Royal Vineyards Judicial District

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Former judicial district of Royal Vineyards
( Czech : soudní okres Královské Vinohrady )
Basic data
Crown land Bohemia
district Royal vineyards
Seat of the court Royal vineyards (Královské Vinohrady)
Template: Infobox judicial district / maintenance / no code number
competent regional court  Prague
surface 3.71 km 2  (1910)
Residents 77,120  (1910)
Dissolved 1919
Assigned to Czechoslovakia

The judicial district Royal Vineyards ( Czech : soudní okres Královské Vinohrady ) was a judicial district in the Crown Land of Bohemia, which was subordinate to the District Court of Royal Vineyards . It included areas in what is now the urban area of Prague . The center and seat of the judicial district was the city of Royal Vineyards (Královské Vinohrady). The area has belonged to the newly founded Czechoslovakia since 1918 and has been part of the Czech Republic since 1993 .

history

The original patrimonial jurisdiction was abolished in the Austrian Empire after the revolutionary years of 1848/49 . They were replaced by the district, regional and higher regional courts, which were planned according to the principles of the Minister of Justice and whose creation was approved by Emperor Franz Joseph I on July 6, 1849 . The Karolinenthal (Karlín) judicial district , which in 1854 consisted of 71 cadastral parishes and belonged to the Prague district , was initially established on the territory of the later judicial district of the Royal Vineyards . As part of the separation of the political from judicial administration made the judicial district of Karlin from 1868 together with the jurisdictions Brandeis (Brandýs) and owl (Jílové) the district Karlin .

1876 Finally, the establishment has been determined the judicial district Royal vineyards, for which the municipalities Braník , Chodov , Hodkovičky , Hostivař (Hostiwar) Hrdlořezy , Krč , Kunratice (Kunratitz) Malešice (Maleschitz) Michle , Nusle , Podol , Štěrboholy , Strašnice (Straschnitz ), Vinohrady I, II (Royal Vineyards I and II), Vršovice (Wrschowitz) and Záběhlice were eliminated from the Karolinenthal judicial district. Together they formed the Royal Vineyards judicial district. Due to the location of the district court in the municipality of Königliche Weinberge II, the judicial district was originally also called the judicial district of Königliche Weinberge II . This change became officially effective on August 1, 1878, with the new district court also taking up its activity on this date. The separation of the royal vineyards judicial district was also reflected in the administration in 1884. On October 1, 1884, the Ministry of the Interior determined the division of the Karolinenthal district into the Karolinenthal and Königliche Weinberge districts, whereby the Königliche Weinberge district was formed from the judicial districts of Königliche Weinberge and Eule. The seat of the district administration was the city of Royal Vineyards.

In 1901, the judicial organization of the area was again greatly changed and the separation of the municipalities Braník , Hodkovičky , Krč , Kunratice (Kunratitz), Michle , Nusle and Podol was decided. The judicial district of Nusle was now formed from them, with the district court taking up its activities on January 1, 1904.

In 1900, 52,504 people lived in the royal vineyards judicial district. In 1910 the judicial district had a population of 77,120 people, of whom 6,911 stated German (9.0%) and 69,091 Czech (89.6%) as the colloquial language. In addition, 1,118 foreigners or foreigners lived in the judicial district.

Due to the border regulations of the Treaty of Saint-Germain signed on September 10, 1919 , the judicial district of the Royal Vineyards came completely to the newly founded Czechoslovakia . In 1922 the then third largest city was incorporated into Prague.

Courthouse

The court district in 1910 only included the city of Royal Vineyards (Královské Vinohrady).

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ State Law and Government Gazette for the Crown Land of Bohemia (Third Section of the Supplementary Volume) 1849, No. 110: "Organization of the Courts in the Crown Land of Bohemia."
  2. ↑ State Government Gazette for the Kingdom of Bohemia 1854, Division I, XLVII. Piece, No. 277: "Ordinance of the Ministries of the Interior, Justice and Finance of October 9, 1854, Concerning the Political and Judicial Organization of the Kingdom of Bohemia"
  3. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Act of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
  4. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XLI. Item, No. 101: Ordinance of July 10th, 1868, the implementation of the law of May 19th, 1868 (Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt Nr. 44) in Bohemia, Dalmatia, Austria under and above the Enns, Styria, Carinthia, Bukowina, Concerning Moravia, Silesia, Tyrol and Vorarlberg, Istria, Gorizia and Gradiska.
  5. ↑ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and states represented in the Reichsrath 1876, XVI. Piece, No. 58: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice of April 20, 1876, regarding the establishment of the district court in the municipality of Königliche Weinberge II. Part in Bohemia"
  6. ^ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and states represented in the Reichsrath 1878, XVI. Piece, No. 43: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice of May 22, 1878, regarding the beginning of the official effectiveness of the District Court royal vineyards in Bohemia"
  7. ^ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrath 1884, XXXVI. Piece, No. 119: "Ordinance of the Ministry of the Interior of July 15, 1884, regarding the division of the political district Karolinenthal in Bohemia, then the establishment of a new district administration in the city" Royal Vineyards "with simultaneous closure of the district administration Polna"
  8. ^ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrath 1901, LXXXIII. Piece, No. 190: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice of November 21, 1901, regarding the establishment of a district court in Nusle in Bohemia"
  9. ↑ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrath 1901, CIII. Piece, No. 226: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice of November 10, 1903, regarding the activation of the district court in Nusle"
  10. ↑ Ck místodržitelství (ed.): Seznam míst v Království českém. K rozkazu ck místodržitelství na základě úřadních udání sestaven. Prague 1907, p. 598
  11. ↑ In the census people with Bohemian, Moravian and Slovak colloquial language were combined
  12. ↑ kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Spezialortsrepertorium von Böhmen. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1915, p. 178

literature

  • kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Spezialortsrepertorium von Böhmen. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1915 (special location repertories of the Austrian states)