Maršov u Úpice
| Maršov u Úpice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Královéhradecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Trutnov | ||||
| Area : | 331 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 29 ' N , 15 ° 59' E | ||||
| Height: | 462 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 190 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 542 36 | ||||
| License plate : | H | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Libňatov - Hajnice | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jitka Vítková (as of 2012) | ||||
| Address: | Maršov u Úpice 34 542 32 Úpice |
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| Municipality number: | 579530 | ||||
| Website : | www.obecmarsov.cz | ||||
Maršov u Úpice , until 1949 Maršov (German Marschau ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers southwest of Úpice and belongs to the Okres Trutnov .
geography
Maršov u Úpice extends north-east of the Kingdom Forest in the source of the Maršovka brook in the Giant Mountains foreland . To the north rises the Studenec (508 m), in the south the Smiřická stráň (569 m), to the southwest the Kopná (582 m) and in the west the Liščí hora (609 m).
Neighboring towns are Radeč in the north, Podrač, Svobodné and Úpice in the northeast, Kobylinec, Havlovice and Libňatov in the east, Končiny, Mečov and Křižanov in the southeast, Posadov, Pustiny, Mezilečí and Proruby in the south, Komárov, Nesytá, Na Křižaní h and U. in the south-west, Pustiny, Mravenčí Domky, Kyje and Hajnice in the west and Střítež and Studenec in the north-west.
history
The village was probably created in the 13th century during the colonization of the kingdom forest and was laid out as a forest hoof village under German law . The village was named after the personal name Marek or Mareš. The oldest part of the village is the Smirschitz side on the right side of the Maršovka. It is assumed that the privileged inheritance court or free court (house no. 37) was set up during the founding period. Originally the village belonged to the estates of the Wiesenburg . After its demise and the Wiesenburg goods were sold out, Maršov was divided at the beginning of the 16th century. The northern part came under the rule of Náchod and was subject to Úpice. The southern part of the village was separated and attached to the Smiřice dominion ; henceforth he was subject to the lower jurisdiction of Mezilečí . In 1555 the Nachod lordship sold the Náměrek, Na Pustinách and Hájek desolations on their share. In 1628 the village consisted of twelve farms and eight chalets; the place had a total of 102 inhabitants. In 1735 the border between the Náchodér and Smiřice part took place. In 1834 Maršov reached the highest residential settlement in its history with 419 inhabitants and 70 houses.
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Until the abolition of patrimonial Maršov was always divided between the dominions Náchod and Smiřice. Both parts were combined to form a municipality Maršov / Marschau, which from 1850 belonged to the district administration Neustadt an der Mettau . In 1883 the community decided to build its own school building. The 4500 guilders expensive building was inaugurated in 1883; 32 students were taught. In 1887 the community was assigned to the Trautenau district . After the Munich Agreement, the predominantly Czech-speaking village remained with Czechoslovakia and was added to the Okres Náchod . After the end of the war, the community returned to Okres Trutnov. The school closed in 1949. Between 1957 and 1965, schooling was resumed in Maršov.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Maršov u Úpice. The settlement of Pustiny belongs to Maršov u Úpice.
Attractions
- Massive wooden bell tower with an onion top, built in 1735
- Wooden chalets in folk construction