Dolní Brusnice

Dolní Brusnice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Královéhradecký kraj
District :	Trutnov
Area :	386 ha
Geographic location :	50 ° 27 '  N , 15 ° 44'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 27 '27 "  N , 15 ° 43' 44"  E
Height:	361  m nm
Residents :	388 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	544 72
License plate :	H
traffic
Street:	Dvůr Králové nad Labem - Mostek
Railway connection:	Pardubice – Liberec
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Jan Suchý (as of 2011)
Address:	Dolní Brusnice 17 544 72 Bílá Třemešná
Municipality number:	554863
Website :	dolbrusnice.sweb.cz

View from the Zvičina to Dolní Brusnice and Nemojov

Dolní Brusnice (German Nieder Prausnitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers northwest of Dvůr Králové nad Labem and belongs to the Okres Trutnov .

geography

Dolní Brusnice extends west of the Kingdom Forest in the Giant Mountains foothills on the lower reaches of the Brusnický brook. Together with Horní Brusnice the place forms a seven kilometer long forest hoof village. The Labská stráň (409 m) rises to the north, the Dehtovská horka (525 m) to the southeast and the Zvičina ( Switschin , 671 m) to the southwest . The Pardubice – Liberec railway line runs south and west of the village, and the nearest railway station is Bílá Třemešná . To the east is the Les Království dam .

Neighboring towns are Souvrať and Dvoráčky in the north, Dolní Nemojov and Nový Nemojov in the northeast, Podháj and Aleje in the east, Nové Lesy and Bílá Třemešná in the south-east, Březína, Lázně Pod Zvičinou, Třebihošť and Nade Pod Vsí in the south and Horní Brusnice and Mostecké Lázně in the north-west.

history

The first written mention of the village Brussnicz , which belonged to the German Order Coming Miletín , took place in 1358. In 1396 the village was called Brusnycz . From 1522 Jan Trčka von Lípa belonged to the other owners , who sold the rule in 1540 to Sigmund Smiřický von Smiřice . In 1560 Georg von Waldstein acquired the rule of Miletín. Under the Lords of Waldstein, Brusnycz was separated from Miletín and added to the Hostinné dominion . In 1594 the place was called Brusniczy Czieskau . At that time the population was still predominantly Czech-speaking. After the Thirty Years' War the parish was abolished and the church in the upper village of the Dechantei Arnau was attached. Other forms of name were Brausnice (1654) and Böhmisch Prausnicz (1790). The addition "Bohemian" was mainly used to distinguish it from the village of Deutsch Prausnitz (Brusnice) located in the kingdom forest. In 1752 a parish was set up again in Bohemian Prausnitz, but Niederdorf remained parish after Weiß Tremeschna . During this time, two village communities developed, Upper and Lower Prausnitz, which from a topographical point of view continued to be regarded as a village in Bohemian Prausnitz / Česka Pruznice . At the beginning of the 19th century, home weaving was practiced almost everywhere in the village. In 1834 Nieder-Prausnitz / Pruznice dolenj consisted of 81 houses, including a mill, and had 495 inhabitants. Until the middle of the 19th century Nieder-Prausnitz was always subject to the Arnau rule.

After the abolition of patrimonial Lower Prausnitz / Dolní Brusnice, including the Sýkorník mill on the Elbe , formed a community in the judicial district of Arnau and in the Hohenelbe district from 1850 . In 1858 the railway was built between Pardubitz and Reichenberg , which circumnavigated the village to the south and west without creating a train station. The primary school was established in 1880. Between 1910 and 1920 the dam Les Království was built , with which the Elbe valley between Dolní Brusnice and Nemojov was flooded. In 1930 492 people lived in the community, in 1939 there were 499. As a result of the Munich Agreement , Nieder Prausnitz was annexed to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Hohenelbe district until 1945 . After the Second World War, the place, whose population consisted mostly of Germans, came back to Czechoslovakia. As a result of the expulsion of German residents, the number of residents fell sharply from 1946. From January 1, 1949 Dolní Brusnice belonged to the Okres Dvůr Králové nad Labem. After its abolition, the municipality was assigned to the Okres Trutnov at the beginning of 1961. Classes in the primary school ceased in 1972. In 1975 Dolní Brusnice was affiliated to the Local National Committee (MNV) of Bílá Třemešná and was completely incorporated on January 1, 1981. At the end of 1980 the village had 329 inhabitants. Between 1980 and 1983 the school building was converted into a kindergarten. At the beginning of 1995, Dolní Brusnice broke away from Bílá Třemešná and formed its own municipality.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Dolní Brusnice. The settlement Lázně Pod Zvičinou and the desert Sýkorník belong to Dolní Brusnice.

Attractions

• Statue of St. John of Nepomuk, created 1836
• Wayside cross
• Chapel in Lázně Pod Zvičinou
• Source Masarykova studánka on the Zvičina
• Watermill
• The Království dam
• Timbered chalets
• Zvičina mountain with Raisova chata

Web links

Commons : Dolní Brusnice  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
2. ↑ http://www.riesengebirgler.de/gebirge/orte/Ortschaften_1.htm
3. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 3: Bidschower Kreis. Calve, Prague 1835, p. 222.
4. ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Hohenelbe district (Czech. Vrchlabí). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).