Bernartice u Trutnova

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Bernartice
Bernartice coat of arms
Bernartice u Trutnova (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Královéhradecký kraj
District : Trutnov
Area : 1793 ha
Geographic location : 50 ° 39 '  N , 15 ° 58'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 38 '46 "  N , 15 ° 57' 56"  E
Height: 579  m nm
Residents : 933 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code : 542 01
License plate : H
traffic
Street: Trutnov - Lubawka
Railway connection: Jaroměř – Lubawka
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 2
administration
Mayor : Václav Schreier (as of 2008)
Address: Bernartice 77
542 04 Bernartice
Municipality number: 579050
Website : www.obecbernartice.cz

Bernartice (German Bernsdorf ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located ten kilometers northeast of Trutnov and belongs to the Okres Trutnov .

geography

Bernartice is located between the Raven Mountains and Rehorn Mountains on the upper reaches of the Ličná ( Litschenbach ) and the confluence of the Dlouhá Voda and Luční potok . To the east rise the three peaks of Královecký Špičák (880 m), Kozlík (786 m) and Mravenčí vrch (837 m). State road 16 and the Jaroměř – Lubawka railway line pass through Bernartice .

Neighboring towns are Královec and Vrchová in the north, Błażejów in the northeast, Bečkov and Rybníček in the southeast, Petříkovice in the south, Zlatá Olešnice in the southwest, Malý Křenov ( Kleinkrinsdorf ) and Křenov ( Krinsdorf ) in the west and Žacléř and Lampertice in the north-west.

history

Bernartice was probably created around 1217 in the course of the colonization of the area under Ottokars I Přemysl . It was laid out as a forest hoof village and is said to have been named after a local founder, Bernhard. According to the parish chronicle, Bernsdorf is said to have been founded under Duke Udalrich in 1008 , but Prince Jaromír ruled at that time .

Was first mentioned in documents Bernsdorf 1292 under the previous name, "Stubin" in the Memorandum of of I. Bolko founded Cistercian monastery Grüssau . It was one of the 14 villages that, together with the city of Liebau, were transferred to the monastery with all taxes, rights and obligations and formed the basis of the Stiftsland. In 1297 the name “Bernarthicz” came up for “Stubin”, and the spelling “Bernsdorf” is documented for 1564.

During the tenure of Abbot Kaspar Albert (1578–1611) from Grüssau , Bernsdorf and the monastery villages Königshan , Lampersdorf and Potschendorf, which also belong to Bohemia , were sold to the Schatzlar rulership . Together with the Schatzlar rulership, Bernsdorf and the three former Bohemian monastery villages already mentioned came under the Trautenau rulership in 1599 . Bernsdorf as well as Königshan, Lampersdorf and Potschendorf sold these to the Grüssau Monastery. Emperor Rudolph II confirmed the purchase contract with the stipulation that these villages should remain in Bohemia. In 1617 the abbot and convent of Bernsdorf leased together with the three other monastery villages in Bohemia to Heinrich Kapler in Liebau at an annual interest rate of 1000 thalers . But the inhabitants of these villages wanted to stay with Grüssau Abbey. Presumably for this reason Bernsdorf as well as Königshan, Lampertsdorf and Potschendorf were confiscated by the rebels in 1619. After the Battle of the White Mountains , they were again given to the Grüssau Monastery. Under Abbot Georg II, Bernsdorf came to Jan Rudolf Trčka von Lípa , heir to Schatzlar in 1622 . His goods were confiscated by Emperor Leopold I after his death in 1635 . The Schatzlar reign, with which Bernartice remained connected, was given by the emperor to the Jesuits of St. Anna in Vienna in 1636 . As compensation for the four Bohemian abbey villages, the emperor granted Grüssau Abbey 9,000 florins. The church in Bernsdorf, built by the Jesuits in 1677/78, was a branch church of Goldenöls until 1786 and was then elevated to a parish church .

Originally, Bernsdorf was an agricultural village. The weaving mill was added later. In 1834 Bernsdorf consisted of 1004 inhabitants. Since the 19th century, many of the residents worked in the coal pits of Schatzlar and Lampersdorf. After the abolition of the patrimonial Bernsdorf belonged from 1850 to the judicial district Schatzlar or to the district Trautenau . Franz Fiedler's flax spinning mill was set up in 1864 and sold to Österreicher & Söhne in 1872. A jute spinning mill was added in 1886. In 1868 the railway from Schwadowitz to Königshan started operating. In 1912 Bernsdorf had 2027 inhabitants. At this time the Berko fish factory was founded, which in 1942 merged with other companies to form the Toryk fish factory.

As a result of the Munich Agreement , Bernsdorf was annexed to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Trautenau district until 1945 . In June 1941, the Germans set up a camp in Bernsdorf for Jews who had to do forced labor . After their deportation, a subcamp of the Groß Rosen concentration camp was set up for 300 Jewish women in March 1944 , which was only liberated at the end of the war.

After the Second World War , the German residents were expelled . When the communists took power in 1948, the fish factory was nationalized and later shut down. Plastic bags are now being made in the former textile factory.

Community structure

The municipality of Bernartice consists of the districts Bernartice ( Bernsdorf ) and Křenov ( Krinsdorf ). Basic settlement units are Bečkov ( Potschendorf ), Bernartice, Křenov, Malý Křenov ( Kleinkrinsdorf ), Rybníček ( pond water ) and Vrchová ( mountain moat ).

The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts of Bečkov, Bernartice and Křenov u Žacléře.

Attractions

  • The baroque Church of the Assumption of Mary was built in 1677–1678 on the site of a previous wooden building.
  • The 30 m high railway viaduct over the Ličná was built in 1866–1868.

Personalities

  • Alois Kuhn (* 1940), German draftsman and caricaturist

literature

  • P. Ambrosius Rose: Grüssau Monastery. OSB 1242-1289. S ORD CIST 1292-1810. OSB since 1919. Theiss, Stuttgart et al. 1974, ISBN 3-8062-0126-9 .
  • Nikolaus von Lutterotti : The 'Bohemian Villages' of the Cistercian monastery Grüssau in Silesia . In: Yearbook of the German Riesengebirgs-Verein 16, 1927, pp. 47–59

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/579050/Bernartice
  2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  3. ↑ This assumption does not match the deed of foundation from 1292, in which the later Bernsdorf is still referred to as "Stubin" ( rooms )
  4. ^ Rudolf M. Wlaschek: Jews in Böhmen . Munich: Oldenbourg, 1990, p. 151
  5. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/579050/Obec-Bernartice
  6. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/579050/Obec-Bernartice
  7. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/579050/Obec-Bernartice

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