Lanžov
| Lanžov | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Královéhradecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Trutnov | ||||
| Area : | 792 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 23 ' N , 15 ° 46' E | ||||
| Height: | 297 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 190 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 544 52 - 544 53 | ||||
| License plate : | H | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Hořiněves - Hostinné | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 5 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Alena Skořepová (as of 2012) | ||||
| Address: | Lanžov 2 544 01 Dvůr Králové nad Labem 1 |
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| Municipality number: | 579441 | ||||
| Website : | www.lanzov.cz | ||||
Lanžov (German Lanschau ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers southwest of Dvůr Králové nad Labem and belongs to the Okres Trutnov .
geography
Lanžov is located on the left side of the creek Řečický potok before its confluence with the Trotina in the area of the Zvičinský hřbet ridge . To the north rises the Nebesa with the remains of the Velehrádek fortress, to the east the Morava (365 m), southwest of the Čihadlo (326 m) and to the west of the Na Hájku (315 m) and the Vinice (361 m). To the west is the Budínský rybník pond.
Neighboring towns are Matak, Velehrádek and Doubravice in the north, Nebesa and Bousův Hostinec in the Northeast, Dubenec the east, Vilantice the southeast, Zaborov, U Hořeního Mlýna and Sedlec the south, Miřejov, Lhotka and Sebranka in the southwest, Červený Dvůr in the west and BÍLÉ POLIČANY , Končiny, Trotina , Na Vrchách and Zábřezí in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of the Church of St. Bartholomew comes from 1268. It was created at the transition from the 12th to the 13th century at the crossroads of several trade routes between Dvůr Králové nad Labem , Hořice v Podkrkonoší and Jaroměř . Later, a small village was formed around the church, which was first mentioned on October 4, 1513 and belonged to the Poličany domain . The owners included the Poličanský, von Hustířan and Bukovka families, from 1560 the Waldsteiners , from 1657 the Kotulinsky von Kotulin and from 1804 the Czezigar von Birnitz. Other forms of the name were Lanzow and Lanschow . Until the middle of the 19th century, the village always remained subordinate to Bílé Poličany.
From 1850 Lanžov formed with the districts Záborov, Sedlec, Miřejov and Lhotka a municipality in the district administration of Königgrätz . Sedlec and Záborov broke up in 1879 and formed their own community. Between 1900 and 1921 the municipality belonged to the Nová Paka district , then to the Dvůr Králové nad Labem district . After its abolition, the place was assigned to the Okres Trutnov in 1961 and Sedlec was incorporated with Záborov at the same time.
Community structure
The municipality of Lanžov consists of the districts Lanžov ( Lanschau ), Lhotka, Miřejov ( Mirschejow ), Sedlec ( Sedletz ) and Záborov ( Saborow ) and the settlement of Nebesa. The communal corridors are divided into the land registry Lanžov and Sedlec u Lanžova.
Attractions
- Church of St. Bartholomew, the Romanesque building built at the transition from the 12th to the 13th century was redesigned in the Renaissance style at the end of the 16th century under the Lords of Waldstein and von Hustířan. It received its baroque appearance in the 17th and 18th centuries under the barons Kotulínský. In the crypt under the church there is the burial place of the Hustířan family. The well-preserved Romanesque church portal is unique in north-east Bohemia.
- Statue of St. John of Nepomuk from 1763, in front of the church
- Sandstone prayer column, northwest of the village at the fork in the road to Bílé Poličany and Doubravice, created in 1684
- Baroque rectory, built in 1740
- Neo-Gothic burial chapel of the Czezigar von Birnitz family in the cemetery on the eastern edge of the village on the slope of the Morava, built in the middle of the 19th century. The sculptures are by Antonín Pavel Wagner .
- Memorial portal on the way to the Czezigar Chapel, it commemorates the founding of Czechoslovakia. On the back there is a relief of the first government with the names Rašín , General Štefánik , Švehla and four other illegible people
- Grave of the composer, conductor and conductor Emanuel Faltis (1847–1900) in the cemetery
- Remains of the Velehrádek fortress; it was created between 1541 and 1557 for Magnus von Hustířan and Bukovka. After 1657 it was transformed into an agricultural estate. The barrel vaults of the rectangular hall, which are now a cellar under a residential building, have been preserved.
- Sandstone quarry, east of the village towards Dubenec
Sons and daughters of the church
- Emanuel Faltis (1847–1900), Kapellmeister, conductor and composer
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)