Petříkovice (Chvaleč)

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Petříkovice
Petříkovice does not have a coat of arms
Petříkovice (Chvaleč) (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Královéhradecký kraj
District : Trutnov
Municipality : Chvaleč
Area : 609.5549 ha
Geographic location : 50 ° 36 '  N , 15 ° 59'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 35 '46 "  N , 15 ° 59' 24"  E
Height: 430  m nm
Residents : 165 (2001)
Postal code : 541 03
License plate : H
traffic
Street: Police nad Metují - Trutnov
Railway connection: Trutnov střed – Teplice nad Metují
View from Janský vrch to Petříkovice
Chapel of St. family
graveyard

Petříkovice (German Petersdorf ) is a district of the municipality of Chvaleč in the Czech Republic. It is located seven kilometers northeast of the city center of Trutnov on the border with Poland and belongs to the Okres Trutnov .

geography

Petříkovice extends at the transition between the Habicht Mountains ( Jestřebí hory ) and the Albendorfer Heide ( Hraniční hřbet ) in the narrow valley of the Petříkovický potok ( Petersdorfer Bach ), which on the border of the confluence of the Szkło ( Albendorfer Bach ) and the Chvalečský potok ( Qualischer Bach ) is formed. The state road II / 301 between Police nad Metují and Trutnov and the railway line Trutnov střed – Teplice nad Metují lead through the village . The Janský vrch ( Johannesberg , 697 m nm) rises to the north, the Węglarz ( Ackerberg , 567 m npm) to the northeast, the Dolní les ( Niederwald , 584 m nm) and the Nad Záleským (577 m nm) to the west.

Neighboring towns are Rybníček and Bečkov in the north, Okrzeszyn , Krčmov ( Feldkretschen ) and Horní Adršpach in the northeast, Chvaleč in the east, Celestýn and Slavětín in the southeast, Grünwald , Bezděkov and Lhota in the south, Peklo, Zákoutí, Poříčetí and Voletinywesten in the south and Libeč in the west and Debrné in the northwest.

history

The first written mention of the village took place in 1496. Petersdorf originally formed a landtäfliges estate and was parish off to Albendorf in the principality of Schweidnitz . After the Battle of the White Mountain , the Petersdorf estate, which belonged to the Lords of Questel, with the villages of Petersdorf, Bösig , Qualisch and Slatin, was confiscated and added to the Adersbach lordship . After a parish had been established in Qualisch in 1720, Petersdorf was officially repared there. The residents of Petersdorf still saw themselves as belonging to the Albendorfer parish; Immediately behind the Bohemian-Silesian border in Albendorf was the communal cemetery with the burial church of St. Archangel Michael. Even after the principality of Schweidnitz, along with most of Silesia, fell to Prussia in 1742 , the people of Petersdorf mostly attended the services in Albendorf.

In 1833, the village of Petersdorf , located in the Königgrätzer Kreis , consisted of 77 houses in which 493 German-speaking people lived. In the village there was a branch school, a leased farm , three mills, an inn and a kk border customs office. The community forest covered an area of ​​69 yoke 840 square fathoms. Petersdorf was the seat of one of the six forest districts of the Adersbach lordship, which managed the 224 yoke 1046 square fathoms of the Niederwald and Hammerwald forest. The one-layer Grünwald, consisting of a farm and two field gardeners, was enrolled in Petersdorf . Parish was Qualisch. Until the middle of the 19th century, the village remained subject to the allodial rule Adersbach.

After the abolition of patrimonial Petersdorf / Petříkovice formed a community in the judicial district of Trautenau from 1849 with the single layers Fibichhaus and Grünwald . In 1868 the village was assigned to the Trautenau district . In 1869 the village had 592 inhabitants. Between 1906 and 1908 the local railway Wekelsdorf – Parschnitz – Trautenau was built. In 1900 556 people lived in Petersdorf, in 1930 the community had 455 inhabitants. Petersdorf and Albendorf formed a closed settlement area separated only by the state border. After the Munich Agreement , the German-speaking village was added to the German Reich in autumn 1938 and belonged to the Trautenau district until 1945 . In 1939 the community had 404 inhabitants. After the end of World War II in 1945, Petříkovice came back to Czechoslovakia and the German population was expelled . The border crossing to Okrzeszyn was closed in the post-war period. The houses on the border road in Petříkovice and Okrzeszyn were left to decay; The forest recaptured the valley in the border area, and the ruins of the house have been preserved. Petříkovice was incorporated into Chvaleč in 1961. 1991 Petříkovice had 141 inhabitants. In 2001 the district consisted of 41 houses and had 165 inhabitants. After the Velvet Revolution , the tourist border crossing Petříkovice / Okrzeszyn was opened for pedestrians and cyclists in the 1990s; To restore the road connection to Okrzeszyn, the state road II / 301 would have to be re-routed over a high bridge.

In Petříkovice there is a ski slope with a lift and an outdoor swimming pool.

Local division

The one-layer Grünwald , which has no Czech name, belongs to Petříkovice .

The district forms the cadastral district Petříkovice u Trutnova .

Attractions

  • Timbered houses
  • Classicist Chapel of St. Family, built in 1847. The organ was created in 1911 by Heinrich Schiffner from Zwickau .
  • graveyard
  • Bunker of the Czechoslovak Wall
  • Way of the Cross to the wound fountain under Jánský vrch

Web links

Commons : Petříkovice  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/654931/Petrikovice-u-Trutnova
  2. ↑ Jiřina Růžková, Josef Škrabal, Vladimír Balcar, Radek Havel, Josef Křídlo, Marie Pavlíková, Robert Šanda: Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 (1st díl). Ed .: Český statistický úřad. Český statistický úřad, Prague 2006, ISBN 80-250-1310-3
  3. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe: The Kingdom of Böhmen. Statistically and topographically presented, Vol. 4 Königgrätzer Kreis , Prague 1836, pp. 160–161
  4. ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Braunau district (Czech Broumov). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  5. ↑ https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180/20565661/13810901.pdf/3fde2441-c81b-4a1e-9b94-551e65007f70?version=1.0