéproblemémy), ISBN 9788074787980 , 2015, p. 307, online
- ^ Third ordinance on the structure of the courts in the Sudeten German territories of July 8, 1939, RGBl. I. 1939, p. 1233, online
literature
- kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Spezialortsrepertorium von Böhmen. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1915 (special location repertories of the Austrian states)
