Černá Voda (Žacléř)
| Černá Voda | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Královéhradecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Trutnov | ||||
| Municipality : | Žacléř | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 41 ′ N , 15 ° 57 ′ E | ||||
| Height: | 583 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | |||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Žacléř - Královec | ||||
Černá Voda (German black water ) is a locality of the municipality Žacléř in the Czech Republic . It is located 15 kilometers north of Trutnov and belongs to the Okres Trutnov .
geography
Černá Voda is located between the Rehorn Mountains and the Raven Mountains , right on the border with Poland. The settlement lies between the hills Valy ( Schanzenberg , 599 m) and Na Písku (589 m).
Neighboring towns are Královec and Lampertice in the southeast, Křenov ( Krinsdorf ) in the south, Žacléř and Bobr in the southwest and Nové Domky ( Neuhäuser ) in the west. Beyond the border with Poland, which is reached via the Královec– Lubawka border crossing , are Niedamirów in the west, Opawa in the northwest and Szczepanów in the north. The river of the same name flows through Černá Voda, Černá Voda ( Black Water ), which flows into the Bober at Lubawka .
history
It is not known when Schwarzwasser was founded. It belonged to the Schatzlar lordship and was first mentioned in 1624, when it was mentioned in a stately letter with 33 houses at that time. The residents initially lived from agriculture and animal husbandry and later also from the mining of coal, which was extracted in the shaft of the Manger coal mines.
In February 1628 Johann Amos Comenius , who had previously stayed at the then Protestant Schatzlar, left Bohemia with the Neuhaeuser ( Nové Domky ) belonging to Schwarzwasser and went into exile in Lissa with his followers . During the Second Silesian War , King Friedrich II set up his headquarters in Schwarzwasser, which at that time was right on the border with Silesia. After Schwarzwasser was spared acts of war during the Seven Years' War , the then judge Johann Christoph Feest fulfilled a vow he had made in 1765 and donated a sculpture of St. Anna, which was set up not far from the now Prussian border. During the War of the Bavarian Succession , the Prussian army moved into a camp in Schwarzwasser and the neighboring towns of Schatzlar, Lampersdorf, Berggraben and Königshan. After her retreat to Silesia, she left extensive damage to the forest and fields.
After the abolition of patrimonial, Schwarzwasser and the Neuhäuser district belonged to the Schatzlar district and the Trautenau district from 1850 onwards . In 1865 a school building was built.
For the year 1911 there is evidence: a baker, a beer and brandy tavern, a butcher, a blacksmith and a shoemaker as well as two pattern and fashion merchants and forwarding agents as well as three innkeepers. 96 pupils were taught in what was then a one-class elementary school. In 1914 Schwarzwasser was connected to the power station in East Bohemia and from 1926 it had its own cemetery. On the occasion of the census on December 1, 1930, 329 German and 16 Czech residents were found.
As a result of the Munich Agreement , the predominantly German-settled Schwarzwasser was attached to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Trautenau district until 1945 . After the Second World War , the German residents were expelled . Because of this and because of the remote location that resulted from the now Polish border, there was only a slight resettlement and most of the houses were demolished.
Attractions
- Statue of St. Anna
- Monument Růžový palouček on the Polish border near Nové Domky, on the former road to Tschöpsdorf , Comenius left Bohemia in 1628.
literature
- Hellmut Weber: Schwarzwasser . In: Schatzlar and its district communities . Marburg / Lahn 1993, pp. 200-201