List of districts in Bohemia
This list of districts in Bohemia lists all former districts in the Austrian crown land of Bohemia .
history
From 1850 were in the Austrian half of the Empire of Austria , the great old Bohemian circles by political districts replaced (prefectures), each of one or more jurisdictions (for the judiciary was). The final formation of the political districts ( Czech politický okres ) took place in 1868 in the course of the separation of the political from the judicial administration by an imperial law.
In 1868 there were 89 political districts in the crown land of Bohemia. Their number increased through the division of districts to a total of 104 political districts and the two statutory cities of Prague and Reichenberg .
This district division was in force in Bohemia, apart from minor changes, until 1938, i.e. also in the First Czechoslovak Republic .
At the head of each district was a district captain , comparable to today's district administrator in Germany.
Districts
The table contains the following information in detail (as of 1910, changes in area after 1910 already taken into account):
District: | Name of the district in German |
Czech name: | Czech name of the district |
Area in km²: | Area in km² |
Population density: | Population density in inhabitants per km² |
Residents: | Residents |
German speakers: | Residents with German colloquial language |
Czech language: | Residents with “Bohemian, Moravian or Slovak” colloquial language |
Other: | Residents with other colloquial languages as well as foreigners |
political district | Czech name |
Area km² |
Residents | German- speaking |
Czech- speaking |
other |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ash | Aš | 141.83 | 44,896 | 41,265 | 5 | 3,626 |
Aussig | Ústí nad Labem | 355.78 | 117,834 | 108,512 | 6,392 | 2,930 |
Beneschau | Benešov | 883.60 | 68,657 | 127 | 68,394 | 136 |
Bischofteinitz | Horušův Týn | 628.96 | 49,342 | 38.024 | 11,154 | 164 |
Blatna | Blatná | 680.72 | 47,563 | 12 | 47,523 | 28 |
Bohemian Brod | Český Brod | 470.87 | 48,038 | 59 | 47,915 | 64 |
Bohemian Leipa | Česká Lípa | 640.60 | 73,493 | 70.507 | 2,180 | 806 |
Brandeis on the Elbe (since 1908) | Brandýs nad Labem | 303.67 | 41,928 | 409 | 41,385 | 13 |
Braunau | Broumov | 407.78 | 56,642 | 42,224 | 13,583 | 835 |
Brus | Must | 336.60 | 101,759 | 75,342 | 25,056 | 1,361 |
Ceske Budejovice | Budějovice | 1,015.27 | 120,659 | 24,929 | 95,317 | 413 |
Časlau | Čáslav | 603.26 | 64,224 | 237 | 63,876 | 111 |
Chotěboř | Chotěboř | 539.07 | 46,790 | 284 | 46,427 | 79 |
Chrudim | Chrudim | 398.94 | 41,660 | 30th | 41,580 | 50 |
Dauba | Dubá | 430.43 | 25,392 | 24,379 | 931 | 82 |
German fork | Německé Jablonné | 261.07 | 31,503 | 30,927 | 322 | 254 |
Deutschbrod | Německý Brod | 589.83 | 50,395 | 11,506 | 38,809 | 80 |
Dux (since 1896) | Duchcov | 369.85 | 84,388 | 61,572 | 21,420 | 1,396 |
Eger | Cheb | 455.34 | 69,062 | 64.030 | 161 | 4,871 |
Elbogen (since 1913) | Loket | 207.62 | 41,758 | 40,385 | 457 | 916 |
Falkenau | Falknov | 291.59 | 54,237 | 52,626 | 904 | 707 |
Friedland | Frýdlant | 401.06 | 50,680 | 48,665 | 335 | 1,680 |
Gablonz on the Neisse | Jablonec nad Nisou | 210.11 | 98.991 | 90,939 | 6,568 | 1,484 |
Graslitz | Kraslice | 171.66 | 39,216 | 38,649 | 1 | 566 |
Hohenelbe | Vrchlabí | 359.65 | 45,550 | 43,275 | 1,555 | 720 |
Hohenmauth | Vysoké Mýto | 553.25 | 68.241 | 705 | 67,407 | 129 |
Hořowitz | Hořovice | 581.83 | 74,915 | 1,041 | 73,690 | 184 |
Humpoletz (since 1910) | Humpolec | 312.24 | 27.607 | 16 | 27,564 | 27 |
Jičin | Jičín | 620.96 | 69,166 | 545 | 68,476 | 145 |
Jungbunzlau | Mláda Boleslav | 568.34 | 76,989 | 1,258 | 75,372 | 359 |
Kaaden | Kadaň | 466.50 | 42,598 | 42,100 | 264 | 234 |
Kamenitz an der Linde (since 1905) | Kamenice nad Lipou | 453.20 | 36,171 | 8th | 36,113 | 50 |
Kaplitz | Kaplice | 905.77 | 53,796 | 50,840 | 2,848 | 108 |
Carlsbad | Karlovy Vary | 242.12 | 78,762 | 77.107 | 210 | 1,445 |
Karolinenthal | Karlín | 207.64 | 69.184 | 3,538 | 65.169 | 477 |
Kladno (since 1893) | Kladno | 286.34 | 80,785 | 1,412 | 79.172 | 201 |
Klattau | Klatovy | 871.74 | 78,383 | 17,211 | 60,923 | 249 |
Kolin | Kolín | 489.25 | 73.311 | 45 | 73.119 | 147 |
Komotau | Chomutov | 504.00 | 74,774 | 71,537 | 2,058 | 1,179 |
Königgrätz | Hradec Králové | 459.53 | 74,125 | 721 | 73.131 | 273 |
Queen's Court on the Elbe | Dvůr Králové nad Labem | 375.86 | 69,791 | 18,017 | 51,260 | 514 |
Royal Vineyards (since 1884) | Královské Vinohrady | 344.93 | 182,381 | 8,565 | 172.305 | 1,511 |
Kralowitz | Kralovice | 657.84 | 35,242 | 6.178 | 29,015 | 49 |
Kralup on the Vltava | Kralupy nad Vltavou | 216.86 | 32,217 | 24 | 32,070 | 123 |
Krumlov | Krumlov | 759.24 | 61,068 | 45.161 | 15,729 | 178 |
Kuttenberg | Kutná Hora | 550.84 | 64,037 | 205 | 63,709 | 123 |
Landskron | Lanškroun | 472.22 | 68,709 | 26,830 | 41,721 | 158 |
Whim | Louny | 358.08 | 44,699 | 311 | 44,304 | 84 |
Ledeč | Ledeč | 651.72 | 49,839 | 16 | 49,790 | 33 |
Leitmeritz | Litoměřice | 628.10 | 90,740 | 71,439 | 18,397 | 904 |
Leitomischl | Litomyšl | 491.86 | 50,775 | 14,699 | 36,014 | 62 |
Luditz | Žlutice | 498.24 | 28,906 | 28,232 | 562 | 112 |
Marienbad (since 1902) | Mariánské Lázně | 322.25 | 31,993 | 31,656 | 14th | 323 |
Melnik | Mělník | 413.39 | 43,137 | 72 | 42,892 | 173 |
bad | Stříbro | 877.91 | 73.109 | 59,864 | 12,938 | 307 |
Moldauthein | Týn nad Vltavou | 254.65 | 17.008 | 6th | 16,990 | 12 |
Mulhouse | Milevsko | 608.86 | 37,694 | 52 | 37,627 | 15th |
Münchengrätz | Mnichovo Hradiště | 438.86 | 39,021 | 2,620 | 36,250 | 151 |
Nachod (since 1899), previously part of the Neustadt an der Mettau district. | After that | 233.32 | 59,330 | 320 | 58,685 | 325 |
Neubydžow | Nový Bydžov | 491.16 | 57.905 | 103 | 57,733 | 69 |
Neudek (since 1910) | Neydek | 242.34 | 36,314 | 35,898 | 5 | 411 |
Neuhaus | Jindřichův Hradec | 711.23 | 52,409 | 22,293 | 30,017 | 99 |
Neupaka (since 1903) | Nová Paka | 221.64 | 64,628 | 2,661 | 61,860 | 107 |
Neustadt an der Mettau | Nové Město nad Metují | 445.13 | 49,634 | 5,644 | 43,747 | 243 |
Pardubice | Pardubice | 785.86 | 102.055 | 751 | 100,996 | 308 |
Pilgram | Pelhřimov | 729.50 | 52,347 | 32 | 52,253 | 62 |
Pilsen | Plzeň | 659.71 | 156.069 | 11,763 | 143,591 | 715 |
Pisek | Písek | 973.62 | 79.096 | 289 | 78,644 | 163 |
plan | Planá | 561.25 | 34,285 | 34.092 | 73 | 120 |
Poděbrad | Poděbrady | 693.79 | 82,610 | 167 | 82,299 | 144 |
Podersam | Podbořany | 579.17 | 43,787 | 42,280 | 1,350 | 157 |
Polička | Polička | 320.42 | 34,727 | 9,904 | 24,788 | 35 |
Polna (dissolved in 1884) | Polná | - | - | - | - | - |
Prachatitz | Prachatice | 1,094.39 | 74,058 | 36,127 | 37,740 | 191 |
Prague (statutory city) | Praha | 105.10 | 223,741 | 18,853 | 202.067 | 2,921 |
Preßnitz (since 1902) | Přísečnice | 56.51 | 17,501 | 16,878 | 45 | 578 |
Přestitz | Přeštice | 517.65 | 45,298 | 134 | 45.101 | 63 |
Příbram | Příbram | 707.63 | 67,392 | 114 | 67.193 | 85 |
Rakonitz | Rakovník | 646.44 | 51,551 | 845 | 50,642 | 64 |
Raudnitz | Roudnice nad Labem | 459.29 | 53,629 | 165 | 53,311 | 153 |
Reichenau on the Kněžna | Rychnov nad Kněžnou | 412.89 | 53,056 | 138 | 52,802 | 116 |
Reichenberg (statutory city and seat of the district administration) | Liberec | 320.24 | 130.012 | 118,232 | 8,485 | 3,295 |
Rokitzan (since 1896) | Rokycany | 711.00 | 59,659 | 347 | 59.106 | 206 |
Rumburg | Rumburk | 84.81 | 29,817 | 29,220 | 71 | 526 |
Saaz | Žatec | 403.25 | 49,452 | 46,089 | 2,953 | 410 |
Joachimsthal | Jáchymov | 202.09 | 18,662 | 18,408 | 9 | 245 |
Slim | Slaný | 549.41 | 86,720 | 148 | 86,407 | 165 |
Schluckenau | Šluknov | 190.84 | 57,590 | 55,656 | 92 | 1,842 |
Schüttenhofen | Sušice | 817.05 | 53,295 | 21,379 | 31,760 | 156 |
Selčan | Sedlčany | 744.93 | 54.051 | 34 | 53,963 | 54 |
Semil | Semily | 313.61 | 63,046 | 677 | 62,259 | 110 |
Senftenberg | Žamberk | 600.04 | 58,710 | 27,726 | 30,581 | 403 |
Smichow (Headquarters Prague) | Smíchov | 489.22 | 167.830 | 5,310 | 161.403 | 1,117 |
Starkenbach | Jilemnice | 338.14 | 49.204 | 10,848 | 38,243 | 113 |
Strakonitz | Strakonice | 863.29 | 73.903 | 69 | 73,737 | 97 |
Tabor | Tábor | 978.55 | 79,540 | 36 | 79,405 | 99 |
Tachau | Tachov | 621.80 | 43,441 | 43,152 | 26th | 263 |
Thaw | Domažlice | 492.16 | 48,680 | 8,515 | 39,946 | 219 |
Tepl | Teplá | 388.51 | 26,559 | 26,478 | 9 | 72 |
Teplitz-Schönau | Teplice-Šanov | 197.30 | 102,888 | 86,679 | 12,851 | 3,358 |
Tetschen | Děčín | 602.83 | 120,400 | 115.413 | 1,490 | 3,497 |
Trautenau | Trutnov | 516.23 | 85,514 | 65,694 | 18,968 | 852 |
Turnau | Turnov | 330.73 | 48.186 | 2,571 | 45,479 | 136 |
Warnsdorf (since 1908) | Varnsdorf | 79.38 | 39,339 | 37,619 | 599 | 1,121 |
Wittingau | Třeboň | 800.78 | 48,825 | 1,375 | 47,383 | 67 |
Žižkov (since 1898) | Žižkov | 237.99 | 102,514 | 1,633 | 100,333 | 548 |
See also
- List of judicial districts in Bohemia
- Old bohemian circles
- List of districts in Moravia
- List of constituencies in the Kingdom of Bohemia
Individual evidence
- ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Law of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
- ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XLI. Item, No. 101: Ordinance of July 10th, 1868, the implementation of the law of May 19th, 1868 (Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt Nr. 44) in Bohemia, Dalmatia, Austria under and above the Enns, Styria, Carinthia, Bukowina, Concerning Moravia, Silesia, Tyrol and Vorarlberg, Istria, Gorizia and Gradiska.
literature
- Moissl, Konrad: The political district of Aussig, including the reporting districts of Aussig and Karbitz. A local history for home and school. Aussig, 1887, 383 pp.
- Podlaha, Anton: The political district of Beneschau, 1912, 315 pp.
- Just, Josef: The political district of Böhm. Leipa. A contribution to home studies for school and home. Bohm. Leipa, 1879, 139 pp.
- Franz Hantschel : Local history of the political district Böhm. Leipa, Prague 1911
- Podlaha, Anton: The Political District of Bohemian Brod, 1909, 235 pp.
- Patzak, Johann: The political district of Braunau along with the most important preliminary terms for geography lessons. Braunau, 1872
- Bernau, Friedrich: The political district Dauba, including the judicial districts Dauba u. Wegstädtl. A local history for home and school. B. Leipa, 1888, 588 pp. E.g. Partially digitized, see [1]
- Gnirs, Anton: The political district of Elbogen. Prague, German Society of Sciences and Arts, 1927, 360 pp.
- Lilie, Adolf: The political district Gablonz (judicial districts Gablonz and Tannwald). A local customer. Gablonz a. N., 1895, 666 pp.
- Panek, Johann: The political district Hohenstadt. A contribution to home studies for school and home. Brno, 1883, 52 pp.
- Cechner, Anton: The political district of Kaplitz. Publishing house of the Archaeological Commission at the Bohemian Academy of Sciences and Arts. Prague, 1929, 495 pp.
- Grumbach, Franz: The political district Karlsbad including the judicial districts Karlsbad and Beschau. Karlsbad, Franieck, 1892, 112 pp.
- Vaněk, Ferdinand; Hostaš, Karl; Borovský, F. A .: Topography of historical and art monuments. The political district of Klattau, Prague, 1905, 252 pages ( digitized version )
- Cechner, Anton: The political district of Königgrätz. Prague, 1915, 218 pp.
- Borufka, Joseph: The political district of Königinhof. A local lore. Hohenelbe, 1908, 560 pp.
- Podlaha, Anton: The political district of Kralowitz. 1916, 285 pp.
- Matějka, Bohumil: Topography of historical and artistic monuments in the Kingdom of Bohemia from prehistoric times to the beginning of the 19th century. Centuries. Volume II. Topography of the historical and art monuments in the political districts of Laun. Prague, 1897
- The political district of Luditz. A contribution to local history. Luditz, 1884
- Kamper, Jaroslav; Wirth, Zdenek: The political district of Mies. Prague, 1911, 389 pp.
- Schwetter, Anton; Kern, Siegfried: The political district of Nikolsburg in historical, statistical and topographical relation. ikolsburg, 1884, 310 pp.
- Mareš, František; Sedláček, Johann: The political district of Prachatitz, 1914, 413 pp.
- Marcan, Antonín; Šlegl, Adolf: Politicky okres presticky. Vyliceni statisticke, kulturni a historicke (The political district of Prestitz). Prestitz, 1905, 280 p. (Czech.)
- Rott, Wenzel: The political district Podersam. A local lore, Prague, 1902, 918 pp. ( Digitized version )
- Cechner, Anton: The political district of Rakonitz, Prague, 1914, 150 pp.
- Matejka, Bohumil: The political district of Raudnitz. Topography of historical and artistic monuments. Prague, 1910, 335 pp.
- Podlaha, Anton: Topography of historical and artistic monuments in the Kingdom of Bohemia from prehistoric times to the beginning of the 19th century. Volume 9. The Rokytzan Political District. Prague, 1901
- Hockauf, Anton: Heimatskunde of the political district Rumburg, 1885, 223 p. ( Digitized version ) (accessed on May 12, 2019)
- Tutte, Karl: The political district of Saaz. A local lore. Saaz, 1904
- Schmidt, Richard: The political district of St. Joachimsthal. Topography of historical and artistic monuments. Prague, 1913
- Fiedler, Josef: Local history of the political district Schluckenau . Rumburg: Bezirkslehrerverein, 1898, 488 S. ( digitized version ) (accessed on May 4, 2019)
- Podlaha, Anton: Topography of historical and art monuments in the Selčan political district. Prague, 1899
- Nitsche, Franz; Materna, Hermann: The political district of Sternberg. A contribution to local history. Sternberg, 1883, 14 pp.
- Köferl, Josef: The political district of Tachau, 1890, 519 p. And supplement to the local history of the political district of Tachau, 1895, new edition: Geretsried: Lewke, 1985
- Klement, Franz: The political district of Tepl. A contribution to local history. Tachau, Holub, 1882, 340 pp.
- Russ, Josef: The political district of Tepl. Local studies for school children. Bečov, 1905
- Ettelt, Adolf: The political district of Trautenau. A contribution to geography lessons. Trautenau, 1871
- Demuth, Josef: The political district of Trautenau (judicial districts: Trautenau, Marschendorf, Schatzlar and Eipel). Trautenau, 1901, 608 pp.
- Podlaha, Anton: The Political District Vineyards, 1916, 188 pp.