Trautenau district (Kingdom of Bohemia)

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The district of Trautenau ( Czech Okresní hejtmanství Trutnov, politický okres Trutnov ) was a political district in the Kingdom of Bohemia . The district comprised areas in the north of Bohemia in today's Okres Trutnov ( Královéhradecký kraj ). The seat of the district administration was the city of Trautenau ( Trutnov ). The area has belonged to the newly founded Czechoslovakia since 1918 and has been part of the Czech Republic since 1993 .

history

The modern, political districts of the Habsburg Monarchy were created in 1868 when the political and judicial administration was separated.

The district of Trautenau was formed in 1868 from the court districts of Marschendorf ( Czech soudní okres Horní Maršov ), Schatzlar ( Žacléř ) and Trautenau ( Trutnov ).

In 1875, the union of the Czech-speaking municipalities of the judicial district of Trautenau and the judicial district of Nachod decided to create the judicial district of Eipel , which came into effect on July 1, 1876 and was subsequently also part of the Trautenau district.

58,282 people lived in the Trautenau district in 1869, with the district encompassing an area of ​​8.1 square miles and 51 parishes.

In 1900 the district accommodated 81,625 people who lived in an area of ​​516.25 km² or 72 parishes.

The Trautenau district covered an area of ​​516.23 km² in 1910 and housed a population of 85,514 people. In 1910, 65,694 of the inhabitants stated German as their colloquial language. Furthermore, 18,968 Czech speakers and 852 foreign speakers or foreigners lived in the district. The district included four judicial districts with a total of 72 communities and 82 cadastral communities.

Communities

At the end of 1914, the Trautenau district comprised the 72 municipalities of Trautenbach (Babí), Batňovice (Batnowitz), Potschendorf (Bečkov), Bernsdorf (Bernartice), Bösig (Bezděkov), Bober (Bobr), Bausnitz (Bohuslavice), Deutsch Prausnitz (Německá Brusnice) , Schwarzenberg (Černá Hora), black water (Černá Voda) Qualisch (Chvaleč) Döberle (Debrné), low Albendorf (Dolni Albeřice) Lower piston village (Dolni Lysečiny) Niederkleinaupa (Dolni Mala Upa) Niedersoor (dolní žďár) Havlovice ( Hawlowitz), Hartmannsdorf (Hertvíkovice), Oberalbendorf (Horní Albeřice), Oberkolbendorf (Horní Lysečiny), Oberkleinlaupa (Horní Malá Úpa), Marschendorf I (Horní Maršov I), Marschendorf II (Horní Maršov III), Marschendorf III (Horní Maršov III) , Marschendorf IV (Horni Maršov IV), Oberaltstadt (Horni Stare Mesto) Obersoor (Horni Žďár), Johannisbad (Janské Lázně) Königshan (Královec) Krinsdorf (Křenov) kaile (Kyje) Lampersdorf (Lampertice) Welhotta ( Lhota), Gabersdorf (Libeč), Libňatov (Liebenthal), Malé Svatoňovice (Kleinschwadowitz), Markausch (Markoušovice), Maršov (Marschau), Jungbuch (Mladé Buky), Nimmersatt (Nesytá), Petersdorf (Petříkovice), Petrovice (Petrowitz), Pilnikau (Pilníkov), Pilsdorf (Pilníkov), Parschnitz (Poříčí), Brettgrund (Prkenný Důl), Raatsch (Radeč), Radowenz (Radvanice), Rtyně v Podkrkonoší (Hertin), Rehorn (Rýchory), Glasendorf (Sklenářovice), Slatin (Slavětín), Altenbuch (Staré Buky), Altrognitz (Starý Rokytník) Altsedlowitz (Starý Sedloňov), Burkersdorf (Střítež), Staudenz (Studenec), Suchovršice (Saugwitz), Dörrengrund (Suchý Důl), Freiheit (Svoboda), Dunkelthal (Temný Důl), Trautenau (Trutnov), Úpice (Eipel I )., Großaupice (Velká Upa I), Grossaupa II (Velká Upa II), Grossaupa III (Velká Upa III), Velké Svatoňovice (Großschwadowitz) Wild contactor (Vlčice) Weigelsdorf (Volanov) Wolta (Voletiny) Schatzlar (Žacléř), gold oil ( Zlatá Olešnice).

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Law of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
  2. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XLI. Item, No. 101: Ordinance of July 10th, 1868, the implementation of the law of May 19th, 1868 (Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt Nr. 44) in Bohemia, Dalmatia, Austria under and above the Enns, Styria, Carinthia, Bukowina, Concerning Moravia, Silesia, Tyrol and Vorarlberg, Istria, Gorizia and Gradiska.
  3. ^ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrath 1875, XXXVIII. Piece, No. 114: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice of August 25, 1875, regarding the establishment of a district court in Eipel in Bohemia"
  4. ^ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and states represented in the Reichsrath 1876, III. Piece, No. 7: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice of January 3, 1876, regarding the beginning of the official effectiveness of the Eipel and Böhmisch-Skalitz district courts in Bohemia"
  5. ↑ C. kr. místodržetelství (ed.): Seznam míst v kralovství Českém. Užívajíc při tom výsledkův sčítání lidu ode dne 31st prosince 1869, sestavených od c. kr. statistické ústřední komise. Prague 1872, p. 12
  6. ↑ Ck místodržitelství (ed.): Seznam míst v Království českém. K rozkazu ck místodržitelství na základě úřadních udání sestaven. Prague 1907, p. 637
  7. ↑ In the census people with Bohemian, Moravian and Slovak colloquial language were combined
  8. ↑ Ck místodržitelství (ed.): Seznam míst v království Českém. Sestaven na základě úředních dat k rozkazu ck místodržitelství. Prague 1913, p. 737
  9. ↑ Statistics Austria | kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Spezialortsrepertorium von Böhmen. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1915, p. 456

literature

  • kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Spezialortsrepertorium von Böhmen. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1915
  • Adolf Ettelt: The political district of Trautenau. A contribution to geography lessons . Trautenau, 1871 ( e-copy. 2nd edition 1873 ).
  • Demuth, Josef: The political district of Trautenau (judicial districts: Trautenau, Marschendorf, Schatzlar and Eipel). Trautenau, 1901, 608 pp.

See also