Wekelsdorf judicial district

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Former judicial district Wekelsdorf
( Czech : soudní okres Teplice )
Basic data
Crown land Bohemia
district Braunau
Seat of the court Wekelsdorf (Teplice)
Template: Infobox judicial district / maintenance / no code number
competent regional court  Braunau
surface 89.38 km 2  (1910)
Residents 13,239  (1910)
Dissolved 1919
Assigned to Czechoslovakia

The judicial district Wekelsdorf ( Czech : soudní okres Teplice ) was a judicial district subordinate to the district court Wekelsdorf in the crown land of Bohemia . It included areas in the north of Bohemia in the Okres Náchod . The center of the judicial district was the city of Wekelsdorf (Teplice). The area has belonged to the newly founded Czechoslovakia since 1918 and has been part of the Czech Republic since 1991 .

history

The original patrimonial jurisdiction was abolished in the Austrian Empire after the revolutionary years of 1848/49 . They were replaced by the district, regional and higher regional courts, which were planned according to the principles of the Minister of Justice and whose creation was approved by Emperor Franz Joseph I on July 6, 1849 . In the area of ​​the later judicial district Wekelsdorf, the judicial district Politz was first created in the Königgrätz district , which in 1854 the 42 cadastral communities Bösig, Bukawic, Chliwitz, Deutsch Matha, Dörrengrund, Dreiborn, Groß-Dřevíč, Großlabany, Großledhui, Großpetrowic, Hochsichel, Hottendorf, Hutberg , Jibka, Johnsdorf, Lhota, Liebenau, Löchau, Machau, Marschau, Merkelsdorf, Mölten, Niederadersbach, Nieder-Dřevíč, Niedereichel, Niedermohren, Oberadersbach, Ober-Dřevíč, Obermohren, Oberwekelsdorf, Oberwernersdorf, Piekau, Polic, Unterwekelsdorf, Startstadt, , Unterwernersdorf, Wüstrei and Zdar included. The judicial district Politz formed during the separation of the political from the judicial administration from 1868 together with the judicial district of Braunau the district Braunau .

It was not until the late 19th century that the German-speaking areas were split off from the Politz judicial district and the Wekelsdorf judicial district was formed from this.

In 1900 the judicial district comprised 13,556 people. The judicial district of Wekelsdorf had a population of 12,900 in 1910, of which 12,714 stated German and 104 Czech as the colloquial language. In addition, 82 foreign speakers or foreigners lived in the judicial district.

Due to the border provisions of the Treaty of Saint-Germain , which was concluded on September 10, 1919 , the judicial district of Wekelsdorf came completely to the newly founded Czechoslovakia , with the court division essentially remaining in place until 1938. After the Munich Agreement , the area was added to the Braunau district or the Sudetenland, and after the Second World War it became part of the Okres Náchod , to which it still belongs today. After the district authorities lost their administrative powers in the course of an administrative reform in 2003, these are taken over by the municipalities or the Královéhradecký kraj , and the area around Teplice has belonged since the beginning of the 21st century.

Courthouse

At the end of 1914, the court district comprised the 22 communities Chliwitz (Chlívce), Deutsch Matha (Německá Metuje), Dreiborn (Studnice), Hottendorf (Hodkovice), Jibka (Jívka), Johnsdorf (Janovice), Liebenau (Libná), Löchau (Lachov), Merkel village (Zdoňov), low Adersbach (Dolni Adršpach), low Moor (Dědov), upper Adersbach (Horni Adršpach) Oberdrewitsch (Horni Dřevíč), upper Moors (Javor) Oberwekelsdorf (Dolni Teplice), upper Werner village (Horni Vernéřovice), Skalka (Skály) Starkstadt (Stárkov), Unterwekelsdorf (Horní Teplice), Unterwernersdorf (Dolní Vernéřovice), Wekelsdorf (Teplice nad Metují) and Wüstrei (Bystré).

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ State Law and Government Gazette for the Crown Land of Bohemia (Third Section of the Supplementary Volume) 1849, No. 110: "Organization of the Courts in the Crown Land of Bohemia."
  2. ↑ State Government Gazette for the Kingdom of Bohemia 1854, Division I, XLVII. Piece, No. 277: "Ordinance of the Ministries of the Interior, Justice and Finance of October 9, 1854, Concerning the Political and Judicial Organization of the Kingdom of Bohemia"
  3. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Act of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
  4. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XLI. Item, No. 101: Ordinance of July 10, 1868, implementing the law of May 19, 1868 (Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt No. 44) in Bohemia, Dalmatia, Austria under and above the Enns, Styria, Carinthia, Bukowina, Concerning Moravia, Silesia, Tyrol and Vorarlberg, Istria, Gorizia and Gradiska.
  5. ↑ Ck místodržitelství (ed.): Seznam míst v Království českém. K rozkazu ck místodržitelství na základě úřadních udání sestaven. Prague 1907, p. 30
  6. ↑ In the census people with Bohemian, Moravian and Slovak colloquial language were combined
  7. ↑ kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Spezialortsrepertorium von Böhmen. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1915, p. 45

literature

  • kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Spezialortsrepertorium von Böhmen. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1915 (special location repertories of the Austrian states)