Friedland district

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The Friedland District ( Czech Okresní hejtmanství Fridland ) was a political district in the Kingdom of Bohemia . The district comprised areas in northern Bohemia on the border with Poland , which today belong to the Okres Liberec in Liberecký kraj . The seat of the district administration was the city of Friedland ( Fridland / Frýdlant v Čechách ). The area has belonged to the newly founded Czechoslovakia since 1918 and has been part of the Czech Republic since 1993 .

history

The modern, political districts of the Habsburg Monarchy were created in 1868 when the political and judicial administration was separated.

The Friedland district was formed in 1868 from the Friedland judicial district ( Czech soudní okres Fridland ).

In 1911 the judicial district of Neustadt an der Tafelfichte was separated from the Friedland judicial district, with seven municipalities being merged to form the new judicial district of Neustadt an der Tafelfichte. However, the creation of the judicial district only became effective on July 1, 1913, when the district court in Neustadt an der Tafelfichte began its work. Despite the separation, the Neustadt an der Tafelfichte judicial district remained part of the Friedland district.

The Friedland district was home to 43,242 people in 1869, with the district covering an area of ​​7.0 square miles and 35 parishes.

In 1900 the district accommodated 49,944 people who lived in an area of ​​401.10 km² or in 38 communities.

The Friedland district covered an area of ​​401.06 km² in 1910 and housed a population of 50,680 people. In 1910, 48,666 of the inhabitants stated that German was their colloquial language. Furthermore, 334 Czech speakers and 1,680 foreign speakers or foreigners lived in the district. The district included two judicial districts with a total of 39 communities and 39 cadastral communities.

Communities

At the end of 1914, the Friedland district comprised the 39 communities of Olbersdorf (Albrechtice), Engelsdorf (Andělka), Arnsdorf (Arnoltice), Weißbach (Bílý Potok), Bunzendorf (Boleslav), Bullendorf (Bulovka), Tschernhausen (Černousy), Dittersbach (Dětřichov), Dittersbächel (Detrichovec) Niederullersdorf (Dolni Oldřiš) Niederberzdorf (Dolni Pertoltice) Rückersdorf (Dolni Řasnice), Friedland (Frýdlant) Ebersdorf (Habartice) Göhe (STR), Hegewald (Hajniště) Hainsdorf (Hejnice) Hermsdorf ( Heřmanice) Oberberzdorf (Horni Pertoltice) Bärnsdorf (Horni Řasnice), Heiner village on the Tafelfichte (jindřichovice pod smrkem) Schoenwald (Krásný Les), Christiansau (Kristiánov) Kunnersdorf (Kunratice) Libverda (Libverda) to Lusdorf the Tafelfichte (Ludvíkov pod Smrkem) Mildenau (Luh), Mild oaks (Lužec) retreats (Mníšek), Neustadt on the board spruce (Nove Mesto pod Smrkem) Buschullersdorf (Oldřichov) Wustung (Poustka) Priedlanz (Předlánce) Raspenau (Raspenava), Ringenhain (Rynoltice), Wü nschdorf (Srbská), Wiese (Ves), Dörfel (Víska) and Weigsdorf (Višňová).

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Law of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
  2. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XLI. Item, No. 101: Ordinance of July 10th, 1868, the implementation of the law of May 19th, 1868 (Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt Nr. 44) in Bohemia, Dalmatia, Austria under and above the Enns, Styria, Carinthia, Bukowina, Concerning Moravia, Silesia, Tyrol and Vorarlberg, Istria, Gorizia and Gradiska.
  3. ^ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and states represented in the Reichsrath 1911, XXI. Piece, No. 49: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice of March 14, 1911, regarding the establishment of a district court in Friedland"
  4. ↑ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and states represented in the Reichsrath 1913, Part VIII, No. 31: “Ordinance of the k. k. Ministry of Justice of June 7, 1931, regarding the beginning of the official effectiveness of the district court in Friedland "
  5. ↑ C. kr. místodržetelství (ed.): Seznam míst v kralovství Českém. Užívajíc při tom výsledkův sčítání lidu ode dne 31st prosince 1869, sestavených od c. kr. statistické ústřední komise. Prague 1872, p. 7
  6. ↑ Ck místodržitelství (ed.): Seznam míst v Království českém. K rozkazu ck místodržitelství na základě úřadních udání sestaven. Prague 1907, p. 630
  7. ↑ In the census people with Bohemian, Moravian and Slovak colloquial language were combined
  8. ↑ Ck místodržitelství (ed.): Seznam míst v království Českém. Sestaven na základě úředních dat k rozkazu ck místodržitelství. Prague 1913, p. 731

literature

See also