Staré Buky
| Staré Buky | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Královéhradecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Trutnov | ||||
| Area : | 1789.5 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 32 ' N , 15 ° 52' E | ||||
| Height: | 374 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 578 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 542 43 | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Staré Buky - Horní Žďár | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 3 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jiří Bishop | ||||
| Address: | Staré Buky 50 542 43 Staré Buky |
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| Municipality number: | 579661 | ||||
| Website : | www.starebuky.cz | ||||
Staré Buky (German Altenbuch ) is a municipality in Okres Trutnov in the Czech Republic . It is located about seven kilometers southwest of Trutnov ( Trautenau ) in the Královéhradecký kraj .
geography
The village of Staré Buky extends in the foothills of the Giant Mountains , along its entire length through the valley of the Starobucký potok ( Kaiperbach ), in the middle of the village the Dolnický potok ( Weinbergbach ) flows from the right side into the Starobucký potok; the Dolnický potok has its source at Bojiště ( Hohenbruck ) and flows through the water basins of the Dolce recreational area ( whey pots ). From the surrounding, mostly wooded hills with the highest peak of the Hranná ( Grannaer Koppa , 552 m above sea level), the entire panorama of the eastern Giant Mountains is from the Kesselkoppe over the Černá hora ( Schwarzenberg ), the Studničná ( Brunnberg ), the snow mountain ( Sněžka ) which Rehorngebirge ( Rýchory ), the Královecký Špičák ( Spitzberg ) at Královec ( Königshan ), the raven mountains ( Vraní Hory ) and the Habicht Mountains ( Jestřebí ) with the Žaltman to survey. When the visibility is good, the transmission mast of Ještěd ( Jeschken ) near Liberec ( Reichenberg ) can be seen on the western horizon .
Neighboring towns are Bojiště ( Hohenbruck ) and Volanov ( Weigelsdorf ) in the north, Střítež ( Burkersdorf ) in the east, Hajnice ( Deutsch Prausnitz ) and Ždár ( Thrush ) in the south and Pilníkov ( Pilnikau ) in the west.
Staré Buky can be reached via the 30018 Staré Buky - Horní Žďár road.
history
Genesis of the Altenbucher chronicler AB Hadwich
It was in the year 1019. From the fortress of Upa the voivode Udalrich steered his horse to the high forest in the west, where deer, wildcats and boars lived. The riders struggled to penetrate the tangled thicket. At last they had reached the vineyard and drove up a pack of deer. Full of enthusiasm for the hunt, Udalrich separated from his entourage and chased a mighty animal alone until he killed it with a projectile. It collapsed and the voivode jumped off his horse armed only with a catcher. But then the animal got hold of itself and threatened him with its antlers. Udalrich had to take refuge behind a large beech tree. There, in this emergency, the Vladike Ditslav sprang up and saved his master from danger. In order to save his life, Ditslav asked for the grace of being allowed to settle here at this point. Udalrich gave him the whole area to own, and from then on the Wladike took the name Ditslav Buk and included the beech in his coat of arms.
History of the Altenbuch dominions
According to historical research, Udalrich never came to this area. It is more obvious that there were extensive beech stocks here at the time of the settlement by Germans under Ottokar. Originally belonging to the Trautenau feudal area , it was declared free from all feudal obligations by Rudolf II and made a hereditary estate. The history of the rulers and the news about this estate are very sparse until the 18th century. In the 13th century, the lords of Upa, then the brothers Egidius and Heinrich von Schwabenitz, are named as the owners of the estate. Around 1412 it was owned by Nipek Bonoschek, who gave the parish church a shock of annual interest payments. In 1519, Johann von Warnsdorf on Altenbuch took the oath to King Ludwig II of the goods belonging to Altenbuch Castle. His daughter Christine is said to have married Benedict Stosch von Kaunitz , and that's how Altenbuch came to the Kaunitze, which owned it until the Thirty Years' War. Thereafter, Johann Jacob Dewaggy, Freiherr von Adlersberg, is named as the owner. He is said to have bought the estate from three noblemen, the Kaunitz brothers, and united them into one rulership with Soor ( Žďár ) and Marschendorf , which had been confiscated from Count Adam Erdmann Trčka von Lípa for 30,000 shock. Johann Jacob Dewaggy died in 1701, and was followed by his son Gottfried Mathäus von Dewaggy. From 1706 to 1729 Berthold Wilhelm von Waldstein , at the same time captain of the Königgrätzer Kreis , was master of Altenbuch. Under him, the farmers of Altenbuch revolted, which, however, earned them severe punishment. Waldstein's daughter Maria Elisabeth married Count Ernst von Schaffgotsch . The former acquired part of the Trautenau forests through purchase. These were the so-called Ober-Trautenau forests. In 1796 Altenbuch, which suffered a lot in the Silesian Wars , came to Josef von Stillfried and in 1803 to Count Deym , who owned it until 1832, whereupon Count von Rummerskirch acquired it for 120,000 guilders. In 1877 the Altenbuch estate acquired Mr. Johann Schlittgen, from whom it acquired Marie Faltis in 1882. She married Count Dominik von Hardegg on August 23, 1884 . She died on August 7, 1885, after which her daughter Maximiliane von Hardegg took over as owner. She married Count Corinsky in 1906. Another owner was the Count of Chamaré. In 1911, the Altenbuch estate acquired Wilhelm glasses from Schmidtsdorf in the Waldenburg district . He was a timber merchant and shortly after acquiring the property, he began to cut down almost all of the forest. After his suicide it was passed on to his son Wilhelm Gläser, a sawmill owner in Schmidtsdorf. In 1913 Prince Croy Dülmen bought it. After the First World War in 1918 and the establishment of Czechoslovakia , Prince Croy was only allowed to stay on his estate in Altenbuch for a short time because he was an Austrian citizen. He therefore appointed an administrator. Through various sales to the municipality of Pilnikau ( Steinberg and Galgenberg ), these properties were lost to the Altenbuch estate. Likewise, Hainhof. Other enclaves were sold to various small farmers. In 1939 the remainder of the property was bought by Wilhelm Horn, a wholesale merchant from Leipzig. In 1945 the estate passed into state ownership.
History of St. Anne's Church
The church, consecrated to St. Anne, dates from the 16th century, but a parish pastoral care was located there as early as 1369, 1384 and 1412. In 1692 the church was enlarged by Baron von Dewaggy and in 1755 by Count Willibald von Schaffgotsch. The presbytery was built in 1802, the stately tomb in 1804 and the tower in 1836. Around 1601 there was also a pilgrimage chapel on the hill, which is still called Kapellan (Kapellenlehne), and was heavily visited from the surrounding area. However, it was torn down on the orders of the clergy. After the Battle of the White Mountains , the Altenbuch parish also included Marschendorf and Albendorf as well as Kolbendorf as a branch, Burkersdorf and Thrush. In 1571 Marschendorf became an independent parish, and Thrush was only parish up until 1717; Ketzelsdorf, on the other hand, was allocated to Altenbuch until 1720, in which year Soor reappeared as a branch of Altenbuch. When the Jesuits established their own parish in Ketzelsdorf in 1720, the current parish was formed.
The bells of the parish church come from the years 1490, 1500, 1723, 1795, 1796. Two of these bells were poured over, and according to legend, one of the bells is said to date from 1419, where it stood on the site of a former monastery should, (MA 109, last resident of the Kühnel family, diagonally across from the Amler-Gasthaus) was found. The other is from 1517. On the eastern outer wall of the church is the corpse stone of Benedict Stosch von Kaunitz, who was abducted to Hungary by predatory enemies and held captive in Hunyat Castle. The Kaunitz coat of arms, held by two geniuses, says: "1537 on November 6th, the well-born Herr Benedict Stoss von Kaunic was blessedly departed from God and is buried there. The Koysvolk ruled for a long time in Hungary and was captain over the rule of Marosch, The Hunadt Castle in Transylvania was owned and kept in safe custody, has been in great damage by the main enemies and umb its coming and being forced away, and in which with a Hungarian you (here follows the Kaunic coat of arms) gentlemen come to great accidents and after that he suffered great poverty because of the wise man and according to his status he was not allowed to report everywhere so that he could have saved his life and in sorrow so blessedly different from this world in his master's position. As all the Briff and Gedenknus of the Prince and Margrave of Brandnburgk and Prussia adequately identify. "
The local chaplain was: Father Bonaventura, Mönch, 1626 for 6 years; Peter Moritz 1635 for 48 weeks; Wolf Heinrich Fuchs, 1636 for 3 years; Johann Chrysost. Hartmann, 1640 for 7 years, Martin Wunibald until 1650, Johann Pornik until 1667; Christoph Carl Leibhold until 1671; Ignaz Pitsch 1671; Siegmund Caspar Hohenauer until 1702; Augustin Starkhe until 1717; Anton Koblitz until 1739; Johann Grundmann until 1746; Joh. Adalb. Khüller until 1764; Mathias Popelar until 1772; Carl Nentwich until 1790, Johann Kolbe until 1797; Anton Liebich until 1834; Ambros Schmid until 1876; Rudolf Schmidt until 1899; Franz Schneider from 1900. Then came Pastor Pathy and finally, until 1945, Pastor Ständer.
The death and baptism registers go back to 1660 and are written in German.
Community structure
The community Staré Buky consists of the districts Dolní Staré Buky ( Niederaltenbuch ), Horní Staré Buky ( Oberaltenbuch ) and Prostřední Staré Buky ( Mittelaltenbuch ), which also form cadastral districts.
Basic settlement units are Dolní Staré Buky, Dolníky ( moat houses ), Horní Staré Buky and Prostřední Staré Buky. Staré Buky also includes the settlements of Severka ( whey pots ), Na Klínu ( quay meadow ), Samoty and Starost ( Sorge ) as well as the Jirský Důl ( Georgengrund ), Hajnův Dvůr ( Hainwiese ) and Ovčárna ( sheep farm ).
Attractions
- Church of St. Anne
- Princely castle in Altenbuch
Sons and daughters of the church
- Othmar Fiebiger Sudeten German teacher; wrote the text for the Giant Mountains Song.
- Winfried Weinelt , geologist
- Adolf Prokop , football referee
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/579661/Stare-Buky
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ by Johann Gottfried Sommer: The Kingdom of Bohemia: Bd. Bidschower Kreis. 1835 .
- ↑ Cadastral maps of whey pots from 1841. Accessed March 9, 2018 .
- ↑ a b c Taken from: Riesengebirgsheimat - Heimatblatt for the former Trautenau and Hohenelbe districts - year 48
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/579661/Obec-Stare-Buky
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/579661/Obec-Stare-Buky
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/579661/Obec-Stare-Buky
