Predlánce
| Predlánce | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Liberecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Liberec | ||||
| Municipality : | Višňová | ||||
| Area : | 749.0948 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 59 ' N , 15 ° 2' E | ||||
| Height: | 230 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 148 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 464 01 | ||||
| License plate : | L. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Pertoltice - Višňová | ||||
| Railway connection: | Liberec – Zawidów | ||||
Předlánce (German Priedlanz ) is a district of the municipality Višňová in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers northwest of the city center of Frýdlant and belongs to the Okres Liberec .
geography
Předlánce is located on the right bank of the Smědá ( Wittig ) in the Jizera Mountains foothills . The Bulovský potok ( Bullendorfer Bach ) and Pertoltický potok ( Berzdorf Bach ) also flow through Předlánce . The Hradec ( Abtsberg , 313 m) rises to the northeast, the Kamenáč ( Aschberg , 304 m) and the Holubí vrch ( Langefichte , 358 m) in the southeast , and the Pohanské Kameny ( Hain , 297 m) in the west . The Liberec – Zawidów railway line runs to the west on the opposite bank of the river ; the nearest railway station is Višňová.
Neighboring towns are Boleslav , V Poli and Černousy in the north, Haj and lioness in the Northeast, Dolní Pertoltice , Bulovka and Nové Pertoltice the east, Arnoltice and Údolí in the southeast, Poustka and Minkovice in the south, Višňová in the southwest, Michalovice and Wolanów the west and San and Filipovka in the northwest.
history
Předlánce is probably a Sorbian foundation. The place name is derived from před lánem (in front of the hatch ) and indicates the existence of an old settlement before the establishment of a new village in the course of German colonization . The original settlement was on a fortified headland above the Smědá, and its inhabitants lived from growing grain. Archaeological investigations by the North Bohemian Museum in 1993 showed that the fortifications from the 13th and 14th centuries were protected by a double wall and divided in two by a moat.
The Priedlanz estate was first mentioned in a document in 1373 in the Görlitz town register. In the course of German colonization at the end of the 14th century, the Sorbian residents were only a minority. The estate was owned by various lesser nobles, at the end of the 16th century the Lords of Redern bought the estate and united it with their lordship in Friedland . The large mill at the mouth of the Bullendorfer Bach in the Wittig was probably built at the transition from the 16th to the 17th century. Below it was the small mill on the Wittig. After the Battle of the White Mountain , Christoph von Redern's possessions were confiscated and handed over to Albrecht von Waldstein . After his murder in 1634 Matthias von Gallas received the rule. Since the Peace of Prague in 1635, Priedlanz was located directly on the border with the Electorate of Saxony that ran along the Wittig . After the end of the war, the Counts of Gallas began recatholizing their subjects in 1651 . The Friedlander Herrschaft tried to prevent their subjects from attending the Protestant services in the Weigsdorf border church.
In 1832 Priedlanz consisted of 78 houses with 484 German-speaking residents. In the place there was a manorial farm with sheep and a mill. The Catholics went to the Dechanteikirche in Friedland, the Protestants to Weigsdorf. As a result of the main border and territorial recess between the Kingdom of Saxony and the Austrian Empire on March 5, 1848, a new border was drawn west of Priedlanz; the grove and the Haingut came with it to Bohemia.
After the abolition of patrimonial Priedlanz formed a parish in the Bunzlauer Kreis and judicial district of Friedland from 1850 with the one- shift Feldhaus . From 1868 the community belonged to the Friedland district . The Reichenberg-Seidenberg railway line was built between 1873 and 1875 . Since the end of the 19th century, Priedlanz has developed into a summer retreat and was the starting point for day trippers to the Heidenstein . The Czech place name Předlánce has been in use since 1924. In 1930 the community had 472 inhabitants. In August 1938 parts of the village were flooded by the Wittig. After the Munich Agreement , it was incorporated into the German Reich in 1938; Until 1945 Priedlanz belonged to the Friedland district . In 1939 there were 408 people living in the parish. After the end of the Second World War, Předlánce came back to Czechoslovakia. In 1946 and 1947, most of the German-Bohemian residents were expelled. The large mill belonging to the Neumann family was also expropriated. It was managed by the Müller Kment between 1955 and 1957. After the shutdown, the mill fell into disrepair and was ultimately demolished. During the floods of 1958, the Smědá between Višňová and Předlánce swelled to a width of one kilometer, and the Bulovský potok and Pertoltický potok also overflowed their banks. The damage amounted to over a million crowns. 1960 Předlánce was incorporated into Višňová and at the same time assigned to the Okres Liberec in the course of the dissolution of the Okres Frýdlant . The meander of the Smědá between Předlánce and Černousy was protected as a nature reserve on July 1, 1998.
In 1991 Předlánce had 154 inhabitants. In 2001 the village consisted of 52 houses in which 148 people lived. Předlánce has a total of 63 houses.
Local division
The district also forms a cadastral district.
Attractions
- Meandry Smědé nature reserve ( Wittig Meander ), north of the village
- Half-timbered houses
literature
- Eduard Reich: Collection of documented articles and communications on the history of Priedlanz , Verlag der Gemeinde 1924
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/782572/Predlance
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 2 Bunzlauer Kreis, 1834, p. 313
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Friedland district at the Jizera Mountains. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ http://www.czso.cz/csu/2009edicniplan.nsf/t/010028D080/$File/13810901.pdf
