Horní Olešnice
| Horní Olešnice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Královéhradecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Trutnov | ||||
| Area : | 1274 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 32 ' N , 15 ° 41' E | ||||
| Height: | 364 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 313 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 543 74 - 543 75 | ||||
| License plate : | H | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Nová Paka - Trutnov | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 2 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Marcela Linková (as of 2011) | ||||
| Address: | Horní Olešnice 2 543 71 Hostinné |
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| Municipality number: | 579271 | ||||
| Website : | www.horniolesnice.cz | ||||
Horní Olešnice (German Ober Oels ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located four kilometers southwest of Hostinné and belongs to the Okres Trutnov .
geography
Horní Olešnice is located north of the Kingdom Forest in the Giant Mountains foothills in the valley of the Kalenský brook. Together with the adjoining Prostřední Olešnice and Dolní Olešnice to the southeast , the place forms an elongated forest hoof village . To the east rises the Rovně (471 m).
Neighboring towns are Klášterská Lhota and Prosečné in the north, Dobrá Mysl and Hostinné in the Northeast, Na Poště the east, Prostřední Olešnice and Dolní Olešnice in the Southeast, Zadní Mostek, Mostek and Borovnička in the south, Přední Ždírnice and Zadní Ždírnice in the southwest, Čistá u Horek in West and Slemeno and Dolní Kalná in the northwest.
history
The first mention of the reign Miletín associated provinciam Olesnich took place in 1241 when Domoslava of Vchynice the rule with the consent of King Wenceslas I the Teutonic Knights gave. The place name derives from the stream Kalenský potok, which is also called Olešnice. It is believed that the Olešnice valley was the starting point of the German colonization of the Hostinnér area. In 1325 the village was called super Olesnycz and in 1360 as Olesnycz . In the 14th century the Kommende ceded the village to the Lordship of Hostinné and in 1396 it was called Olessnicz prope Hostina and in 1493 for Ölssen . In the 16th century several village communities began to develop in the Olešnice Valley. Horní Olešnice was first mentioned in 1507 as olessniczy horzegssie and in 1598 Prostřední Olešnice was first mentioned as a community of the village of Öls der Mittel . Most of the time, however, the village was designated as a whole, so in 1543 as Hostinske Olessniczy , 1565 as zur Böhmischen Oelse , 1595 as zur Öls , 1638 as Ölss , 1698 as Ahrnawer Ölße , 1743 as Elß and 1781 as Langen Elß . In 1834 Ober-Oels / Wolessnice hořenj or Olessnice hořenj consisted of 61 houses, including a mill, and had 393 inhabitants. The subsequent Mittel-Oels / Wolessnice prostřednj comprised 31 houses with 214 residents. Both localities were on Schlesische Strasse and were parish after Nieder-Oels . Until the middle of the 19th century, the villages remained subject to the Arnau rulership .
After the abolition of patrimonial Ober Oels / Horní Olešnice formed with the district Middle Oels / Prostřední Olešnice from 1850 a municipality in the judicial district of Arnau or in the Hohenelbe district . The German-speaking village was on the language border - Kalná, Ždírnice and Slemeno were Czech-speaking. In 1930 619 people lived in the community, in 1939 there were 598. As a result of the Munich Agreement , Ober Oels was annexed to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Hohenelbe district until 1945 . After the Second World War, the place, whose population consisted mostly of Germans, came back to Czechoslovakia. As a result of the expulsion of German residents, the number of residents fell sharply from 1946. Prostřední Olešnice lost its status as a district in 1950. After the cancellation of the Okres Vrchlabí Horní Olešnice was assigned to the Okres Trutnov at the beginning of 1961. On January 1, 1989, Dolní Olešnice and Ždírnice were incorporated. Dolní Olešnice broke away on September 1, 1990 and has since formed its own municipality again.
The community corridors are considered to be mineral sites. Moss agate, amethyst, smoky quartz and rock crystal are found in the Na Rovních hills. Bohemian garnets are soaped from the deposits of the floodplains.
Local division
The municipality Horní Olešnice consists of the districts Horní Olešnice and Ždírnice ( Serenz ). It is composed of the cadastral districts Horní Olešnice ( Upper Oels ), Prostřední Olešnice ( Middle Oels ), Přední Ždírnice ( Front Serence ) and Zadní Ždírnice ( Behind Serenz ).
Attractions
- Listed homestead no.3
- Several niche chapels
- Timbered houses with sandstone masonry in folk construction
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ http://www.riesengebirgler.de/gebirge/orte/Ortschaften_1.htm
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 3: Bidschower Kreis. Calve, Prague 1835, p. 220.
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Hohenelbe district (Czech. Vrchlabí). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
