Judicial district Neustadt an der Tafelfichte

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Former judicial district of Neustadt an der Tafelfichte
( Czech : soudní okres Neustadt u Tafelfichte )
Basic data
Crown land Bohemia
district Friedland
Seat of the court Neustadt an der Tafelfichte
(Neustadt u Tafelfichte / Nové Město pod Smrkem)
Template: Infobox judicial district / maintenance / no code number
competent regional court  Reichenberg
surface 65.74 km 2  (1910)
Residents 12,208  (1910)
Dissolved 1919
Assigned to Czechoslovakia

The judicial district of Neustadt an der Tafelfichte ( Czech : soudní okres Neustadt u Tafelfichte ) was a judicial district in the crown land of Bohemia that was subordinate to the district court of Neustadt an der Tafelfichte . It included areas in the Central Bohemian Region . The center and court seat of the judicial district was the city of Neustadt an der Tafelfichte (Nové Město pod Smrkem or Neustadt u Tafelfichte). The area has belonged to the newly founded Czechoslovakia since 1918 and has been part of the Czech Republic since 1991 .

history

The original patrimonial jurisdiction was abolished in the Austrian Empire after the revolutionary years of 1848/49 . They were replaced by the district, regional and higher regional courts, which were planned according to the principles of the Minister of Justice and whose creation was approved by Emperor Franz Joseph I on July 6, 1849 . The area of ​​the later judicial district of Neustadt an der Tafelfichte initially belonged to the Bunzlauer Kreis and was part of the Friedland judicial district . In the course of the separation of the political from the judicial administration from 1868, the judicial district Friedland also formed its own political district, the Friedland district of the same name .

The judicial district of Neustadt an der Tafelfichte was only created in 1911, with seven communities of the Friedland judicial district being merged to form the new judicial district of Neustadt an der Tafelfichte. However, the creation of the judicial district only became effective on July 1, 1913, when the district court in Neustadt began its work.

The judicial district of Neustadt an der Tafelfichte had a population of 12,208 in 1910, of which 11,690 stated German and 35 Czech as the colloquial language. There were also 483 foreign speakers or foreigners living in the judicial district.

Due to the border regulations of the Treaty of Saint-Germain , which was concluded on September 10, 1919 , the judicial district of Neustadt an der Tafelfichte came completely to the newly founded Czechoslovakia , with the court division essentially remaining in place until 1938. After the Munich Agreement , the area was added to the Friedland district.

After the Second World War, the area belonged to the Okres Liberec , but its authorities lost their administrative powers in the course of an administrative reform in 2003. Since then, these have been taken care of by the municipalities and the Liberecký kraj , and the area around Nové Město pod Smrkem has been owned since the beginning of the 21st century.

Courthouse

Comprised of the circuit court the end of 1914 the seven churches Bärnsdorf (Horní Řasnice) Dittersbächel (Detrichovec), Hegewald (Hajniště), Heiner village on the Tafelfichte (Jindřichovice pod Smrkem) Lusdorf on the board Spruce (Ludvíkov pod Smrkem), Neustadt an der Tafelfichte (Nove Město pod Smrkem) and Wünschdorf (Srbská).

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ State Law and Government Gazette for the Crown Land of Bohemia (Third Section of the Supplementary Volume) 1849, No. 110: "Organization of the Courts in the Crown Land of Bohemia."
  2. ↑ State Government Gazette for the Kingdom of Bohemia 1854, Division I, XLVII. Piece, No. 277: "Ordinance of the Ministries of the Interior, Justice and Finance of October 9, 1854, Concerning the Political and Judicial Organization of the Kingdom of Bohemia"
  3. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Act of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
  4. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XLI. Item, No. 101: Ordinance of July 10th, 1868, the implementation of the law of May 19th, 1868 (Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt Nr. 44) in Bohemia, Dalmatia, Austria under and above the Enns, Styria, Carinthia, Bukowina, Concerning Moravia, Silesia, Tyrol and Vorarlberg, Istria, Gorizia and Gradiska.
  5. ^ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and states represented in the Reichsrath 1911, XXI. Piece, No. 49: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice of March 14, 1911, regarding the establishment of a district court in Neustadt an der Tafelfichte"
  6. ↑ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and states represented in the Reichsrath 1913, Part VIII, No. 31: "Ordinance of the Imperial and Royal Ministry of Justice of June 7, 1931, regarding the beginning of the official effectiveness of the district court in Neustadt an der Tafelfichte"
  7. ↑ In the census people with Bohemian, Moravian and Slovak colloquial language were combined
  8. ↑ kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Spezialortsrepertorium von Böhmen. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1915, p. 102

literature

  • kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Spezialortsrepertorium von Böhmen. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1915 (special location repertories of the Austrian states)