Dubenec
| Dubenec | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Královéhradecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Trutnov | ||||
| Area : | 1214 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 23 ' N , 15 ° 48' E | ||||
| Height: | 296 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 650 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 544 55 | ||||
| License plate : | H | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Jaroměř - Miletín | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Michal Štarman (as of 2012) | ||||
| Address: | Dubenec 210 544 55 Dubenec |
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| Municipality number: | 579190 | ||||
| Website : | www.dubenec.cz | ||||
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Dubenec (German Dubenetz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers south of Dvůr Králové nad Labem and belongs to the Okres Trutnov .
geography
The municipality is located in the southern tip of the Okres Trutnov near the border with the Okres Náchod . Dubenec extends over four kilometers on the upper reaches of the Hustířanka brook on the Velichovská tabule ( Welchower Tafel ). To the south rises the Zámecký vrch with the Kozamberk castle stable and to the west the Morava (365 m).
Neighboring towns are Zálesí, Malý Libotov and Libotov in the north, Hřibojedy , Malé Hřibojedy and Končiny in the northeast, Hvězda in the east, Nouzov and Velichovky in the southeast, Kalinovec and Vilantice in the south, U Doleního Mlýna, U Hořeního Mlýna, and Zeborov, Sedlecáwest Miřejov and Lanžov in the west and Nebesa, Velehrádek, Doubravice and Bousův Hostinec in the north-west.
history
The first written mention of the feudal estate took place in 1229 as the property of Zbraslav von Dubenec. At that time, he was one of the most important Bohemian nobles and had a curved horn as a coat of arms. Its seat was the Dubenec Castle, which was also called Kalinovec. Between 1355 and 1364 the estate was jointly owned by Wanko and Kordul from Slaupno . Then the rule was divided. In 1383 a part of Dubenec with the church and the villages Zálesí and Sahlin belonged to Wanko Kordul from Slaupno, the owner of the other part of Dubenec with the castle and the farm was Wanko from Dubenec. The latter died early and left behind a minor son Zdeněk. His guardians Paschek von Ples and Přibík von Dubenec were able to win the other share and reunited the rule in 1415. After the town of Jaroměř had been conquered and destroyed during the Hussite Wars on May 13, 1421 , the rebels moved in several cables towards the Queen's Court . One of the Hussite hawsers passed through Dubenec and burned the village down. After the reconstruction under the Taborite Wanieck Kordul von Slaupno, the place was utraquist. The new landlord gave no peace even after the defeat of the Hussite movement. Although he had sworn allegiance to King Sigismund in 1436 , the following year he stood against his successor Albrecht and conquered the town of Náchod and several castles together with his brother-in-law Jan Kolda von Žampach . On June 29, 1440, he and his ally also besieged Prague. In 1441, under the leadership of Jetřich von Miletínek, a counter-offensive against the robber barons of East Bohemia was initiated, during which the Kalinovec Castle was captured and razed on June 10, 1441. Wanieck Kordul escaped, he died of the plague in 1445. Zibrid Kordul had a castle built next to the church as the new mansion. In 1505 his widow Anna von Michnice inherited him. After her death the property was divided between the daughters Duška and Anna. The latter sold their share to Nathaniel von Czernin on Žireč. Duška's half later fell to Johann Chwalowsky von Hustiřan, who sold it to Karl Silwar von Pilníkov on Žireč in 1534. Dubenec was thus reunited and completely connected to Žireč. After Karl Silwar's death, his widow Magdalena Silwar von Waldstein inherited the rule. She was followed jointly by the daughters Judith, Barbara and Katharina. In 1606, Barbara von Waldstein, the last of the sisters, died, the property fell to Christian, Georg and Johann von Waldstein, the sons of their cousin Karl von Waldstein, who sold the property to Albrecht von Waldstein in 1623 . After his murder, the goods were confiscated in 1634 and a little later Johann von Pieroni de Galliano was enfeoffed with them. His son Franz sold the property to the Jesuits in Žireč on April 3, 1662 because of excessive indebtedness . On the road to Vilantice, the order built the single-storey Na tvrzi hostel in the 18th century . In the 18th century, the place experienced numerous billeting and military movements. The Schönberg regiment was encamped here in 1712, the Marquis de Botta regiment in 1757, the Hildburghausen regiment in 1759, the Josef Braun regiment, Captain Rübner's company and a Polish transport and invalids battalion in 1760, and finally the Andlau regiment in 1760. After the Jesuit ban, Dubenec fell to the kk camera property in 1773. In the East Bohemian peasant uprising of 1775, residents of the village also took part. During the Potato War in 1778 40 battalions of the Imperial and Royal Military Reserve camped near Dubenec. Three years later, stones were quarried in the local quarry for the construction of the Josefstadt fortress . At that time the Brincken regiment was camped in the village. In 1825 Martin Wagner bought the allodial property Schurz / Žireč. In 1834 Nieder Dubenetz consisted of 114 houses, including two mills, the church, the school and a tavern, in which 771 Czech-speaking residents lived. 774 German-speaking residents lived in the 112 houses of Ober Dubenetz, including two mills, a Meierhof and a tavern. Until the middle of the 19th century, both village communities always remained subject to Schurz. In 1850, Upper and Lower Dubenetz were combined to form a municipality Dubenec / Dubenetz in the district authority of Königinhof . The place was popularly called Dubenz .
During the German War , a platoon of the Edelsheim Cavalry Division and the Liechtenstein Hussars were stationed on May 27, 1866 to defend the strategically important Zvičinský hřbet ridge from the invading Prussian troops. On June 29, the Army of the German Confederation set up its headquarters in the Dubenec rectory, in which, in addition to the Commander-in-Chief of the Imperial and Royal Northern Army, Feldzeugmeister Ludwig von Benedek , the Chief of the General Staff Alfred von Henikstein , the Head of the Operations Chancellery Gideon von Krismanic , Prince Leopold of Bavaria , Prince Wilhelm von Baden and the generals von Gablenz , Esterházy , Knebel and Scholz developed strategies against the advance of the Prussians. The fields around Dubenec served as a camp for the Imperial and Royal Army, which marched towards Königgrätz under Benedek's command . The general staff left the rectory in the early morning hours of July 1, 1866.
On May 30, 1881, Martin Wagner established a foundation for the poor by will, to which he assigned four houses in Dubenec, which from then on were used as poor houses for the community. In 1886 Jan Šmíd founded a pepper factory. In 1887 the Jermer textile entrepreneur Josef Etrich acquired the estate. From the Czech population group a local group Národní jednota severočeská was founded in 1897 , which cultivated the culture of the Czech minority in the German-speaking area and built a natural stage in the quarry behind Bousův Hostinec. After the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, the community initially joined the Sudetenland province and was occupied by Czechoslovak troops on December 14, 1918. The German mayor Adalbert Sapouschke had to agree to a change in the municipal statute, which gave the Czech ethnic group a third of the seats in the municipal council. The Czech ethnic group set up their own fire brigade, which built a syringe house between 1926 and 1927. In 1930 Dubenetz / Dubenec had 930 inhabitants. A Czech school was built between 1932 and 1933, and a German school was built between 1936 and 1937. In 1937 the village was hit by a heavy flood of the Hustířanka. In 1938 the Dubenetz estate was divided; The buyers were the German Raiffeisenkasse Dubenetz, Josef Rint from Stern, the Chládek family from Lanžov and Alois Kirsch from Dubenetz. After the Munich Agreement , Dubenetz was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Trautenau district until 1945 . The Národní jednota severočeská had to sell their property, including the school house, to the municipality for 30,000 crowns. In 1939 924 people lived in the village. After the end of the Second World War, Dubenec came back to Czechoslovakia and was again assigned to Okres Dvůr Králové nad Labem . The German school was closed and the post office was housed in it. In Dubenec a local group of the Sbor národní bezpečnosti (SNB) was formed, which had to ensure the local peace and the expulsion of the Germans, it was dissolved again in 1949 after completing its tasks. All Germans were evacuated from Dubenec by 1947, after which numerous empty houses were demolished. In 1948 the manorial granary was dismantled and its stones were used to build the drainage channel from the Hvězda brook below the church. A swimming pool was built between 1950 and 1952. During the floods of 1956, the Niederdorf was flooded and silted up. The Pfefferküchlerei was converted into a bread bakery in 1956. After the dissolution of the Okres Dvůr Králové nad Labem, the municipality became part of the Okres Trutnov in 1961 . At the 1970 census there were 676 people in Dubenec; the place consisted of 90 rural properties, 74 single-family houses, three apartment blocks, seven holiday homes, ten vacant houses and nine other buildings. After another flood in June 1971, the Hustířanka bed was cleared and straightened in autumn. In the same year a kindergarten was set up in the former Jednota schoolhouse. On May 20, 1976 the water was again 40 cm high in the village. Dubenec was designated the basic center for the villages of Bílé Poličany , Doubravice , Dubenec, Hřibojedy , Lanžov , Libotov , Vilantice and Velký Vřešťov in 1977 . On November 17, 1990, a Tupolev Tu-154 laden with cigarettes crashed near Dubenec .
Community structure
No districts are identified for the municipality of Dubenec. Dubenec consists of the local positions Horni Dubenec ( upper Dubenetz ) and Dolni Dubenec ( low Dubenetz ) and the monolayer Bousův Hostinec, Končiny and Kalinovec.
Attractions
- Church of St. Josef, the Gothic building erected in 1343 was originally dedicated to St. Consecrated to Wenceslas. Between 1736 and 1740 the church was redesigned in baroque style and dedicated to St. Consecrated to Joseph
- Rectory, baroque building from 1753
- Postal Kozamberk even Dubenec or Kalinovec , south of the village at Kalinovec. The facility built on the steeply sloping Zámecký vrch on three sides served to protect the Silesian Road. Since the middle of the 13th century it has been the seat of the Zbraslav of Dubenec. In 1441 it was destroyed as a robber baron's seat.
- Chapel of Our Lady of Sorrows, on the road to Hvězda, built in 1720
- Memorial stone for the victims of the First World War
literature
- Karel Volšička: Dubenec. History obce pod Kozamberkem. 2nd Edition. Obec Dubenec, Dubenec 2004, ISBN 80-254-2168-6 .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 4: Königgrätzer Kreis. Calve, Prague 1836, p. 89.