Jarkowice
| Jarkowice | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Kamiennogórski | ||
| Gmina : | Lubawka | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 43 ' N , 15 ° 54' E | ||
| Residents : | 440 (2006) | ||
| Postal code : | 58-423 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 75 | ||
| License plate : | DKA | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Jarkowice (German Städtisch Hermsdorf ) is a village in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland . It belongs to the urban and rural community Lubawka (Liebau) in the powiat Kamiennogórski .
geography
Jarkowice is located in the Rehorn Mountains, seven kilometers west of Lubawka ( Liebau ) and 11 kilometers southwest of the district town of Kamienna Góra (state hat ). Wojewodschaftsstraße 369 runs through the village, which leads from Lubawka ( Liebau ) to Kowary ( Schmiedeberg ). To the west of Jarkowice (approx. 4.5 km) the border with the Czech Republic runs in north-south. Direction. The Śnieżka ( Schneekoppe ) 1602 m high is about 12 km to the west.
Neighboring towns are Paczyn ( Petzelsdorf ) in the north, Paprotki ( Hartau urban ), Miszkowice ( Michelsdorf ) and Bukówka ( Buchwald ) in the east, and Szczepanów in the southeast, and Opawa ( Oppau ) and Niedamirów ( Kunzendorf ) in the southwest. To the south-east lies the recreation area "Jezioro Bukówka".
history
The area around Hermsdorf initially belonged to Bohemia and came to Duke Bolko I of Schweidnitz in the 13th century . After the death of Duke Bolko II in 1368, it again fell to the Crown of Bohemia together with the Duchy of Schweidnitz , with Bolko's widow Agnes having a usufruct until her death in 1392 .
After the First Silesian War , Hermsdorf fell to Prussia in 1742, along with most of Silesia . After the reorganization of Prussia in 1815, it belonged to the province of Silesia and from 1816 was incorporated into the Landeshut district, with which it remained connected until 1945. To distinguish it from other place names with the same name, it was given the addition "urban". It formed its own rural community and, along with the towns of Hartau, Michelsdorf and Petzelsdorf, belonged to the municipal district of township Hermsdorf, to which the town of Buchwald was incorporated in 1936. In 1939 there were 951 residents in Hermsdorf.
As a result of the Second World War , Hermsdorf fell to Poland in 1945, like almost all of Silesia, and was renamed Jarkowice . The German population was expelled. Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . Because of the remote location, numerous houses and farms were subsequently left to decay. 1975-1998 Jarkowice belonged to the Jelenia Góra Voivodeship .
literature
- Andreas Reuschel: Greetings, from afar and yet very close ... A hike from Liebau to Schmiedeberg through the Golbachtal (Michelsdorf and Hermsdorf urban) in the eastern Giant Mountains . Wolfenbüttel 2013.
- Andreas Reuschel: How it doaheeme woar ... A hike from Liebau to Schmiedeberg through the Golbachtal (Michelsdorf and Hermsdorf urban) in the eastern Giant Mountains . Wolfenbüttel 2016.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.territorial.de/ndschles/landesh/gem1908.htm Städtisch Hermsdorf
- ↑ http://www.territorial.de/ndschles/landesh/sthermsd.htm District of the City of Hermsdorf