Friedland Judicial District

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Former Friedland Judicial District
( Czech : soudní okres Fridland )
Basic data
Crown land Bohemia
district Friedland
Seat of the court Friedland
(Fridland / Frýdlant)
Template: Infobox judicial district / maintenance / no code number
competent regional court  Reichenberg
surface 335.32 km 2  (1913)
Residents 38,472  (1910)
Dissolved 1919
Assigned to Czechoslovakia

The judicial district Friedland ( Czech : soudní okres Fridland ) was a judicial district subordinate to the district court Friedland in the crown land of Bohemia . It comprised areas in the North Bohemian region of Reichenberg ( Liberecký kraj ). The center and seat of the judicial district was the city of Friedland (Fridland, today Frýdlant v Čechách). The area has belonged to the newly founded Czechoslovakia since 1918 and has been part of the Czech Republic since 1991 .

history

The original patrimonial jurisdiction was abolished in the Austrian Empire after the revolutionary years of 1848/49 . They were replaced by the district, regional and higher regional courts, which were planned according to the principles of the Minister of Justice and whose creation was approved by Emperor Franz Joseph I on July 6, 1849 . The judicial district Friedland initially belonged to the Bunzlauer Kreis and in 1854 comprised the 37 cadastral communities Barnsdorf, Bernsdorf, Bullendorf, Bunzendorf, Buschullersdorf, Christiansau, Dittersbach, Dittersbächel , Ebersdorf, Einsiedel, Engelsdorf, Friedland, Göhe, Haindorf, Heinersdorf, Hermsdorf, Kunnersdorf, Liebwerda, Lusdorf , Mildenau, Mildeneichen, Neustadtl, Niederberzdorf, Niederullersdorf, Oberberzdorf, Olbersdorf, Priedlanz, Raspenau, Ringenhain, Rückersdorf, Schönwald, Tschernhausen, Weigsdorf, Weisbach, Wiese, Wünschendorf and Wustung.

In the course of the separation of the political from the judicial administration from 1868, the judicial district Friedland also formed its own political district, the Friedland district of the same name .

In 1911 the separation of the judicial district of Neustadt an der Tafelfichte was determined, whereby seven communities were merged to form the new judicial district of Neustadt an der Tafelfichte. However, the creation of the judicial district only became effective on July 1, 1913, when the district court in Neustadt an der Tafelfichte began its work. Despite the separation, the Neustadt an der Tafelfichte judicial district remained part of the Friedland district.

In the judicial district of Friedland there were 43,242 people in 1869, compared with 49,944 in 1900.

According to the territorial status of the district of Friedland after the break-off of the Neustadt an der Tafelfichte judicial district after the 1910 census, the population was only 38,472, of whom 36,975 German (96.1%) and 300 Czech (0.8%) as the colloquial language information. There were also 1,197 foreigners or foreigners living in the judicial district.

As a result of the border regulations of the Treaty of Saint-Germain , which was concluded on September 10, 1919 , the Friedland judicial district became part of the newly founded Czechoslovakia , with the division of courts essentially remaining in place until 1938. After the Munich Agreement , the area was added to the Friedland district.

After the Second World War, the area initially belonged to the Okres Frýdlant , after its dissolution the area became part of the Okres Liberec , whose authorities, however, lost their administrative powers in the course of an administrative reform in 2003. Since then, these have been perceived by the municipalities or the Liberecký kraj , to which the area around Frýdlant v Čechách has belonged since the beginning of the 21st century.

Courthouse

After the judicial district of Neustadt an der Tafelfichte was split off, the court district comprised the 32 communities of Arnsdorf (Arnoltice), Bad Liebwerda (Lázně Libverda), Bullendorf (Bulovka), Bunzendorf (Boleslav), Buschullersdorf (Oldřichov), Christiansau (Kristiánov), Dittersichbach (Dětřiánov) ), Dörfel (Víska), Ebersdorf (Habartice), Einsiedel (Mníšek), Engelsdorf (Andělka), Friedland (Frýdlant), Göhe (Háj), Haindorf (Hejnice), Hermsdorf (Heřmanice), Kunnersdorf (Kunratice), Mildenau (Luh ), Mild oaks (Lužec), Niederberzdorf (Dolní Pertoltice), Niederullersdorf (Dolní Oldřiš), Oberberzdorf (Horní Pertoltice), Olbersdorf (Albrechtice), Priedlanz (Předlánce), Raspenau (Raspenava), Ringenhain (Rynoltice), Rückersdorf ( Rynoltice ) , Schönwald (Krásný Les), Tschernhausen (Černousy), Weigsdorf (Višňová), Weißbach (Bílý Potok), Wiese (Ves) and Wustung (Poustka).

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ State Law and Government Gazette for the Crown Land of Bohemia (Third Section of the Supplementary Volume) 1849, No. 110: "Organization of the Courts in the Crown Land of Bohemia."
  2. ↑ State Government Gazette for the Kingdom of Bohemia 1854, Division I, XLVII. Piece, No. 277: "Ordinance of the Ministries of the Interior, Justice and Finance of October 9, 1854, Concerning the Political and Judicial Organization of the Kingdom of Bohemia"
  3. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Act of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
  4. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XLI. Item, No. 101: Ordinance of July 10th, 1868, the implementation of the law of May 19th, 1868 (Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt Nr. 44) in Bohemia, Dalmatia, Austria under and above the Enns, Styria, Carinthia, Bukowina, Concerning Moravia, Silesia, Tyrol and Vorarlberg, Istria, Gorizia and Gradiska.
  5. ^ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and states represented in the Reichsrath 1911, XXI. Piece, No. 49: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice of March 14, 1911, regarding the establishment of a district court in Neustadt an der Tafelfichte"
  6. ↑ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and states represented in the Reichsrath 1913, Part VIII, No. 31: "Ordinance of the Imperial and Royal Ministry of Justice of June 7, 1931, regarding the beginning of the official effectiveness of the district court in Neustadt an der Tafelfichte"
  7. ^ Bohemian kk Lieutenancy (ed.): Local repertory of the Kingdom of Bohemia. With the use of the k .k. Statistical Central Commission compiled results of the census of December 31, 1869 published. Prague 1872, p. 7
  8. ↑ Ck místodržitelství (ed.): Seznam míst v Království českém. K rozkazu ck místodržitelství na základě úřadních udání sestaven. Prague 1907, p. 88
  9. ↑ In the census people with Bohemian, Moravian and Slovak colloquial language were combined
  10. ↑ kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Spezialortsrepertorium von Böhmen. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1915, p. 371

literature

  • kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Spezialortsrepertorium von Böhmen. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1915 (special location repertories of the Austrian states)