Hodkovice (Jívka)
| Hodkovice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Královéhradecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Trutnov | ||||
| Municipality : | Jívka | ||||
| Area : | 324.0563 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 36 ' N , 16 ° 5' E | ||||
| Height: | 602 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 20 (2016) | ||||
| Postal code : | 542 13 | ||||
| License plate : | H | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Adršpach - Stárkov | ||||
| Railway connection: | Trutnov střed – Teplice nad Metují | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Website : | hodkovice.unas.cz | ||||
Hodkovice (German Hottendorf ) is a basic settlement unit of the Jívka municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located seven kilometers west of Teplice nad Metují near the Polish border and belongs to the Okres Trutnov .
geography
Hodkovice is located in the northwest of the Braunauer Bergland between the Adersbach-Weckelsdorfer Felsenplatte and the Závora ( Qualischer Riegel ); the village extends over a length of two kilometers in the upper valley of the Dřevíč ( Erlitzbach ). The Metuje rises northeast of Hodkovice , the Dřevíč to the west and the Graupenbach stream to the northwest . The Starozámecký vrch ( Althausberg , 681 m nm) rises in the northeast , the Liščí hora ( Fuchsberg , 710 m nm) and the Nad Srázem ( shingle pit , 738 m nm) to the southeast, and the Přední Hradiště ( Vorder Ratsch , 710 m nm ) to the southwest ) and to the west the Krupná hora ( Kraupen or Graupenberg , 706 m nm).
Neighboring towns are Krčmov and Horní Adršpach to the north, Havraní Mesto and Dolni Adrspach in the Northeast, the deserted village Kalousy ( Kahl House ), Bučnice and Střemenské Podhradí in the east, the deserted villages Zabór and Zabór and Skály the southeast, Janovice and Radvanice in the south, Studénka, Slavětín and U Hájovny in the southwest, Chvaleč and Okrzeszyn in the west and Uniemyśl in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of the village of Hodkowycz , which belongs to the Ober Wekelsdorf estate , took place in 1402. The Straka von Nedabylic acquired the estate in the 17th century . In 1677 the place was called Hottensdorf . According to the will laid down in 1710 by Johann Peter Straka von Nedabylice (1645-1720), the income from Hottendorf flowed into the capital for the establishment of a Straka Foundation for the establishment of a noble knight academy after the death of his underage son Johann Karl. Until the middle of the 18th century, Hottendorf was under the local jurisdiction of Johnsdorf and then formed its own community. In 1757 there were 120 people living in the village, children under ten years of age were not included. After the construction of a building for the Knight's Academy had almost used up the foundation's assets , in 1782 Emperor Joseph I ordered the use of the income from the foundation goods Liebtschan , Okrauhlitz and Ober Wekelsdorf as a foundation for young Bohemian students of the aristocratic class under the supervision of the Bohemian classes. In 1785 there were 46 houses in Hottendorf .
In 1836 the village of Hottendorf , also called Huttendorf or Hotkowice , in the Königgrätzer Kreis , consisted of 61 houses in which 357 predominantly German-speaking people lived. The one-layer Kalaus or Kalthaus, consisting of four houses, was enrolled in Hottendorf . There was a church dedicated to St. Chapel consecrated to John of Nepomuk ; the Kalaus Meierhof was temporarily leased. The main source of income was the fodder industry because of the low-yield altitude, and flax crushing was also operated. The village was parish to Ober-Adersbach, the school location was Johnsdorf. Until the middle of the 19th century, the village remained subordinate to the Ober Wekelsdorf foundation.
After the abolition of patrimonial Hottendorf formed a community in the judicial district of Politz from 1849 . In 1850 the village had 381 inhabitants. In 1868 the village was incorporated into Johnsdorf and assigned to the Braunau district . In the same year the school was built, before lessons took place in Johnsdorf. In the 1880s, Hottendorf broke away from Johnsdorf and formed its own community. In 1885 there were 369 people in Hottendorf , 354 of them Germans. In 1894, Hottendorf became part of the newly formed judicial district Wekelsdorf . In 1900 the village had 336 inhabitants, in 1930 there were 288. Between 1906 and 1908 the local railway Wekelsdorf – Parschnitz – Trautenau was laid through the Erlitzbachtal ; The Johnsdorf-Hottendorf train station was built on the Johnsdorf corridor . From 1939 to 1945 the village belonged to the German district of Braunau . In 1939 there were 248 people in Hottendorf.
After the Second World War, the village came back to Czechoslovakia and the German residents were expelled . The repopulation hardly succeeded. In 1949 the depopulated village was incorporated into Janovice. After the last house in Kalousy burned down, the settlement became extinct. In the course of the municipal reform of 1960 Hodkovice was assigned to the Okres Trutnov after the repeal of the Okres Broumov. In 1961 only 94 people lived in Hodkovice. Together with Janovice, the village was incorporated into Jívka on March 1, 1980 and thus lost the status of a district. Today Hodkovice has only about 20 permanent residents; There are several accommodations in the village, which are mostly used by hikers in the rock city.
Local division
The basic settlement unit Hodkovice forms the cadastral district Hodkovice u Trutnova . In the corridors of Hodkovice lies the deserted Kalousy ( Kahlhaus ).
Attractions
- Chapel of John the Baptist, the neoclassical building was built in 1862 and is a protected cultural monument.
- Wayside cross, next to the chapel
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/657042/Hodkovice-u-Trutnova
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe: The Kingdom of Böhmen. Statistically and topographically presented, vol. 4 Königgrätzer Kreis , Prague 1836, p. 166
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Braunau district (Czech Broumov). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ chapter sv. Jana Křtitele ÚSKP 12600 / 6-5672 in the monument catalog pamatkovykatalog.cz (Czech).