Szczepanów (Lubawka)
| Szczepanów | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Kamienna Góra | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 42 ′ N , 15 ° 57 ′ E | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 75 | ||
| License plate : | DKA | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Lubawka - Kowary | ||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Szczepanów (German Tschöpsdorf ) is a district of the rural community Lubawka ( Liebau ) in the powiat Kamiennogórski in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland.
geography
Szczepanów is located in the Rehorn Mountains on voivodship road 369, which runs from Lubawka to Kowary . Neighboring places are Paprotki ( urban Hartau ) and Lubawka in the northeast, Niedamirów in the southwest, Opawa in the west and Miszkowice and Jarkowice in the northwest. In the north is the Bober dam Jezioro Bukówka, which was built at the beginning of the 20th century . Across the border with the Czech Republic, which is reached via the Lubawka– Královec border crossing , are Královec in the southeast, Černá Voda and Lampertice in the south and Žacléř in the southwest.
history
The area around Tschöpsdorf initially belonged to Bohemia and passed to Duke Bolko I in the 13th century. Tschöpsdorf, which was initially called "Czepansdorf", was probably founded at the beginning of the 14th century. Together with the Duchy of Schweidnitz , it came back to the Crown of Bohemia in 1368 . Until 1378 it belonged to the Seidlitz family , most recently as the widow's estate of Marita von Se (i) dlitz, a court master of the Duchess Agnes . In that year, Marita's sons Hans Schonevogel and Kuncze Hudner sold the village of Tschöpsdorf together with Oppau , Buchwald and Kunzendorf with all their property and rights to the Cistercian monastery of Grüssau . In 1558 Tschöpsdorf with Oppau, Kunzendorf and Buchwald had to be pledged to cover the Turkish tax . Lutheranism developed in the villages during the pledge period . After returning to the monastery, the population was recatholicized.
After the First Silesian War , Tschöpsdorf fell to Prussia together with Silesia in 1742 . In 1810 the monastery property was secularized . After Prussia was reorganized in 1815, Tschöpsdorf belonged to the province of Silesia and from 1816 was incorporated into the Landeshut district, with which it remained connected until 1945. It formed its own rural community and has been part of the Oppau district since 1874 . In 1939 there were 212 residents in Tschöpsdorf.
As a result of the Second World War , Tschöpsdorf fell to Poland in 1945, like almost all of Silesia, and was renamed Szczepanów . The German population was expelled. Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . 1975-1998 Szczepanów belonged to the Jelenia Góra Voivodeship .
literature
- P. Ambrosius Rose: Grüssau Monastery . Stuttgart 1974, ISBN 3-8062-0126-9 , pp. 35, 56 and 57