Bukówka (Lubawka)
| Bukówka | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Kamienna Góra | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 43 ' N , 15 ° 58' E | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 75 | ||
| License plate : | DKA | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Lubawka - Kowary | ||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Bukówka (German Buchwald ; also Buchwald b. Liebau ) is a district of the rural community Lubawka ( Liebau ) in the powiat Kamiennogórski in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland.
geography
Bukówka is located on the 369 voivodeship road from Lubawka to Kowary . Neighboring places are Paprotki ( urban Hartau ) and Stara Białka in the north, Błażkowa ( Blasdorf b. Liebau ) in the northeast, Lubawka in the east, Niedamirów in the southwest, Opawa in the west and Miszkowice and Jarkowice in the northwest. To the northeast is the Bober Dam Jezioro Bukówka, which was built in the early 20th century . Across the border with the Czech Republic, which is reached via the Lubawka– Královec border crossing , lies Královec in the southeast, Lampertice in the south and Žacléř in the southwest.
history
The area around Buchwald initially belonged to Bohemia and passed to Duke Bolko I in the 13th century . Buchwald was probably founded at the beginning of the 14th century and belonged to the Seidlitz family . Together with the Duchy of Schweidnitz , it came back to the Crown of Bohemia in 1368 . Until 1378 it belonged with Oppau , Tschöpsdorf and Kunzendorf as a widow estate to Marita von Se (i) dlitz, a court master of the Duchess Agnes . In that year, Marita's sons Hans Schonevogel and Kuncze Hudner Buchwald and the other towns mentioned with all their property and rights sold to the Cistercian monastery Grüssau . To pay the Turkish tax , Buchwald with Oppau, Kunzendorf and Tschöpsdorf had to be pledged in 1558. Lutheranism developed in the villages during the pledge period . After returning to the monastery, the population was recatholicized.
After the First Silesian War , Buchwald fell to Prussia together with Silesia in 1742 . In 1810 the monastery property was secularized . After the reorganization of Prussia in 1815, Buchwald belonged to the province of Silesia and from 1816 was incorporated into the Landeshut district, with which it remained connected until 1945. It formed its own rural community and was the seat of the administrative district of the same name since 1874 . 1903–1905 the Bober dam Buchwald was built north of Buchwald . In 1939, 418 people lived in Buchwald.
As a result of the Second World War , Buchwald fell to Poland in 1945, like almost all of Silesia, and was renamed Bukówka . The German population was expelled. Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . 1975-1998 Bukówka belonged to the Jelenia Góra Voivodeship .
Personalities
- Conrad Ansorge (1862–1930), German pianist, composer and music teacher
literature
- P. Ambrosius Rose: Grüssau Monastery . Stuttgart 1974, ISBN 3-8062-0126-9 , pp. 35, 56 and 57