Uniemyśl (Lubawka)
| Uniemyśl | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Kamienna Góra | ||
| Gmina : | Lubawka | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 38 ' N , 16 ° 3' E | ||
| Height : | 500 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 89 (2010) | ||
| Postal code : | 58-408 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 75 | ||
| License plate : | DKA | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Okrzeszyn - Kamienna Góra | ||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Uniemyśl (German Berthelsdorf ) is a village in the powiat Kamiennogórski in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. It belongs to the rural and urban municipality of Lubawka and lies on the border with the Czech Republic.
geography
Uniemyśl is the stream Szkło ( Glaser water ), between the Rabe mountains and the Schömberger mountains . Neighboring towns are Chełmsko Śląskie and Błażejów ( Blasdorf b. Schömberg ) in the north and Okrzeszyn in the south. Across the border are Adršpach in the east, Chvaleč and Slavětín in the south, Petřikovice in the south-west, Bečkov and Bernartice in the west and Královec in the north-west. At Uniemyśl there is also the watershed between the Elbe and Oder . The Glaserwasser from the south flows into the Aupa , this into the Elbe, which flows into the North Sea. The meta, which flows from the north, flows into the Zadrna , this into the Bober , the Oder and thus into the Baltic Sea .
history
The southern area of the later Landeshut district belonged to the Benedictine monastery of Grüssau, which was settled from the Opatowitz monastery and belonged to Bohemia . In 1289, Duke Bolko I bought the monastery area from the Benedictine monks and founded the Cistercian monastery Grüssau in 1292 , to which he donated extensive property. In 1367, his grandson Bolko II gave "Bertholdisdorff", which until then belonged to the Trautenau area, to the Grüssau monastery. Emperor Charles IV in his capacity as King of Bohemia confirmed the donation. After the death of Duke Bolko II , Berthelsdorf fell to Bohemia under inheritance law together with the Duchy of Schweidnitz , and his widow Agnes von Habsburg was entitled to usufruct until her death in 1392 .
After the First Silesian War , Berthelsdorf fell to Prussia in 1742, together with Silesia . In 1810 the monastery property was secularized . After the reorganization of Prussia, it belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 and from 1816 was incorporated into the Landeshut district, to which it belonged until 1945. It formed its own rural community and belonged to the Albendorf district. From 1899 Berthelsdorf owned a stop on the Ziedertal Railway , which promoted tourism.
As a result of the Second World War , Berthelsdorf fell to Poland in 1945, like almost all of Silesia, and was renamed Uniemyśl . The German population was expelled . Some of the newly settled residents were displaced from eastern Poland . Due to the closure of the border into what was then Czechoslovakia , Uniemyśl was isolated from other places, so that numerous houses were left to decay and the tourist importance declined. Passenger traffic on the railway line ceased on January 1, 1954, and freight traffic continued until the end of 1959. The railroad tracks were dismantled in 1973. From 1975 to 1998 Uniemyśl was part of the Jelenia Góra Voivodeship .
Attractions
- The building of the courthouse was hereditary to the Berthelsdorfer Schulzen . It was built in the second half of the 18th century and partially rebuilt in the 19th century. It is a single-storey, three-wing building. The courtroom is located in the older part and consists of a stud frame and scrap wood construction. The ornate wooden beam ceiling is supported by a post. The building was acquired in 2000 by the Polish nature conservation association Klub Przyrodnikow , which intends to operate a nature conservation center in it.
- The Catholic parish church of St. Mathäus was built in the years 1748/49 by the monastery and city architect Joseph Anton Jentsch . Since a fire in 1973 it has only been in ruins.
literature
- Dehio -Manual of Art Monuments in Poland Silesia . Munich / Berlin 2005, ISBN 3-422-03109-X , p. 977
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Główny Urząd Statystyczny, Portret miejscowości statystycznych w gminie Lubawka (powiat kamiennogórski, województwo dolnośląskie) w 2010 r. Online query
- ↑ P. Ambrosius Rose: Grüssau Monastery . Stuttgart 1974, ISBN 3-8062-0126-9 , p. 33
- ↑ District
- ↑ planned nature conservation center
- ^ Günther Grundmann: Jentsch, Joseph Anton. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 10, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1974, ISBN 3-428-00191-5 , p. 411 f. ( Digitized version ).