Kratzau judicial district

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Former judicial district of Kratzau
( Czech : soudní okres Chrastava )
Basic data
Crown land Bohemia
district Reichenberg
Seat of the court Kratzau (Chrastava)
Template: Infobox judicial district / maintenance / no code number
competent regional court  Reichenberg
surface 147.92 km 2  (1910)
Residents 29,855  (1910)
Dissolved 1919
Assigned to Czechoslovakia

The judicial district Kratzau ( Czech : soudní okres Chrastava ) was a judicial district in the crown land of Bohemia, which was subordinate to the district court Kratzau . It included areas in the north of Bohemia in the Okres Liberec . The center of the judicial district was the city of Kratzau (Chrastava). The area has belonged to the newly founded Czechoslovakia since 1918 and has been part of the Czech Republic since 1991 .

history

The original patrimonial jurisdiction was abolished in the Austrian Empire after the revolutionary years of 1848/49 . They were replaced by the district, regional and higher regional courts, which were planned according to the principles of the Minister of Justice and whose creation was approved by Emperor Franz Joseph I on July 6, 1849 . The judicial district of Kratzau initially belonged to the Bunzlau district and in 1854 comprised the 22 cadastral communities Christofsgrund, Döhnis, Engelsberg, Frauenberg, Görsdorf, Grafenstein, Grottau, Ketten, Kratzau A., Kratzau B., Machendorf, Mühlscheibe , Neuland, Neundorf, Niederberzdorf, Niederwittig, Oberberzdorf, Oberkratzau, Oberwittig, Unterkratzau, Weißkirchen and Wetzwalde.

In the course of the separation of the political from the judicial administration from 1868, the judicial district Kratzau together with the judicial district Reichenberg (Liberec) formed the district Reichenberg .

In the judicial district of Kratzau there were 21,669 people in 1869, compared to 27,867 in 1900.

The judicial district of Kratzau had a population of 29,855 in 1910, of whom 27,398 stated German (91.8%) and 1,255 Czech (4.2%) as the colloquial language. There were also 1,202 foreign speakers or foreigners living in the judicial district.

Due to the border regulations of the Treaty of Saint-Germain , which was concluded on September 10, 1919 , the judicial district of Kratzau came completely to the newly founded Czechoslovakia , with the court division essentially remaining in place until 1938. After the Munich Agreement , the area was added to the district of Reichenberg and the Sudetenland .

After the Second World War, the area became part of the Okres Liberec , to which it still belongs today. After the district authorities lost their administrative powers in the course of an administrative reform in 2003, these are taken over by the municipalities and the Liberecký kraj , and the area around Chrastava has been amalgamated with other districts since the beginning of the 21st century.

Courthouse

The circuit court comprised 1910 20 municipalities Christofsgrund (Kryštofovo Údolí) Dönis (Donín), Engelberg (Andělská Hora) Görsdorf (Loučná) Grafenstein (Grabstejn) Grottau (Hrádek), chains (Chotyně) Kratzau (Chrastava) Machendorf (Machnín), Neuland (Novina), Neundorf (Nová Ves), Niederberzdorf (Dolní Pertoltice), Niederwittig (Dolní Wittig), Oberberzdorf (Horní Pertoltice), Oberkratzau (Horní Chrastava), Oberwittig (Horní Wittig), Ullersdorf (Oldřichov), Unterkratzau (Dolní Chrastava), Weißkirchen (Bílý Kostel) and Wetzwalde (Václavice).

literature

  • kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Spezialortsrepertorium von Böhmen. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1915 (special location repertories of the Austrian states)

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ State Law and Government Gazette for the Crown Land of Bohemia (Third Section of the Supplementary Volume) 1849, No. 110: "Organization of the Courts in the Crown Land of Bohemia."
  2. ↑ State Government Gazette for the Kingdom of Bohemia 1854, Division I, XLVII. Piece, No. 277: "Ordinance of the Ministries of the Interior, Justice and Finance of October 9, 1854, Concerning the Political and Judicial Organization of the Kingdom of Bohemia"
  3. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Act of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
  4. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XLI. Item, No. 101: Ordinance of July 10th, 1868, the implementation of the law of May 19th, 1868 (Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt Nr. 44) in Bohemia, Dalmatia, Austria under and above the Enns, Styria, Carinthia, Bukowina, Concerning Moravia, Silesia, Tyrol and Vorarlberg, Istria, Gorizia and Gradiska.
  5. ^ Bohemian kk Lieutenancy (ed.): Local repertory of the Kingdom of Bohemia. With the use of the k .k. Statistical Central Commission compiled results of the census of December 31, 1869 published. Prague 1872, p. 11
  6. ↑ Ck místodržitelství (ed.): Seznam míst v Království českém. K rozkazu ck místodržitelství na základě úřadních udání sestaven. Prague 1907, p. 269
  7. ↑ In the census people with Bohemian, Moravian and Slovak colloquial language were combined
  8. ↑ kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Spezialortsrepertorium von Böhmen. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1915, p. 362