Horní Brusnice
| Horní Brusnice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Královéhradecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Trutnov | ||||
| Area : | 1490 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 28 ' N , 15 ° 41' E | ||||
| Height: | 360 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 429 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 544 74 | ||||
| License plate : | H | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Dvůr Králové nad Labem - Pecka | ||||
| Railway connection: | Pardubice – Liberec | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jiří Vojtíšek (as of 2014) | ||||
| Address: | Horní Brusnice 284 544 74 Horní Brusnice |
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| Municipality number: | 579238 | ||||
| Website : | www.hornibrusnice.cz | ||||
Horní Brusnice (German Ober Prausnitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eleven kilometers northwest of Dvůr Králové nad Labem and belongs to the Okres Trutnov .
geography
Horní Brusnice extends west of the Kingdom Forest in the Giant Mountains foothills along the Brusnický brook. Together with Dolní Brusnice the place forms a seven kilometer long forest hoof village. To the north rises the Holub (546 m), in the northeast of the Labský vrch (486 m), to the south the Zvičina ( Switschin , 671 m) and the Vyšehrad (585 m) and in the northwest of the Červený vrch (541 m). The Pardubice – Liberec railway runs east of the village, and the nearest railway station is Mostek . Bystřice rises in the U Studny ground to the north .
Neighboring towns are Klebš, Borovnička and Mostecké Lázně in the north, Mostek and Josefská Výšina in the northeast, Souvrať and Dvoráčky in the east, Dolní Brusnice and Březína in the southeast, Zvičina, Zvičinské Chalupy, Vyšehrad, Borek , Kalidník in the south and Vidonice in the west and Staňkov and Borovnice in the north-west.
history
The first written mention of the village Brussnicz , which belonged to the Miletín Teutonic Order , took place in 1358. The parish church can be traced back to 1384. In 1396 the village was called Brusnycz . From 1522 Jan Trčka von Lípa belonged to the other owners , who sold the rule in 1540 to Sigmund Smiřický von Smiřice . In 1560 Georg von Waldstein acquired the rule of Miletín. Under the Lords of Waldstein, Brusnycz was separated from Miletín and added to the Hostinné dominion . In 1582 a new church was consecrated. In 1594 the place was called Brusniczy Czieskau . At that time the population was still predominantly Czech-speaking. After the Thirty Years' War the parish was abolished and the church was attached to the Dechantei Arnau . Other forms of name were Brausnice (1654) and Böhmisch Prausnicz (1790). The addition "Bohemian" was mainly used to distinguish it from the village of Deutsch Prausnitz (Brusnice) located in the kingdom forest. In 1752 a parish was again established in Bohemian Prausnitz. During this time, two village communities developed, Upper and Lower Prausnitz, which from a topographical point of view continued to be regarded as a village in Bohemian Prausnitz / Česka Pruznice . At the beginning of the 19th century, home weaving was practiced almost everywhere in the village. In 1834 Ober-Prausnitz / Pruznice hořenj consisted of 236 houses - including a school and a windmill - and had 1500 inhabitants. The village was the parish of Mastig , Mastiger Bad ( Mostecké Lázně ), Anseith ( Souvrať ), Burghöfel ( Dvoráčky ), Klein Borowitz and the Imperial Forest Houses . Up until the middle of the 19th century, Ober-Prausnitz was always subject to the Arnau rulership .
After the abolition of patrimonial Ober Prausnitz / Horní Brusnice formed from 1850 a municipality in the judicial district of Arnau or in the Hohenelbe district . In 1858 the railway was built between Pardubitz and Reichenberg , which crossed the village between Ober and Nieder Prausnitz without a railway station being built. In 1920 the German-speaking village on the language border had 1,310 inhabitants, 117 of whom were Czech. In 1930 there were 1225 people in the community, in 1939 there were 1146. As a result of the Munich Agreement , Ober Prausnitz was annexed to the German Empire in 1938 and belonged to the Hohenelbe district until 1945 . After the Second World War, the place, whose population consisted mostly of Germans, came back to Czechoslovakia. As a result of the expulsion of German residents, the number of residents fell sharply from 1946. From January 1, 1949 Horní Brusnice belonged to the Okres Dvůr Králové nad Labem. After its abolition, the municipality was assigned to the Okres Trutnov at the beginning of 1961. In 1979 it was incorporated into Mostek . In 1990 Horní Brusnice broke away from Mostek and formed its own community.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Horní Brusnice. The settlement of Zvičinské Chalupy belongs to Horní Brusnice.
Attractions
- numerous timbered Giant Mountains chalets with carved gables
- Listed settlement Zvičinské Chalupy
- Church of St. Nicholas, built 1842–1846 in Empire style instead of a wooden previous building
- Statue of St. Josef, created in the 1st half of the 18th century
- Road cross from 1793
- Natural monument Kalské údolí der Bystřice , southwest of the village
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ http://www.riesengebirgler.de/gebirge/orte/Ortschaften_1.htm
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 3: Bidschower Kreis. Calve, Prague 1835, p. 222.
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Hohenelbe district (Czech. Vrchlabí). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
